St. Petersburg Medical Academy nke Postgraduate Education: ihe mere eme, ikike iche. Rector Maps - Otari Givievich Khurtsilava

St. Petersburg Medical Academy nke Postgraduate Studies (Maps) nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme.

, который в 1896 г. получил почетный титул Императорского. Ọ malitere 06.03.1885, na oghere nke Clinical Institute, nke na 1896 natara asọpụrụ aha eze ukwu. The echiche nke na-eke a na alụmdi ekesịpde dị otú ahụ a maara nke ọma na ọnụ ọgụgụ na Medicine 19. Dị ka IP Achịcha, NF Zdekauer, Ee Eichwald.

na mkpa ike

Imperial Clinical Institute, otu n'ime nzube nke a bụ post-gụsịrị akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ nke dọkịta, e meghere site ná mgbalị nke ndị Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna na nwa ya nwaanyị Catherine Mikhailovna. Ha bụ ndị kasị elu Ikpuchido Institute. Mgbe ha n'ulo-ya e wuru na a oru ngo kere site academician nke ije RA Gedike.

Nke a na ulo akwukwo bụ oké mkpa maka mmepe nke ụlọ ọgwụ. Mgbe niile, na nkera nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 19. Nanị ole na ole Russian dọkịta ike ka mma ha ihe ọmụma site na ịga Postgraduate ikike iche nke ndị mba ọzọ na mahadum. Ná mba a bụ oké mkpa ọrụ nwere nkà, karịsịa na a mba dọkịta.

Ikere nke Grand Duchess

Na 1823, ndị na-eto nwa Emperor Paul m lụrụ a adaeze nke Württemberg Frederick Charlotte Mary (mgbe doo nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks - Elena Pavlovna). Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị oke mmụta na gụrụ akwụkwọ inyom na Russia nke oge. Emperor Nicholas m ọbụna na-akpọ ya a "mmụta sayensị nke ezinụlọ." Elena Pavlovna mgbe niile patronized mara ọgụgụ nke Russian omenala na sayensị.

Nyere ya bụ ọrụ ebere na-elekọta na ọgwụ na-akụziri oru. Elena Pavlovna dị iche na-emesapụ aka echiche. Ọ ifịk ifịk mee ka oru ugbo mgbanwe na Russia, mgbe nke mbụ ka na-aga nke ha serfs.

Echiche nke ọgwụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ihe e kere eke nke a pụrụ iche na alụmdi na-elekọta mma nke dọkịta, e ike na-akwado site na-Grand Duchess. Na 1871, Elena Pavlovna e nyefeela ya n'aka chọrọ ebe. Nke a bụ otu ibé na obodo center, na ọnọdụ nke nke bụ Kirochnaya n'okporo ámá. Mgbe e mesịrị na ọ na meghere Clinical Institute. The ewu nke alụmdi adaeze e nyere 75 puku rubles. Dịkwa mkpa maka alụmdi na ya n'ihu mmepe na nkwado nke ndị ọzọ donors. Ha chụọ àjà ka mkpa nke isi obodo-ewu, Ịzụ ngwá, nakwa dị ka ọdịnaya ịbụ na oruru nke free akwa.

The eme nke Institute n'oge ọchịchị nke Romanovs

Imperial Clinical Institute gara dọkịta na ndị na-achọ ka mma ha ihe ọmụma na ndabere nke ọhụrụ rụzuru nke sayensị. Ha dere maka ugwo na free ọmụmụ, gere ntị na nkuzi nke ama ama professors.

Ya n'oge afọ ugbu a St. Petersburg Medical Academy nke Postgraduate Education anọ ngalaba:

- ọrịa, na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru nduzi nke Eichwald E.E.;
- enweghị nchịkwa Mmebe na bacteriology (Head - Prọfesọ Mikhail Afanasyev);
- Surgery (edu Prọfesọ Obibi nd);
- Pathophysiology (Head - Prọfesọ AV Lel).

