Stratification - ihe ọ bụ? Stratification nke osisi na friji

Ọtụtụ mgbe, novice Gardeners na growers, ịzụ osisi, hụ mkpo amaghị okwu "stratification". Gịnị bụ bụ usoro, ihe ụdị e nwere, ihe osisi osisi mkpa stratification?

Echiche nke stratification

Gịnị bụ stratification? Definition nke stratification na-esonụ: nke a bụ ihe artificially kere n'oge eke oyi dormancy. Ịmepụta ọnọdụ maka mkpụrụ nke ala okpomọkụ na elu iru mmiri. N'okpuru ndị dị otú ahụ eke ọnọdụ mkpụrụ na-na ọdịda na oyi na ala.

The osisi nke ụfọdụ osisi ada n'ime ala daa, na-ekwesịghị ịga ruo spring n'ihi na oyi na-atụ ga-ebibi ndị na-eto eto Ome. Na shei nke osisi bụ denser na firmer. Naanị ndị pụrụ iche ọnọdụ deplete akpụkpọ, mgbagwoju organic bekee na nkpuru ghọọ a dị mfe ụdị mkpụrụ-amụbawanye.

Ndị a pụrụ iche na ọnọdụ na-agụnye nwetụ ala na elu okpomọkụ, tinyere nnukwu iru mmiri.

Stratification nwere ike rụrụ ke eke ma n'ebe obibi.

Natural stratification. Gịnị bụ "podzimny agha"

Stratification nke osisi ndammana dị mfe ma na-erughị oru-kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ. Gardeners na-akpọ usoro "podzimny seeding." N'ihi na eke stratification dị mkpa:

1. Kụrụ osisi ke ite ma ọ bụ pụrụ iche igbe, jide n'aka itinye drainage.
2. Wrapping primer lutrasilom si ata na evaporation.
3. Na-etinye na a Come ebe.

Gardeners na ahụmahụ na-eche eke stratification mma wuru n'ụlọ. Ụfọdụ n'ime osisi ẹsuande ke mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ. N'oge oyi n'okpuru snow, na-ekpo ọkụ mmiri ụbọchị ha ga-enye ndị Ome.

Home stratification

Ụlọ osisi mkpa ike gburugburu ebe yiri eke. A kpaliri ya na ntụ mkpụrụ ụwa ma ọ bụ ájá, peat, ala a na-gwara na sieved, sludge wepụrụ si ájá ahụ.

Ahụmahụ Gardeners nkpuru ọbọp ke a dee mmiri ákwà, ligated waya na enịm ke a akpa na a ole na ole nke mmiri. Ndị dị otú ahụ na-apụta na-compulsorily-eji mata: on a waya strung kpọọ, nke na-egosi na ụdị mkpụrụ, na-amalite ụbọchị stratification.

The mmiri na tank kwesịrị na nnọọ ala, ihe ọ bụla ikpe enweghị ike mikpuru anụ ahụ na-apụta kpamkpam n'ime mmiri. Fabric doo ikuku na osisi, nke bụ oké mkpa na-eto eto oge nke oxygen ga-anwụ.

Method nkpuru stratification ke ufọk na-agụnye mkpa inyocha, dị ọcha na mebiri emebi ma ọ bụ rotted, moisturize. Nke a na-eme tupu ọdịdị mkpụrụ rudiments mgbọrọgwụ.

Mgbe oge nke stratification aza osisi a kụrụ na ala ma na-na a ụlọ na okpomọkụ nke 22-24 ogo.

Home stratification. Gịnị bụ a "na friji n'ịghọ aghụghọ ule"?

Ọzọ ụzọ dị mfe: na stratification nke osisi na friji. Ọ dị mkpa na-agha mkpụrụ na ooh ala, ghọọ a film na a onu na-etinye na friji ma ọ bụ okpuru ulo na a ala okpomọkụ ọchịchị - ruo ⁺ 7 Celsius C. Site na njedebe nke stratification wetara a igbe nke osisi na ụlọ.

Cheta na: tupu ịtụkwasị mkpụrụ a friji ma ọ bụ n'okpuru ala nke ha na-aghaghị idi na ihere okpomọkụ nke ozizi.

Na oge nke stratification

The okwu nkpuru stratification bụ dabere na osisi. Nke a na ozi a na-emekarị e dere na nkwakọ. Nkezi stratification oge - otu onye ma ọ ọnwa abụọ. E nwere osisi na-achọ stratification si otu izu iji ọnwa anọ.

Nke osisi-achọ stratification?

N'oge na-adịghị stratification nke otu izu abụọ, osisi mkpa dị ka:

• Liviz;
• meconopsis;
• edrayantus.

