St. Nicholas Katidral ke St. Petersburg. Cathedrals of St. Petersburg

N'etiti a bukwanu ọnụ ọgụgụ chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke St. Petersburg St. Nicholas Cathedral guzo. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie ụlọ nsọ nke a na ịdị ukwuu na dum isi obodo nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Ọ na-anọchi na yi expressiveness nke ya ije, na a dịgasị iche iche nke ọnọdụ nke Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme gbasara ya n'ihi na ihe karịrị abụọ na ọkara narị afọ nke ịdị adị.

Background ewu

St. Nicholas Katidral ke St. Petersburg e wuru n'oge ọchịchị Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Elizabeth. Ya adị ya nweta ndị dị otú ahụ a ma ama n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Pita oge dị ka Prince Mikhail Golitsyn. N'oge ọchịchị nke Peter Ukwu ada, o nwere ihe ndutịm post nke president nke Admiralty Board. Ọ bụ site na nke a agadi obodo a ma ama bịara n'uche, dị ka nke na ebe nke ẹdude osisi ụka nso gunboat n'okporo ámá a ga-elu a isi nkume St. Nicholas Katidral. Dị ka ochie Orthodox omenala na Russia Saint Nicholas bụ chi nke-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na ndị niile na-otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ e jikọtara ya na oké osimiri. Echiche nke Mihaila Mihaylovicha Golitsyna natara kasị elu nnwapụta nke eze.

Dị ka e wuru ụlọ nsọ

St. Nicholas Katidral ke St. Petersburg e wuru na afọ itoolu. N'ogo nke mmepe nke na-ewu ígwè n'etiti iri na asatọ na narị afọ, ọ bụ nnọọ ihe a na obere oge. N'ihi na ha tụnyere, ndị erection nke ama St. Isaac Katidral na-esonụ na narị afọ dịgidere ruo ihe karịrị iri afọ anọ. A ebe ewu nke katidral e họọrọ ohere. Na nke a akụkụ nke obodo bụ mgbe niile ndụ-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri, ụgbọ mmiri na-ewu ụlọ na ndị ọchịchị nke Navy Department. The otu na-emetụta ndị Navy Department nke katidral-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ SI Chevakinsky. Uru ma nwekwara mmekọrita dị waterways ka Fontanka na Catherine ọwa. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, ọ bụ adaba n'ihi na-anapụta ihe na-a nnukwu ụlọ. A ụkọ oru na ebe ewusiri ike nke Prince Golitsyn nwere ike ịbụ.

ụkpụrụ ụlọ atụmatụ

Stylistically Nicholas Katidral ke Saint-Petersburg bụ ihe atụ pụtara ìhè nke na-akpọ "Elizabethan Baroque". N'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ nke a style e ji ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ụlọ, okomoko mma nke facades na interiors. Building Nicholas Cathedral nwere a omenala cross-ekara plan na ise domes isi ụkpụrụ ụlọ layout nke elu EBIONITISM mpịakọta. The facades na-gbaa mma na-ahụkarị Russian Baroque abụọ na-ụda atụmatụ. Kpuwere site na-ewu nke ise gilded domes, towering n'elu ụlọ nke gbara ya gburugburu agbata. Complementing nsọ mgbagwoju freestanding chetyrohyarusnaya belfry na a kapịrị ọnụ spire.

Katidral nke Russian-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri

Nicholas Katidral ke St. Petersburg, mbụ ẹkedọhọde na oru ngo dị ka "mmiri regimental chọọchị." Na ọ dịghị ihe ijuanya na eziokwu na na Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme a kara aka na-abanye na-atụ ọrụ nke isi temple, nke na-eme niile Russian akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. Ọ bụ ya mere na-esote na katidral bụ a ncheta obelisk na nsọpụrụ nke Russian-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri bụ onye nwụrụ na agha Tsushima, nakwa n'ụlọ nsọ a ncheta ịrịba ama na nsọpụrụ nke ndi oru ugbo nke nuclear okpuru mmiri "Komsomolets" na ndị ọzọ na arịa alaghachikwurughị ya ebe ndina si anya mkpọsa. The St. Nicholas Cathedral mgbe ọrụ na-enwe na nsọpụrụ nke ndị na-anya n'ebe ala ha n'ikperé mmiri. Kwa afọ na August, mgbidi ụlọ nsọ mere ncheta ọrụ maka ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na ndị nuclear okpuru mmiri "Kursk". Ọ ga-eti na St. Nicholas Church bụ ndị kasị ochie, ma ọ bụghị naanị katidral Navy na Russia.

