St. Jọn Baptist Church, Yaroslavl. Yaroslavl nkiri

Yaroslavl bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na ebe n'ime Golden Ring. Ke adianade do, ọ na-atụle otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie Russian obodo. Abanye a mere ihe akụkọ center nke UNESCO World Heritage abụghị ihe ijuanya. Na obodo center e nwere ihe karịrị otu narị na iri anọ na-adọrọ mmasị. Nke a bụ ebe a na-mbụk akpọ Ụrọ obodo. Otú ọ dị, ya residential akụkụ na-emi odude na ebe ewusiri ike-Kremlin, a ụbọchị, dị mwute ikwu, ọ bụghị ọbọhọ. Otú ọ dị, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị njem nleta na-amụba kwa afọ. Ọtụtụ ndị na-ahụ na chọọchị na ụlọ nsọ, nke bụ ma ama n'ihi Yaroslavl.

nlegharị anya

Gịnị ka ịhụ na a magburu onwe obodo? The ndepụta ga-ogologo oge. Onye ọ bụla ncheta nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọdịbendị nke ewu ewu na ebe nke Golden Ring ya mara mma ma na-akpali. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ochie na ụlọ nke Yaroslavl-atụle ga-Onye Nzọpụta Nnwogha Cathedral, wuru na n'oge iri na isii na narị afọ, na ntọala ebibi mbụ Ọdịdị, nke ụbọchị laghachi 1216-1224 afọ. Na 1787-m ebe obibi ndị mọnk ghọrọ obibi nke Akwa Bishop Rostov na Yaroslavl. Na ensemble nke Katidral nke ọkachamara iche iche igbunye ngere na elu, na refectory na abbot si ebe, nakwa dị ka belfry.

Olee ihe ọzọ nwere ike ị na-ahụ n'obodo a? Ga-ahụ pearl nke oge ochie Russian ije - Chọọchị Ịlaịja onye amụma. Nke a n'ụzọ mara mma ma dị mfe na iche-iche, ma n'otu oge a ukwu temple ise n'obosara set of vertices. The mejupụtara na-complemented abụọ snow-ọcha n'ụlọikwuu arụnyere na deposition nke Uwe Mwụda uka na mgbịrịgba elu. Church of Elijah onye amụma na ya pụtara ìhè interiors. All ndị free ohere na ya - vaults, mgbidi na soffits windo jupụtara osise na-mere na 1680-1681-ies iri na isi omenkà n'okpuru nduzi nke a maara nke ọma-ese na Savina Force Gury Nikitin.

Ọzọ pụrụ iche ensemble na listi nkiri nke Yaroslavl - bụ Tolga obibi ndị mọnk, na-akpa si iri na asaa na narị afọ. Ọ na-emi odude ekpe ụlọ akụ nke Volga River na obodo. Nke a obibi ndị mọnk, na-ewere otu nke kasị ochie na Russia, tọrọ ntọala site na bishop nke Rostov Prokhorov, bịara onu nke na akara ngosi nke agọzi Virgin. Ọzọ mma - banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere nke anyị Lady nke Kazan. Nke a Ọdịdị bụ na n'otu oge ahụ dị ka uka, dị ka ọ nwere oyiyi nke nsọ na ihe onwunwe nke gara aga. Inside uka na efere na-agba ahụ e dere na ya e wuru na ekele Ndị mmadụ agha si 1612 afọ.

Olee ihe ọzọ nwere ike ị na-ahụ Yaroslavl?

Nlegharị anya nke obodo ochie a na-abụghị nanị ya ebube ụka na ụlọ arụsị, ma ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, ihe ncheta nke ije. ngosi nka "cosmos" e wuru na 1975 ke ufọk Valentina Tereshkova na Yaroslavl. Ya ịkọwa na-anakọtara site ọkachamara na ndabere nke ọtụtụ collection, nke na-agụnye ọtụtụ ihe pụrụ iche monographic ihe metụtara ndụ a ma ama nwaanyị. The ngosi nka nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị na-egosi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke uwa ngagharị. Otu n'ime ha - enye ama ibu a relic nke lander, nakwa dị ka a ku n'aka na spacesuits oge Tereshkova.

Music hụrụ ga na-enwe na-eleta Ncheta House Museum, aha mgbe L. V. Sobinova. Ọ bụ nsogbu na a mma mansion nke iri na asatọ na narị afọ, na nke oké-agụ egwú a mụrụ ya. The ụlọ chebere ihe ncheta nke atọ ọgbọ nke ezinụlọ Sobinova.

Otu n'ime ndị ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị nke Yaroslavl enye njem na-eleta ndị Museum nke n'ịnọgide sayensị. Ị nwere ike ịbụ na a afụ, izute cryogenic Christmas na-eche ọzọ. Nke a obodo na-emi odude ke mben nke Nne Volga, o nwere a pụrụ iche na Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọ bụ ya mere tour adọrọ nnọọ mmasị Yaroslavl nkiri.

Gịnị ka ịhụ na otu nke na-egbuke egbuke nkume pel nke Golden Ring of Russia? Ajụjụ a nwere mmasị ndị njem nleta, na-abịa ebe a maka oge mbụ. Yaroslavl dum n'ile yiri igosipụta na pụrụ iche amara nke ochie, pụta ụwa ọtụtụ Russian n'obodo oge ochie Russia. E nwere ihe karịrị narị asatọ ncheta nke ọdịbendị na akụkọ ihe mere eme, n'etiti ha otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa bụ St. Jọn Baptist Church, Yaroslavl.