Ebe ọ bụ na 1894, Clinical Institute malitere ịbanye na Ministry of Education. Umu-ya ndikom aku patronage nke Princess, nchebe senti nke Ekaterina Mikhailovna, onye a na-mara maka ọtụtụ ọrụ ebere na ọrụ ebere. Nke a Duke George G. na Michael G .. Nke mbụ n'ime ha bụ a trostii alụmdi ruo mgbe 1909, na nke abụọ - ruo 1917

N'ihi onyinye Institute nwee ike ịga n'ihu na ịzụlite ha na-eme. Na-arụ ọrụ ya merela agadi ọgwụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị jupụta gaps na ihe ọmụma nke practitioners mba dọkịta, na-enye ha ohere mara onwe ha na ihe ndị kasị elu n'oge ahụ ụzọ nke igbu ndị ọrịa, ikwe dọkịta na-ọbụna n'ógbè larịị dị mkpa na nkà mmụta sayensị chọrọ na ziri ezi na-enwe olileanya na enịm ke ha. The Clinical Institute gụnyere ndị dị otú ahụ na-akwanyere ùgwù professors ka NV Sklifosovsky, MEE Ott, Teeling gf, AK Limberg, OO Mochutkovsky, NA Mikhailov, DL Romanovsky na ndị ọzọ.

N'oge ọchịchị nke Romanov ezinụlọ a ole na ole, e mepere alaka ndị Institute, ya bụ:

- anya;
- ụjọ;
- ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị;
- otorinoparingologicheskoe;
- syphilitic;
- Urology.

Site 1915 na 211-bed n'ụlọ ọgwụ na-eje ozi na ulo akwukwo.

Mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ na ndabere nke Institute, nke ghọrọ mesịrị SPb MAPE, ụlọ ọgwụ e gbapụ ma hazie ọzụzụ ọmụmụ maka nọọsụ. Tupu mgbanwe weere ọnọdụ na ụlọọgwụ emeso a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị ọrịa. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ha ahuroku 23,000 ndị mmadụ.

Mbata nke Ndị mmadụ Power

Mgbe a gbanwesịrị ọchịchị malitere Clinical Institute kwụrụ ụgwọ site na steeti. Postgraduate mmụta nke dọkịta nọ na ya manye. Ebe ọ bụ na 1924 na aha nke ewumewu agbanweela. Ọ na-e renamed State Institute for Advanced Medical Studies, ma ọ bụ GIDUV. Dị ka tupu, ọ na-arụ ọrụ ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama ike na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mba. N'etiti ha: Academician NN Perov, Prọfesọ RR Na-emerụ, JL Lovtsky, RV Kiparsky, GD Belonovsky. Na oge site na 1920 n'afọ 1930. The mejupụtara nke ndị dọkịta nke Institute kwukwara ọtụtụ academicians na professors, bụ mpako nke Soviet na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. N'etiti ha: VA Oppel na ZG Frenkel, VL Polenov na Njedebe London, Ntuziaka Nne na Nna Corley na AA Limberg, ON Pidvysotsky na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

M dara GIDUV ugwu na na agha oge. Na ulo akwukwo na-arụ ọrụ dị otú ahụ a ma ama ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ka LA Orbeli na MF Glazunov, N. Pancakes na VS Ilyin, VL Vanevsky na GV Golovin, DC Khmelnitsky na SA Hajiyev, AV Vorontsov AG Earthy, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Na Soviet oge GIDUV Mmeri na-akara site a dịgasị iche iche nke elu ala enọ. Ya mere, na eve nke ya iri ise ncheta na ulo akwukwo e ọdịda ihe ùgwù Order of Lenin. E nyere ya aha SM Kirov. Site otu narị nke na ulo akwukwo natara na Order nke October mgbanwe.

