Immunoglobulin - ihe bụ nke a? Immunoglobulin (analysis): norm na ndiiche

A nwoke gbara gburugburu bacteria na germs ahụ ná ndụ ya. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-ebi n'èzí, na-eme ka ọ bụla nsogbu ụmụ mmadụ ike, na ọbụna ụfọdụ na-erite uru. Otú ọ dị, na a par na ụmụ nje adịghị emerụ mmadụ na e nwere ike ịbụ pathogens na akpasu malitere ịrịa na-efe efe. Na ha, ahụ mmadụ na-agbalị na-alụ ọgụ. Na ebe a na-abịa na arena immunoglobulins.

Immunoglobulin - a pụrụ iche mkpụrụ ndụ dị na ọbara ma na-akwado ya ọgụ. N'elu nchọpụta nke ndị mba ọzọ na mkpụrụ ndụ, nje ma ọ bụ microorganisms, ndị a dịghịzi ụmụ irighiri amalite neutralize ha.

Gịnị bụ dịghịzi globulin: Atụmatụ

Immunoglobulins bụ otu ihe dị mkpa ngwá ọrụ nke dịghịzi usoro. Ha nwere ọtụtụ ihe e ji mara:

1. Specificity. Ọ bụ neutralize nje ahụ n'onwe ya nanị. Mgbe ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na antimicrobial na antiviral ọgwụ ọjọọ na-emetụta ọ bụghị nanị na-egbu egbu na pathogens, ma na ozu onwe mkpụrụ ndụ.
2. Adịghị emerụ ahụ.
3. A kacha nta ịta maka agha megide antigen.
4. Agagharị. Na ọbara immunoglobulins abịa n'ebe kasị anya nke ahụ bụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ na maka pesti akara.

The ọrụ nke dịghịzi ụmụ irighiri

Immunoglobulin - a protein na si anagide ọtụtụ ndu ọrụ, nke ndị dị ka ndị:

• ude nke a mba ọzọ umi;
• ụdi nkịtị na antigen na guzobere ihe dịghịzi mgbagwoju;
• Nchedo re-ọrịa;
• mbibi nke mafọọrọ echiche idiotypic immunoglobulin-alụso ọrịa ọgụ;
• anụ ahụ jụrụ ọzọ umu, dị ka dọgharịala akụkụ.

nhazi ọkwa nke immunoglobulins

Dabere na molekụla ibu, Ọdịdị na ọrụ bụ ise dị iche iche nke immunoglobulins: G (lgG), M (lgM), A (lgA), E (lgE), D (lgD).

Immunoglobulin E (lgE) dị na ọbara plasma na nnọọ obere obere. Ofu na mkpụrụ ndụ nke anụ ahụ, mucous membranes, na basophils. Otu a nke immunoglobulins maka omume nke adịghị anabata. N'abụ ka antigen-eduga ná edema, pruritus, ọkụ, na ndị ọzọ na-adịghị anabata Jeremaya mere.

Ọ bụrụ na IgE na-elu, ọ na-egosi na penetration n'ime ahu nke iwe bekee ma ọ bụ ọnụnọ nke ahu anataghi na nnukwu ichekwa histamine. Iji guzosie ike n'ezi ihe nchoputa ọzọ ọbara ule ga-mụụrụ ịchọpụta kpọmkwem-alụso ọrịa ọgụ.

Ọzọkwa, mgbe ndị immunoglobulin E mụbara, a ga-anwale n'ihi na ọnụnọ nke nje ndị ọzọ ke idem bekee, e.g., helminths. Ndị a ikpuru na-parasitic na esịtidem akụkụ, na-ebibi ndị mucosa, dapụtara na ihe intensification nke protein mmepụta cell.

Immunoglobulin M (lgM) nwere elu molekụla arọ, n'ihi ihe ike banye n'ime n'ime nwa ọbara n'oge ya prenatal development. The mkpụrụ-amalite ya. Elaboration nke otu a nke immunoglobulins amalite mbụ mgbe na ọrịa ke idem. Immunoglobulin M na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na usoro nke wepụ causative gị n'ụlọnga si n'ọbara. Mmụba immunoglobulin M bụ ihe na-egosi oké mbufụt ke idem. Dị ka ihe atụ, elu kasịnụ nke ndị a na utu aha na eriri nwa ọbara na-ekwu banyere mmalite nke nwa ebu n'afọ na ọrịa, ọrịa nke Rubella, syphilis, ma ọ bụ toxoplasmosis.

Immunoglobulin G bụ isi ego nke dịghịzi mkpụrụ ndụ na ọbara. Development amalite n'ime ụbọchị ole na ole nke ibute ọrịa na ahu na mgbe mmepụta nke immunoglobulin M. zọpụta na ahu maka a ogologo oge. Nke a bụ naanị ụdị-alụso ọrịa ọgụ-ebute site ná si nne nwa na ike n'ezinụlọ ọgụ.