Long stratification dị mkpa iji:

• ọtụtụ ụdị nke ji achọ ụta;
• wormwood;
• clementines;
• Corydalis;
• dryads;
• milkweed;
• geranium;
• irises.

E nwere osisi na-asiaha na n'afọ nke abụọ mgbe stratification, ndị a na-agụnye:

• hellebore;
• arum;
• adonis;
• peonies.

Stratification nke Tree Mkpụrụ

A pụtara dị mfe atụ - na stratification nke apple osisi. Tupu na-akwadebe osisi na-ahọrọ ndị kasị tozuru okè na nnukwu apple. Mkpụrụ wepụ na asa mmiri maka ịsa bekee inhibitors na inhibit uto usoro. Next 3 ụbọchị idebaihe mkpụrụ n'ime mmiri.

N'ụbọchị nke atọ na mmiri, tinye uto stimulator, dị ka "Appin".

Akwadebe a mkpụrụ nke ájá, vermiculite na-arụ ọrụ carbon. Kol dị mkpa iji gbochie ebu. Moisturizing na mix na njikere ala aza osisi. Yet ala na osisi na a akpa na-etinye na friji. Ị nwere ike iji a ifuru ite ma ọ bụ a obere igbe. The tank kwesịrị inwe nnukwu drainage oghere maka ngafe mmiri mmepụta.

Na apple stratification usoro na-ewe a otutu oge - banyere 90 ụbọchị. All a, ị ga-elele ala, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na moisturize si sprayer.

Ọ bụrụ na ị malite stratification nke apple osisi na n'oge February, na May, na osisi na-kwadebere maka agha.

Stratification nke ifuru osisi

Ọtụtụ na agba na-ji ala Germination, dapụtara na stratification usoro-enweghị ka ha na ọ bụ omume na-eto eto. Okooko osisi ndị a na-peonies, buttercups, irises, lavender, aconite, anemone.

Mgbe a obere ego nke osisi nwere ike rụrụ na simplified embodiments nke stratification:

1. Kụrụ osisi ke iko, na-etinye ha na plastic akpa, ha emewo oghere na ebe na ala nke na friji.
2. Bee a mpempe ákwà na size 15H50 cm, evenly kesaa osisi n'elu web. N'ogige atụrụ ihu kwaaji, ichebe ndị na nsọtụ. Ebe ahụ na-apụta na a nnukwu efere na ala wụsa a obere mmiri na-etinye na ala ngalaba nke friji.

The usoro nke stratification mfe, gbalịrị maka oge mbụ, i nwere ike na-eto eto a dịgasị iche iche nke okooko osisi.

Gịnị na-ekpebi ihe ịga nke ọma stratification

The isi ihe na-emetụta ihe ịga nke stratification:

• Quality osisi. The osisi a ga-anakọtara na-adịbeghị anya. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ụfọdụ n'ime osisi kpamkpam ida ha Germination na-apụ n'anya.
• Na ẹsụhọde na okpomọkụ ịrị elu kwesịrị nwayọọ nwayọọ.
• Nnabata usoro oge okpokolo agba. Ọ bụrụ na stratification bụ ma n'elu, na Germination nke osisi dị nta.
• Mkpebi siri ike nke oge oge. N'ihi na ụfọdụ osisi, na oyi na-atụ oge kwesịrị ịbụ ogologo oge karịa na-ekpo ọkụ na Anglịkan.
• Leruo okpomọkụ, nke dịgasị n'etiti 0 ^- 5 degrees. Nke a na ụdị osisi, dị ka Ranunculaceae ga ifriizi na sub-efu okpomọkụ.
• Kpebisie ike na mkpa scarification usoro. The osisi nke ụfọdụ osisi na osisi nwere nnọọ oké shei, tupu akuku ha maa jijiji na ájá ma ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ji agwụ na sandpaper.

Gịnị ka ọ dị mkpa ka mkpụrụ stratification? Gịnị ọdịdị nyere, otu ugboro a mmadụ ji dị mkpa ka itinye onu na eke na usoro nke ibu? Ịchịkwa oge na-enwe ọganihu nke osisi asiaha, na-ike ma dị irè seedling mere si dị mfe ubi ezi breeder. Stratification na-enye ohere na-eto eto na-eguzogide ọgwụ iche nke oyi nchekwa na akwụkwọ nri. Ka ihe atụ, wuru stratification-enye gị ohere iji chekwaa karọt toro mgbọrọgwụ akwụkwọ nri na oyi.

Ke adianade do, e nwere obere osisi osisi, site na nke na-aga na unit. Zọpụta nọmba dị na-enye ohere stratification usoro.