Space fantasy - arịgo n'eluigwe

Fantasy More karịa ihe ọ bụla ọzọ genre akwụkwọ, ike ịkpọte onye na-agụ nwere mmasị na ụgbọ elu nke echiche, immensely mụbaa ókè nke iche echiche, olulu bụghị nanị na unpredictability nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu, ma n'oge gara aga unexplained. Space fantasy - kasị kpokọtara akụkụ nke a genre, emeri oge na ohere, na n'otu oge ahụ na-ewelite ajụjụ ndị na mkpebi nnọọ n'ụwa, ogologo igabiga na ngwa ngwa nsogbu.

Atụmatụ nke genre

A egwu ọtụtụ ndị chere, nakwa na ebubo na mmewere nke pụrụ iche, inyefe ka ókèala nile nke eziokwu na-na-emebu mgbakọ, adịghị egbochi ịnọgide na mpaghara nke mbụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe, na ndị niile ha nuances, omume na betrayals, iguzosi ike n'ihe na jụrụ. Abụghị ihe efu na ihe nlereanya kasị mma bụ na a mụrụ na nkwụsị nke Genres - w The Epic ndepụta ma ịdọ aka ná ntị nke mgbochi utopia, na ọbụna site na-elekọta mmadụ Satire. Psychological ejije, na-elekọta mmadụ okwu ndị na-enye ihe ndabere maka a akwụkwọ, ohere akụkọ ifo - na a usoro nke na-eweta na-agụ bụ isi mmalite, Jizọs maara nke ndụ. Dere, sị ọtụtụ nke akụ nke ụwa akwụkwọ na nkebi nke a, ya mere, na-arụ ọrụ Sheckley, Bradbury, Asimov, Lem, Heinlein, Strugatsky, niile ochie nke genre na ila. Ọbụna mmechuihu na ọganihu na sayensị, nakwa dị ka ọganihu n'ihi gị fantasy (Howard, Tolkien, Zelazny na ndị ọzọ) na ya mysticism na akụkọ ifo ndabere nke ogologo echefughị romance, egbochighị mmepe nke ndị dị otú ahụ a dị ike ọwa dị ka ohere akụkọ ifo. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ụzọ ọhụrụ na-nanị wụsara n'ime mainstream, enriching genre. Ndị dị otú ahụ, n'ihi na ihe atụ, a akụkọ ifo na anọ n'akụkụ nke ama American Dan Simmons.

Dan Simmons

Nke a - kacha mma ohere sayensị akụkọ ifo taa. Na mgbakwunye na-akpali ibé na-egbusi twists na ibé, ọbụna translation e nwere oké asụsụ nke na-ede akwụkwọ, onye na-eme na-agụ ofụri akwụkwọ - ruo mgbe nnọọ ikpeazụ akara. Nke a abụghị n'uru nke akụkọ, agụ n'ụzọ doro anya na-ele ya: akwụkwọ na-adịghị na "loro" neperezhovannymi iberibe, ihe niile, ọbụna ihe ndị kasị ufiop ibé reversals-ebe nwayọọ nwayọọ, na oké uto na na-adịghị atụ egwu kenjo esemokwu akuko. Ke akpa akwụkwọ isii akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi site na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke protagonists. The edinam tumadi na-ewe ebe dị n'eluigwe na ala nke Hyperion, nke nyere aha na mbụ na nke abụọ akụkụ nke "Hyperion", wepụtara na 1989 na natara site na 1990 abụọ edemede nwa anụmanụ - "Hugo" na "locus", na "The Fall of Hyperion", dere na 1990 na ama na ịna na 1991. The n'ihu nke a na-adọrọ mmasị okirikiri - "Endymion" (1996) na "The Rise of Endymion" (1997) --adịghị enweghị edemede award.

akụkọ

Hijra - Mbugharị nke Earthlings mbara ala ndị ọzọ na-emenụ, dị ka ihe niile ọkacha mmasị gị ku n'aka ndi mmadu - Old Earth - dịghị ebibi, ọ bụghị na zuru zoo na a zoro ezo n'akụkụ elu ohere. Ọ attaches oké mkpa iji na-ede akwụkwọ nke ọma chere na-ewu nke intergalactic hierarchy nke mmadụ usoro: Hegemony, Technocentre na ya X-ins, "tramp" (akpa astronauts imeghari ka ndụ na ohere, na-emegide hegemony). Ọ dịghị obere ezu ma doro anya na akara na okpukpe akụrụngwa nke ọhụrụ na-elekọta mmadụ iji. English abụ uri (Shakespeare, karịsịa Kitts) aga n'ime akụkọ ndammana, dị ka a iyi n'ime ọdọ. Humanity, dị na mbụ, bụ na brink nke mbibi, ma jiwo nnukwu anụ, ihe omimi malitere n'af, oge na-eso ihe nlereanya nke ohere na-emeri nke butere.