Stacking technology na-emeghere slabs na aka-ha na akọrọ ngwakọta na ihe na ntọala n'elu ájá na ciment, na ihe ngwọta nke screenings, n'okpuru ụgbọ ala

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na ụdị coatings maka ubi ụzọ bụ a ihe Paving slab. The kpọkwara nke ihe onwunwe, uka, na ọ nweghị drawbacks. Emeghere taịl anya mara mma, ọ bụ ogologo oge na bụ ọnụ. Ọzọ doro anya uru bụ ya udo nke echichi. Ọ bụrụ na i chọrọ, ka a track mara mma na-adaba adaba n'ihi na ije na ya iji na o kwere omume na onwe ha. Technology ebikwasị emeghere slabs na aka-ha na-agụnye ihe ole na ole dị mfe nzọụkwụ. Banyere ihe ọ bụ, ịhụ n'okpuru.

Ebe na-amalite?

Tupu etinyewe ka ndokwa nke tracks, N'ezie, i kwesịrị ime ka ọ dịkarịa ala a dị mfe oru ngo. N'ihi nke a na a mpempe akwụkwọ na-adọrọ mmasị saịtị plan. Ọzọkwa n'elu ya, schematically "tọgbọrọ" track. Mma nke ha na ọnọdụ ijide n'aka na-lelee chakoo. Bịaruo a akara ya n'ala maka n'ọdịnihu tracks kwesịrị ha na-eje ije. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụla erughị ala bụ n'ebe ahụ, ka atụmatụ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ihe kwesịrị ekwesị mgbanwe na-mere ka oru ngo.

Olee otú ịhọrọ a ihe onwunwe

Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ bụ iji chọpụta ụdị kasị Paving slabs. Nke a ihe nwere ike nwere a dị iche iche na agba, udidi, udidi, size na ọkpụrụkpụ. Na okwu nke imewe nhọrọ na-adabere, nke N'ezie, isi na -amasị nke ụsụụ ndị agha ha. The naanị ihe - na ihe onwunwe ga-kwesịrị dabara n'ime saịtị imewe. Ọ bụghị ihe ọjọọ, ma ọ bụrụ na agba nke track ga dakọtara agba nke tile owuwu ụzọ mbata, ụlọ ụzọ, windo, okpokolo agba na na. D.

Ọkpụrụkpụ nke Paving tile a họọrọ dabere na ibu na-eme n'ọdịnihu ụzọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a web nke ihe a na-eji naanị maka ije nke ndị mmadụ. Na nke a, a zuru ezu ọkpụrụkpụ nke taịl ga-40-50 mm. Ọ bụrụ na ekemende na track na-ẹkekerede ụgbọala a ụgbọ ala, ihe họrọ bụ ihe na-erughị 60 mm.

Ihe niile n'ihi na tracks na otutu ezigbo akụkụ dị mma ịhọrọ a obere tile. N'ihi ya, ọ ga-ekwe omume iji zere a nnukwu ego nke n'efu. N'ihi na ogologo track uwe ihe onwunwe nnọọ ọ bụla size. Technology-emeghere bikwasịrị ha aka na nke a dị mfe, dị ka gbupụrụ ihe ji achọ ọcha, yikarịrị ga-adịghị mkpa.

ụzọ tiling

E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ nke gụchara na-ewusi ike tracks emeghere taịl:

• na a akọrọ ngwakọta;
• on echetakwa;
• na gravel na ájá;
• on a ihe isi.

Na ndokwa nke tracks na onwe suburban ebe nwere ike ji mee ihe niile nke ndị a ụzọ. Atọ ndị mbụ ọtụtụ ndị na-eji na-ebikwasị pavements zubere maka ije nke ndị mmadụ. The ihe isi a na-eji bụrụ na nke tile ga-agba ọsọ a ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ mkpa iji kwadebe ya na-adọba ụgbọala ebe. Nke a bụ ihe kasị pụrụ ịdabere na technology ebikwasị emeghere slabs. Aka ya, Otú ọ dị, ndị a tracks eme obere ihe mgbagwoju anya, na-eri nke a ụdị nke sere bụ ọzọ dị oké ọnụ.

preparatory ọrụ

Na ọ bụla na usoro nke na-ebikwasị tile na mbụ rụrụ layout n'ọdịnihu track. On ya n'ọnụ na-chụpụrụ mkpọ odụri eriri. Next gwuru "trough" n'okpuru mkpụrụ na tile. Ọ bụrụ na egwu na-adịghị nyere ukwuu ibu, miri ọ dịghị mkpa ime. Na saịtị na mụ ezu ala ịbụ 15-25 cm (10-20 cm na a mkpụrụ na a ohiri isi-5 - na taịl). Ọ bụrụ na ndị nwe na-eme atụmatụ na-aga na web na ụgbọ ala, "trough" kwesịrị lie na 26-36 cm (20-30 cm site 6 cm na a ohiri isi - na ihe onwunwe).