Na 1985 ọ hụrụ ìhè nke a akwụkwọ na-akọwa ihe mere eme nke Clinical Institute. Na nsọpụrụ nke centenary nke ewumewu ngosi nka e meghere. All a na-ghọtara abamuru nke ndị mmadụ, ekele mgbalị nke maka oge mbụ abụghị naanị na mba anyị ma n'ụwa nile malitere na-arụ ọrụ a pụrụ iche usoro na-arụ ọrụ n'ihi mma nke dọkịta.

temple

Back na 1860, mgbe ọ fọrọ obere 2 afọ mgbe ọ malitere na-ewu ụlọ nke Imperial Clinical Institute,-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ RA Gedike oru ngo-a ọkọnọ na ngwaọrụ nke chọọchị. Ọ a iwu Princess Helena Petrovna.

Temple malite iwu ulo mmuta gụchara ọrụ isi ụlọ e n'ụzọ zuru ezu emejuputa atumatu. Site 01/09/1883, na dome e wuru, arụnyere cupola na a cross na okokụre egosipụta n'uko na mgbidi. Next Commission, chịkwara na-ewu nke Institute, osụk a aririọ ka Metropolitan St. Petersburg na Novgorod Isidore na a mkpesa banyere oghere nke chọọchị. The nke e doziri site Nsọ Synod nke 27/10/1884 Kpọrọ Temple nke Sts Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Helena na nsọpụrụ nke Princess Ikpuchido Elena Pavlovna.

Church na-ese ndị a ma ama decorator SI Sadikov. Site September 1883, ụlọ nsọ e guzobere abụọ EBIONITISM iconostasis. Ya atumatu onwe ya RA Gedike na rụrụ ogbako I. Schroeder. The akpa ke November 1884 na iconostasis na kowe image. Ha na-ede ihe artist nd Kuznetsov.

Back na July 1884, nnù ọla kọpa hey na-arụnyere na belfry. Na January nke ndị na-esonụ afọ pụtara altarpiece sample.

Ụfọdụ ihe e rụrụ, n'ụlọ nsọ na marble sculpting. nwe na-etinye aka n'ọrụ a Vd Repin na G. Botto.

The nmeju nke ụka mere mgbe a na-arara Clinical Institute. Otú ọ dị, ihe ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ na ndokwa nke ụlọ nsọ abụghị ọgwụgwụ. Ịrụ ọrụ nke ụka kere ruo 1919, mgbe March 25 ọ e mechiri na liquidated afọ anọ ka e mesịrị. Ná mmalite zitere nke ụlọ e bibie dome na enịm ke ọ bụ isi alụmdi n'ọbá akwụkwọ. Ọ bụghị ruo mgbe March 1998, mgbe ochichi nke Academy na-a mkpebi na mweghachi nke chọọchị. All ndị dị mkpa na-arụ ọrụ e dechara site ufọt ufọt opupu ihe ubi nke 1999 N'otu oge ahụ na-emepụta ihe oyiyi. N'ihi na ha ide kpọrọ artist Ei Zavaliy. Ọ rụrụ onyinyo nke Onye Nzọpụta n'ocheeze na Virgin Hodegetria, Saints Constantine na Helena, nakwa dị ka archangels Gabriel na Michael. Ya n'aka-ya nwe icon "mbuli elu nke Cross" na "Nsọ Cross." N'elu nke eze ụzọ egosi Annunciation artists na-arụ ọrụ NA na and Bogdanov.

All-arụ ọrụ mere na pevkasah rụrụ iji egg tempera art. Kohler kwadebere naanị si eke pigments, yiri ndị na-eji mgbe ochie ochie Russian ndekọ. Nke a azurite na cinnabar, nkume lapis lazuli na ocher, glauconite na vivianite, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Site ot Russian Technologies gilding assis kpụrụ (patterned ịcha uwe). Ná ngwụsị nke niile oyiyi na-kpuchie ghọọ. Nke a nyere ndị ọzọ na agba ihie ma na-echebe ọrụ megide na-ezighị ezi mmetụta nke gburugburu ebe obibi.
The nmeju nke temple wee ebe on 06.03.1999, ọ bụ Rector họpụtara Archpriest Prokofev Aleksandr Aleksandrovich.