History nke e kere eke

Aha ọzọ maka nke a na chọọchị - The Church nke beheading nke Ioanna Predtechi. Ọ na-anọchi anya n'ọtụtụ kasị elu nke Yaroslavl akwụkwọ nke ije nke iri na asaa na narị afọ.

Ọdịnala na-ekwu na na ebe taa bụ ụka nke Ioanna Predtechi, ịgba mwe mwe ọsọ ozugbo chọpụtara a convent. Na 1609 ọ nọ na-kpara aka ọjọọ okporo osisi ya.

Ndị mbụ na-egosi na chọọchị dị na a akwụkwọ e dere site na Metropolitan nke Rostov maka ewu na nmeju nke chọọchị. Na mbụ, ọ bụ a osisi Ọdịdị. Otú ọ dị, mmezi mkpa a na-ekpo ọkụ na chọọchị, ma n'ihi na 1658 na parish natara ikike iwu chọọchị na-ekpo ọkụ.

Otú ọ dị, ọdachi dakwasịrị, na a Ọdịdị bibiri ọkụ. Na ọgbakọ ahụ na-ewu a ọhụrụ ụka, otu obere. Ma ndị bi na mmezi-amasị ịhụ na ha parish bụ a magburu Ọdịdị. Ha kpebiri-ewu a temple, nke bụ ma na obodo. Ha wee malite Church of Ioanna Predtechi (Yaroslavl).

nkọwa

The ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble nke temple mejupụtara ọtụtụ isi ụlọ. Ọ bụ nnọọ St. Jọn Baptist Church, Yaroslavl, Holy Gate na belfry. Ọ bụ isi temple nke mmezi. Grand na size, mma na silhouette, a anya kama ọhụrụ ensemble. Na a anana-ọtụtụ akụkọ na-emeghị, dị ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na e wuru ụlọ nsọ nke nna ukwu si Bukhara ma ọ bụ Holland. Ma Church of Ioanna Predtechi (Yaroslavl) abụghị otu nju na-abụghị na-ahụkarị nke Russian ije.

Ọ e wuru na oyiyi nke temple Ioanna Zlatousta (stables). Otú ọ dị, ndị na-ewu jisiri gafee analọg na na na-usoro, na ọtụtụ ihe mejupụtara ngwọta.

ime

nke kacha mma nna ukwu nke "mgbidi ede" maka ime decorating mmezi bi a kpọrọ. St. Jọn Baptist Church, Yaroslavl ese otu nke Yaroslavl nka. Ọ na-atụle a ezi akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma nke Bible na Kraịst na-achị. Mural nke temple na-ewere dị ka akwa mgbe na mmepe nke ji achọ style nke Yaroslavl akwụkwọ nke na-egosipụta na Asaa-XVIII narị afọ. Karịsịa asọpụrụ temple iconography Ioanna Predtechi nke akwụkwọ Grik. Iji ya malitere iji gwọọ a isi ọwụwa. Icon nke Onyenwe Rihanna na Fedorov Nne nke Chineke nwere ahụ nke nsọ ochie. Ma obere relic - a satin ọcha kopora nsọ na 1704th site St. Demetrius.

nsọ ọnụ ụzọ ámá

Ihe Wezuga ọmarịcha silhouette nke temple na-enye ya ihe mara mma n'ọnụ ụzọ. Holy Gates na-wuru na n'otu oge ahụ dị ka nke ụka. Ha na-emi odude tinyere Central axis nke ensemble, akpụ na ya a otu mejupụtara.

On quadrangle enwe a arched Itie maka isi nri ngagharị mgbasa kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi set octagon. Slotted elu oghere, ọ na-agwụ na ọzọ, ma nta. Holy Gate na-anyanya cupola na cross.

belfry

Church of Ioanna Predtechi ekewet tallest chọọchị na Yaroslavl. Ná ngwụsị nke iri na asaa na narị afọ shestiyarusnaya stolpoobraznaya mgbịrịgba elu e wuru na-esote ya. Ọ na-ezo aka style of "Moscow Baroque". Ya n'elu anọ tiers nke belfry njiko ịkpụ ịkụ. ụlọ elu - iri anọ na ise mita. The contours nke mgbịrịgba elu na na nhọrọ nke ya ji achọ ọcha ọkachamara na-ekwu Western European mmetụta.

omenala

Site n'ubọchi mbu nke ya adị na Church of Ioanna Predtechi, onye adreesị - 2nd Zakotorosolnaya mkpọda, Building 69, o nyere mgbaba ọtụtụ ndị ogbenye. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ihe almshouse. Na 1892, a pụrụ iche ụlọ na a na-ere tii na a n'ọbá akwụkwọ e wuru n'ihu ya, nke ụlọ ndị temperance ọha mmadụ. Ebe ọ bụ na 1898 Rector nke Feodorom Uspenskim na oru a pụrụ iche mbipụta nke magazine n'okpuru aha "Parish Life" - nanị otu ụdị ke n'ógbè ahụ. Church of Ioanna Predtechi (Yaroslavl) bụ n'okpuru nkwado nke UNESCO.