The ala nke e gwupụtatụrụla olulu ga-abụrụ nwere a ná mkpọda nke dịkarịa ala 5 mm 1 mita. Na nke a, na track ga-etolite puddles na na mmiri. N'ezie, echiche ọjọọ ga-eme n'ụzọ dị otú ahụ na mmiri uzo bụghị ụlọ ma ọ bụ outbuildings, na drainage usoro ma ọ bụ na ahịhịa. The ala nke e gwupụtatụrụla olulu ọma tamped na gaba ndokwa nke ahọrọ ụdị isi.

The ojiji nke gravel na ájá

Nke a bụ ihe kasị mfe technology emeghere bikwasịrị ha aka (foto nke a isi nwere ike hụrụ n'okpuru). "Fom" na nke a, na-eme ndị na-esonụ:

• Na ala nke oghere kwekọọ wụsara gravel oyi akwa (ihe dị ka 10-15 cm) na-akpachara anya sụkọtara.
• Tụkwasa n'elu mmiri-permeable geotextile. Ya iji ezere Ịgwakọta nke ihe.
• On Dornit wụsara ájá oyi akwa 5-10 cm ẹduọk mmiri si a sooks na a nozulu ịgba na compacted juputara iji pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ.

Next na-ebikwasị curbs na taịl nile. Na ikpe, mgbe track agaghị eji kwa ugboro ugboro (n'ihi na ihe atụ, na-eduga na arbor), anuahade, nkume si n'ala ike iwepụ. Na na ala nke "trough" bụ naanị wụsara n'ime ájá oyi akwa 15 mm oké na ya nke ọma Ram.

Iji dobe-esi ọnụego

Nke a nnukwu ihe onwunwe bụ na, n'eziokwu, a mma eke gravel. Ọ amama ya mgbe nsogbu nke ájá na ụlọ ọrụ na-na mmepụta nke ụlọ ihe. Site na mbụ gravel ọ dị iche na ọ na-mejupụtara dị iche iche size fractions.

stacking technology na-emeghere slabs on screenings ọ dị iche iche si arịọnụ ọcha na ájá. Na na ala nke "trough" jupụtara oyi akwa ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ 15 cm na mere tamper. Ọzọkwa n'ịnyịnya ji achọ ọcha onwe ha.

stacking technology na-emeghere slabs nke akọrọ ntụ ntụ

Nke a na usoro a na-eji na imu nke tracks na mba saịtị mgbe ezuru. The isi nwetara na nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ot ájá na gravel. Dị ka nke a technology nwere ike ịbụ ihe atụ, iji kwadebe a dum ụzọ na-eduga si n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá ruo n'ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ ahụ ma ọ bụ na-arụzi ụgbọala.

N'ihi na ejuputa na isi na usoro a na-eji a akọrọ ngwakọta nke ájá na simenti na a ruru nke 4 1. Preliminary na ala "trough" wụsara nnukwu osimiri ájá. Ọ chọrọ ka juputara compacted. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-tọrọ on top of a metal ntupu na a ntupu size nke 50 x 50 cm. Ọzọ, ndị na-akwadebe ngwakọta na-wụsara ciment na ájá. Ọ na-tọrọ taịl nile na kpọtere elu ájá, bụ nke a kpochapụ ha n'elu. The seams na-eme otú ahụ ọ na-anọgide. Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ na track na-gwara mmiri si a sooks. Jiri ya na-akpali naanị na a di na nwunye nke izu. Ma ọ bụghị ya, na kwaaji pụrụ iyi kụkpọrọ ụgbọala.

Ngwa nke grout

Technology Paving ibikwasị a ihe isi, dị ka e kwuru, a dị iche iche mgbagwoju. Ma mgbe ndị dị otú ahụ a usoro a na-ewere na ndị kasị pụrụ ịdabere na. -Eji nke a Usoro na ikpe nke na-web n'ọdịnihu ga-agba ọsọ a ụgbọ ala. Agakwuru ya, ka m rụchaa ụgbọ ala na-adọba ụgbọala ohere.

Ya mere, otú a na-eme na-ebikwasị emeghere slabs na aka-ha na ngwọta? Nke a na-eme ka ndị a:

• Ciment ngwa agha maka isi na-akwado ya na a ruru nke 1: 4 ma ọ bụ 1: 3, na-adabere ala-eguzogide.
• Ke "trough" tupu wụsara gravel ala ọkpụrụkpụ nke banyere 3 cm.
• Ọzọkwa mepụtara grout. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke screed ga-ihe dị ka 5-10 cm.