Brownie Temple Academy enye elu ọzụzụ nke dọkịta, ọ bụ nanị nke obodo, na eweghachi ya akụkọ ihe mere ebe ke ẹdude ọgwụ oru. Iji ụbọchị, e na-eduzi ndị Divine efe ofufe adịghị, agbamakwụkwọ, baptism, ekpere, ncheta ọrụ na-eli ozu.

renaming

Na 1992 GIDUV, dị ka ọhụrụ nakweere iwu "On Education", ẹkenịmde ya nke mbụ ya mgbe asambodo. Ma ebe ọ bụ na 1993, dị ka Government Order si 16.04 1993 № 662-p, ọ ghọọ ndị Academy, nwetara aha «Saint-Petersburg Medical Academy nke Postgraduate Education." N'otu oge alụmdi enweela na ya ọhụrụ Charter. Na 1994, ndị St. Petersburg Medical Academy nke Postgraduate Education natara ya mbụ akwụkwọ ikike site n'aka Russian State Committee maka Higher Education. Dị ka akwụkwọ a, maka ulo mmuta a enshrined nri na-ebu na-eme iji na rụọ ọrụ ndị ọzụzụ nke dọkịta n'ime kpuchie nke Postgraduate na ndị ọzọ ọzụzụ.

Maps Mmụba nke utom nchọpụta nke a ukwuu nke ọhụrụ ngalaba. Site na 1995 e nwere ndị na-ama 84, na n'ime afọ iri - 87. Mgbe mmuta oge kpọlite ndị nzere of St. Petersburg dọkịta na ndị ọzọ na mpaghara nke Russia. N'oge afọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na alụmdi bụ banyere 26 puku. Man.

mgbanwe

Ebe ọ bụ na 2011, map St. Petersburg kwụsịrị ya onwe ha adị. Iji mma ọgwụ mmụta Ministry of Health kpebiri ka jikota abụọ kasị ochie mahadum na mba. 12.11.2011, e guzobere site North-West State Medical University aha mgbe II Mechnikov. Ọ na-agụnye abụọ oru. Nke a St. Petersburg Medical Academy nke Postgraduate Education na St. Petersburg Medical Academy. II Mechnikov.

Dị ka Basic Texts nke North-West State Medical University aha mgbe II Mechnikov bụ nchoputa na ihu nke Russian Federation Ministry of Health. Legal address: St. Petersburg, Kirochnaya Street, Building 41.

Olee uru nke mgbanwe? The ọhụrụ kere ala ọgwụ mahadum nwere a oké nwere. Ka ụbọchị, alụmdi bụ ike na-ebu nso nchikota na na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị na-adakarị, izi na nnyocha na-arụ ọrụ. All a na-enye ohere anyị na-emepụta ukwuu eru ọkachamara, onye ọ bụghị naanị nwere ọhụrụ ihe ọmụma, ma na-na ịga nke ọma mee ha na-eme, ma mejuputa a quality Postgraduate Education of dọkịta.

Rector

Iji ụbọchị SZGMU ha. Mechnikov gawa site Otari Givievich Khurtsilava. Future Prọfesọ, MD, mụrụ 23.06.1950 n'obodo Tbilisi. Ya ọrụ malitere na 1967. Mgbe ahụ Otari Givievich Khurtsilava biri n'obodo ya dị ka ihe dị n'usoro na ụgbọ ihe mberede ojii. Na 1969, ọ banyere Leningrad Sanitary-mma Medical Institute, onye ọma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1975. Next bụ ọrụ oru dọkịta na-awa Leningrad Hospital maka ọgwụgwọ nke invalids nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Ebe ọ bụ na 1976 Otari Givievich - a dọkịta nke Leningrad ọdụ, ụgbọ ihe mberede, na site na 1983 na 1995 - endoscopist na ahụ ike na unit nọmba 7 "Kirov Plant". Na 1981 ọ ghọrọ onye Department of outpatient ọgwụ na nchoputa nke etuto ahụ Research Institute. II Petrova. Ebe ọ ghọrọ onye na-adakarị oru.

Na 1995, ọ hapụrụ ya post dị ka Rector Maps Simbirtsev SA Na ruo mmakọ na Academy nke University of ha. II Mechnikov Og Khurtsilava ebe a bụ Vice-Rector maka adakarị ọrụ.