Cathedrals of St. Petersburg

Ọ bụla ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbe niile na onodu nke ozugbo na ndị ọzọ anya gburugburu. Ọ bụ ya mere na-akpali anya na St. Nicholas Katidral ke Saint-Petersburg na a ndabere nke obodo ahụ dum. The isi obodo ọhụrụ nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu e wuru, n'adịghị Moscow, abụghị jupụtara. Na na n'ozuzu mepere emepe mmepe tụụrụ ime ọma deere mkpa na ndị ọchịchị ahụ nyere chọọchị ahụ dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi ntọala nke na-elekọta mmadụ ndụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-plan nke obodo, ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-na-achọpụta na ihe ndị dị ebube chọọchị Ọtọdọks na-dị na fọrọ nke nta niile nodal isi nke ebe ugwu isi obodo. Ha bụ nnọọ iche iche na ha ụkpụrụ ụlọ ngwọta, ma ha, ihe ndị ọzọ, o doro anya na deere echiche nke ala nke alaeze ukwu ịdị ukwuu. Characteristically, na isi obodo nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu, na mgbakwunye na omenala Orthodox Cathedrals, ọ bụ ike ịchọpụta na-Catholic ụka, Protestant Lutheran chọọchị na a Muslim ụlọ alakụba. Ọ dịghị onye nke mba esịne ke alaeze, e napụ okpukpe ùgwù. A pụrụ iche ebe ke St. Petersburg na gburugburu ebe ji site n'ụlọ arụsị raara nye Sea nchebe senti nke St. Nicholas. Site n'ụzọ, ọ bụ omenala na Russia otu n'ime ndị kasị asọpụrụ nsọ.

Kronstadt Naval Cathedral, Kronstadt

Ọ dịghị dị mkpa maka Russian-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri bụ ihe na Chọọchị Ọtọdọks, emi odude ke isuo na Gulf nke Finland na ọnụ nke na Neva. The isi isi nke Russian Navy omenala atụle Kronstadt. St. Nicholas Cathedral, towering n'elu ya n'ụsọ oké osimiri, anya site n'ebe di anya. Nke ahụ bụ nzube nke ya creators - ọ bụ ike ịnyagharịa ka a bikon niile na ya bụ onye na-abịa na isi obodo nke alaeze ukwu ahụ si Baltic direction. Grand katidral edebere na Anchor Square na Kronstadt na 1903, na dechara afọ iri gachara. Obere oge tupu ntiwapụ nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ were ya nmeju. The festive ekpere ọrụ na oge nke ezinụlọ eze bụ aka.

Architecture Kronstadt Naval Katidral ke Kronstadt

Grand domed Ọdịdị yiri ọdịdị ya ama Cathedral of St. Sophia na Constantinople. Ọ na-a classic ụkpụrụ ụlọ image e weere dị ka ihe ndabere maka atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ VA Kosyakova. Strong Byzantine mmetụta a na-eche na mma nke facades na interiors. Ndị ae kere eke nọ na-ada nke kacha mma na-ese, anakọtara site n'ebe nile Russia. The temple oru ngo na Kronstadt natara ndị a kasị nwee na ọchịchị ego maka ndị na-ewu. Ya mmefu ego bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọ bịakwutere ndị nde abụọ rubles. The Russian alaeze izere dịghị ego maka iconic ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-kwesŽrŽ na-anọchi ịdị ukwuu nke ya.

mgbe mgbanwe

The eke nke Kronstadt Naval Katidral ke Kronstadt na Soviet oge bụ unenviable. Divine ọrụ e ẹkenịmde n'ebe ahụ ruo mgbe 1927. Na n'ọdịnihu temple, ọ kwụsịkwara ịdị. N'ime mgbidi ya alternately chọpụtara a sinima, a club, a egwu ulo. Ma ebe ọ bụ na 1974 e arụ ọrụ n'alaka ụlọ ọrụ nke Central Naval Museum. Na nke a, esịtidem partitions na-wuru, na ime ka irreparable mmebi nke akụkọ ihe mere eme interiors. The mkpebi laghachi katidral nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia e mere ná mmalite nke narị afọ a. ndị chọrọ ego nke n'ọrụ mweghachi e rụrụ. December 19, 2005 maka oge mbụ na ọtụtụ afọ, na Kronstadt Naval Katidral ke Kronstadt ememe nke ofufe. The Divine efe ofufe adịghị e mere na ụbọchị oriri St. Nicholas.