Ịtọ taịl

Ozugbo isi dị njikere, n'ihu wụnye bordyurchikov. Ha dị mkpa iji na-enye okokụre anya nke track ma zere ukwu nke web. Tinyere n'ọnụ "trough" na akọrọ ájá ma ọ bụ ihe ngwakọta na-wụsara obere guzoro. O wee debe ihe n'ezie curbs.

Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ i nwere ike n'ihu na nwụnye nke ji achọ ihe nke web. N'ezie, ọrụ a na-arụ ọrụ kwesịrị soro kpọmkwem technology nke na-ebikwasị emeghere slabs. Aka ha a usoro a rụrụ iji a nkè. The mbụ Ahịrị nke taịl agbasa nke Urụk na-agba ọsọ, tinyere ndị ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nke web na gafee ya. Ọzọkwa evenness echichi ọcha na-enyocha mgbe ọ bụla dị ahịrị atọ. Stacking mepụtara "site n'onwe ya", ka ọ ghara imebi esie isi.

Na akọrọ mix na ájá ji achọ ọcha n'ịnyịnya enweghị kpọgide ikwọ. stacking technology na-emeghere slabs on a ihe isi bụ dịtụ iche. Idabere ya n'ozuzu gbasoro. Na ihe mejupụtara na-etinyere na attaching notched trowel. Mgbe ahụ, na n'elu tightly enwe megide ndị web so. Cutting emepụta iji nēgwe nri. Ngidi mbụ incised wee kewaa. Ịtọ a ga-eme dị ka nso dị ka o kwere. Na nke ọ bụla, ka adagharị n'okpuru aka nke tile ekwesịghị.

Ọtụtụ mgbe na imu nke track na a onwe home iji diagonal usoro nke echichi. Nke a technology na-enye ohere ka anyị na-belata ego nke n'efu ka a kacha nta.

Otú e si edozi seams

Ihe ọ bụla ndokwa a mee ihe maka web technology Paving ebikwasị (na ájá ciment na ngwọta ma ọ bụ sifting), ikpeazụ ogbo a chọrọ ịrụ ịwa dị ka oru seams. Ijikwa ha nwere ike mere ụzọ dị iche iche. Na-eji maka nzube a ájá ma ọ bụ simenti ájá ngwakọta. Họrọ ihe a na wụsara na a mkpa oyi akwa ákwà, mgbe ahụ, ekpochapụ. Mgbe na-eji a ngwakọta nke ciment mkpa iji na-emepụta dị ọcha dị ka juputara dị ka o kwere. Ma ọ bụghị ya, mgbe mbụ mmiri ozuzo n'ihi mkpa oyi akwa siri ike na ihe a kwatara akwata na ọdịdị nke track. Ájá grouting ọ kasị mma na-acha ọcha. Na nke a, na kwaaji ga-ele anya ikpọ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, seams na-eji pụrụ iche formulations ma ọ bụ simenti dabeere nyagide. Ma ha na-nnọọ oké ọnụ.

Care track

Ngidi sere, nke N'ezie, nwere site n'oge ruo n'oge zaa. Acha track bụkwa site n'oge ruo n'oge asacha na a sooks. Ọ bụrụ na kpamkpam metọọ ákwà mbụ ẹkenịmde a ahịhịa, moisten ya a ngwọta nke omo. Ọ bụrụ na ice iche-iche, nnu wepụ ya ike ga-eji na track na oyi. Ọ corrodes ihe dị nnọọ ozugbo. Spring na kwaaji ọtụtụ vyscherblin na-egosi, na na ụdi taịl na n'ozuzu na-amalite na-pụọ chunks. Ice nwere ike na-agbalị nwayọọ wepu skrebochkom. Na ọ ka mma iji pụrụ iche ikwọ maka ihicha.

Rụchaanụ tile ubi ụzọ - usoro dịtụ mfe. Otú ọ dị, ọ dị mkpa iji mepụta ọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị. Ọ bụrụ na ndị nkà na ụzụ nke na-ebikwasị emeghere slabs n'okpuru ụgbọala ma ọ bụ ije nke ndị mmadụ ga-akwanyere ùgwù kpọmkwem ákwà ga-eje ozi n'ikwesị ntụkwasị obi ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Ma ọ bụghị ya, mgbe a mgbe na track na a ga-kụkpọrọ ụgbọala na achọ ihe ha na-amalite na ịgbawa na ịgbanwee ruru ka subsidence nke ala.