ọ ịga nke ọma gbachiteere na 1998 PhD tesis, na na 2008 - Doctor. Na oge site na 1999 ruo 2007, Og Khurtsilava bụ onyeisi nke Ịrịọchite ụlọ ọgwụ, nke bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị a ma ama ike na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ dị na St. Petersburg.

Otari Givievich - na-ede akwụkwọ na ngalaba-ede akwụkwọ nke a nnukwu ọtụtụ isiokwu e bipụtara na ọgwụ magazin. Na 2000, ọ bụ onyeisi oche nke Scientific ma na-ahazi Committee of mbụ Russian-American mkparita, nke nke interventional Cardiology. Na 2009 ọ bụ onye òtù nke presidium nke nkà mmụta sayensị na kọmitii haziri maka 4th interdisciplinary Conference on perinatology, ịmụ nwa na neonatology.

Otari Givievich Khurtsilava ọdịda a nrite na chet nke 300th ncheta nke St. Petersburg. Ọ na-nwere ihe Order of St. Daniel nke Moscow nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia.

Jobs University. II Mechnikov

Ka ụbọchị, a izi alụmdi gụchara akwụkwọ fọrọ nke nta 4.300 ụmụ akwụkwọ. Na 3,000 na nke ha weere na mkpata na mmefu n'ụdị ọzụzụ na ihe ọmụma nke 1200 na-akwụ ha na-enweta. Ke adianade Russian ụmụ amaala na mahadum, e nwere ụmụ akwụkwọ na-abịa si dị iche iche ná mba.

Na ya ọtụtụ nkà ọgwụ na sayensị nnyocha dabeere na alụmdi na-akụzi 650 ọgwụ interns, nakwa dị ka ihe karịrị 1,100 ọgwụ bi. Na mahadum ekenịmde doctoral research 460 gụsịrị akwụkwọ ụmụ akwụkwọ, doctoral ụmụ akwụkwọ na-aga ime a ogo. Ebe a, ndị dọkịta nke St. Petersburg na ndị ọzọ na Russian na mpaghara mma ha ọkachamara iru eru. Kwa afọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ bụ banyere 30 000 ndị.

Na SZGMU ha. Mechnikov rụrụ na ọgwụ na-achọpụta ọrịa ọrụ. Ọ na-rụrụ site na 25 dị iche iche ọgwụ na profaịlụ iji 800 akwa dị na isii na-adakarị saịtị nke na alụmdi. Kwa afọ dọkịta SZGMU ha. Mechnikov bụ nkà dị ukwuu enyemaka 40,000 ọrịa n'ụlọ ọgwụ, na 300 000 - ihe outpatient ndabere.

Banyere nnyocha, n'ime mahadum ọ na-rụrụ na zuru nnabata ya na mkpa ebe nke Biomedical sayensị. Akpan akpan anya na-akwụ ụgwọ nnyocha na ubi nke ịdị ọcha na epidemiological ọnọdụ na ahụ ike ọha.

Na ogologo oge, mahadum na-adabere na iji arụ ọrụ dị irè na-arụ ọrụ nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ na mgbidi nke ebe obibi mara mma nke na-enye usoro ọzụzụ nke na-eme ka ndị ọrụ ruru eru nke ọma.

Ọrụ kachasị

Kedu ihe bụ isi nke SZGMU ha. I.I. Mechnikov, nke gụnyere Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọgwụ na St. Petersburg nke Postgraduate Education? Kedu ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ? Dika ochichi na ndi oru nkuzi nile, ha bu ndi a:

- na ọzụzụ nke ọkachamara ruru eru ọkachamara bụ ndị natara ọzụzụ ọgwụ na Russia, ike ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma na narị afọ nke 21;
- n'omume nke ihe omumu sayensi na mmejuputa mmeputa ya n'ime nkuzi na ike;
- na mmejuputa usoro nlebara anya nke oma maka umuaka mba;
- na nhazi nke ime mmụọ na omume dị elu nke dọkịta Russia.