Immunoglobulin lgA akpọ secretory dị ka na-echebe ndị akụkụ okuku ume, urinary tract na eriri afọ na-efe efe. Ọzọkwa ya egosiputa nje ọgụ mucous membranes. Gịnị bụ ihe immunoglobulin D, ya ukwu na ọrụ, ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ ka na-amaghị.

Oge akara aka analysis immunoglobulin

Blood ule iji chọpụta ego nke immunoglobulin E kenyere bụrụ na nke bronchial ụkwara ume ọkụ, atopic dermatitis, nri ma ọ bụ ịṅụ ọgwụ ọjọọ anataghi. Ntighari oyi baa, anụ ahụ etuto, Ugboro fractures nke aka na ụkwụ, scoliosis na Sinusitis egosi mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa daa ọrịa kwupụtara na abnormally elu kasịnụ nke protein dịghịzi otu E.

Nnwale maka Immunoglobulin M na-kenyere nchọpụta nke nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala suppurative-efe efe, intrauterine ọrịa, ịba ọcha n'anya na imeju, parasitic ọrịa. Onyinye ọbara maka nyochasịrị ego nke lgG immunoglobulins nwere na nchọpụta nke ntighari akụkụ okuku ume na-efe efe na nje, malitere ịrịa na-adịghị ala ala na-efe efe ịba ọcha n'anya, AIDS.

Analysis nke immunoglobulin A bụ na Ntighari meningitis, otitis, Sinusitis, myeloma, leukemia, lymphoma.

kọrọ na-ekwu,

Erughi nke ọ bụla antibody fractions egosi ọnụnọ nke dịghịzi erughi. Ọ nwere ike na-abụ ma congenital, ya bụ, isi na nke sekọndrị, enwetara. Nke a na-egosipụta na ntighari na-adịghị ala ala nje na-efe efe. The kasị immunoglobulin erughi lgA. Ọ na-kwupụtara ihe mụbara susceptibility na-efe efe. Akpata sekọndrị immunodeficiencies pụrụ ịbụ nnọọ iche iche - si nsogbu iri na n'ebe ionizing radieshon.

The ojiji nke mmadụ immunoglobulin

Immunoglobulin - bụghị naanị a protein mkpụrụ ndụ, a na-echebe ọrụ, ma àkù-arụsi ọrụ ike-eji na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Dị na abụọ iche:

• ngwọta maka intramuscular injection;
• powder maka igba ogwu n'akwara ochichi.

Human immunoglobulin nwere ike e kenyere na nnọchi ọgwụgwọ:

• isi na sekọndrị immunodeficiencies;
• oké malitere ịrịa na nje na-efe efe;
• dị iche iche autoimmune ọrịa;
• AIDS na ụmụ;
• maka mgbochi nke ọrịa preterm ụmụ ọhụrụ.

Allergen immunoglobulin ike budata melite ọnọdụ nke nwa na a ntighari akpọ allergies. Họpụtara, o nwere ike ịbụ naanị na a ruru eru dibịa.

Dị ka akụkụ nke mgbochi ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa nwekwara ike ịchọta mmadụ ma ọ bụ anụmanụ immunoglobulin. Ọbara-eji maka guzobere n'ezinụlọ ọgụ. Esịne ke ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa megide influenza, Rubella, mumps, Measles.

Ọgwụgwọ na immunoglobulins

Ọgwụgwọ na dịghịzi mkpụrụ ndụ a rụrụ nanị n'ụlọ ọgwụ, dị ka e nwere ọtụtụ mmetụta:

• fever, akpata oyi, isi ọwụwa;
• iku ume ọkụ ọkụ, akọrọ ụkwara;
• vomiting, afọ ọsịsa, afo cramps;
• iro ụra, adịghị ike, uche ka ìhè;
• tachycardia, obi erughị ala.

N'okpuru ike nlekọta nke a dọkịta ọgwụ nwere ike ọgwụ na ime ndị inyom na n'oge lactation.

Ebe ịzụta ọgwụ immunoglobulin

Ịzụta ọgwụ na dịghịzi mkpụrụ ndụ nwere ike ịbụ na a na-ere ọgwụ. Mmasị bụ a ndu na nkọwa zuru ezu, contraindications, na usoro onunu ogwu. Ma ịzụta ma na-ọgwụ na-enweghị ọgwụ adịghị mkpa. Price intramuscular immunoglobulin 10 vials nkezi nke 800-900 rubles. 25-millimeter kalama maka igba ogwu n'akwara ọgwụ bụ nkezi nke 2600 rubles. The ahịa ọgwụ nwere ike ịzụta ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe n'ihi na mberede mgbochi, nke na-agụnye mmadụ immunoglobulin. Ya price ga-abụ nnọọ elu, ma ha dị nnọọ mkpa a nwoke adawo na ọrịa na-elekwasị anya.

Immunoglobulin - a globular protein agwa, na-anọghị ma ọ bụ enweghị nke kpọrọ emetụta ala nke ahụ mmadụ. Dịpụrụ adịpụ site na ọbara plasma, ọ bụ ugbu a na ọtụtụ immunostimulatory preparations.