Submachine égbè Korovin. Submachine égbè nke World War II

Mgbe anyị na-echeta na Red Army n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọ invariably were a brooding, melancholy warrior onye bịara Berlin. Behind ya n'ubu - bụghị naanị ọtụtụ puku kilomita, ma tụgharịa si afe nke elu akwa, ma na aka - a ezi PCA. Ma bụ brainchild nke kpara Shpagin naanị akpaka ngwá agha na Red Army?

N'ezie, m na m na-eguzo na ogwe aka nke PPD na PPP, nke ikpeazụ nke nke ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na gunsmiths na-adịkarị na-ewere ndị kasị mma submachine egbe agha. Ma fọrọ nke nta onye ọ bụla maara na e nwekwara a igwe egbe Korovin, ọtụtụ n'ihe ọ dịghị ụzọ usụhọde ka ya "akamba eyenete".

Banyere ya na nchepụta, anyị Aga okwu n'isiokwu a.

prehistory

Ọ bụ a egwu October 1941, mgbe Red Army e alaghachi azụ nile asakde iso ese. Ndị Germany na-agbalị imebi site mgbanaka ozize na-esi Moscow. Isi iku ngwá agha ndị tank iche iche, na ígwè ọrụ nke ruru isi obodo si atọ ntụziaka.

Tulu ịgbachitere General Boldin agha, site na nke mgbe a egwu na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ekpe abụghị nke ukwuu. Iji n'ụzọ ụfọdụ na-enyere ndị agha n'ọrụ ahụ siri ike nke na-azara ọnụ nke obodo, ndị Soviet nke Ọrụ nakweere a mkpebi na e guzobere a agha ndi agha nke 1,500 mmadụ. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ, wee malite mgbagwoju ... Ọ bụrụ na ndị uwe na ihe oriri, e nwere obere, ndokwa nke ngwá agha ngwa ngwa ghọrọ a akpịrị mgbe n'ihi na ọrụ afọ ofufo nsogbu.

Ee, n'ọnọdụ ndị gabigara ókè ọ ga-arụpụtara (Tula ogwe factory, mgbe nile!), Ma ọ were oge dị ukwuu. Nke a okomoko onye na-agbachitere na-enye na-agaghị.

Họrọ gị na ngwá agha

Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ doo anya na ihe ndị ha chọrọ agha - submachine egbe. Naanị na ha n'oge mmepụta ọnụ ọ bụ n'ụzọ ụfọdụ o kwere omume. Ekwela ka otu nkenke égbè si iberibe anwụrụ na metal!

Na nkenke, Tula na-etinye na otu footing dị ka British, bụ ndị "na ikpere" nọ na-eme ha "Stan" n'ụzọ nkịtị si iberibe nri nke mmiri ọkpọkọ. Engineers enweghị echiche na na 1930 Sergey Aleksandrovich Korovin a haziri ndị dị otú ahụ na ngwá agha. Ọ bụghị naanị na mfe English "dream plomba", ma na-ugboro abụọ ka a pụrụ ịdabere na ezi na sub-igwe egbe.

Man mgbagwoju anya akụkọ

Korovin bụ nnọọ a nta mara gunsmith. O abuana ke fọrọ nke nta niile ule asọmpi, ma mmeri ha gbatara naanị asọmpi: Degtyarev, Shpagin Simonov ... Agba Soviet ngwá agha omenala, ike nke kacha mma agha nke USSR. Ọ bụ ka na-amaghị ama, ọ bụ ya mere oké Fedorov hụrụ n'anya ụmụ akwụkwọ ya na enọ ha nwa anụmanụ ma ọ bụ nwere ngwá agha Korovin ka nwere ụfọdụ imewe flaws.

"Ya" Korovin bụ, nke a bụ n'ezie. Ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke nna ukwu nke Belgium browning. The usoro wee naanị otu ugboro ya egbe 6,35 mm caliber, nke ruo 1936 e rere unu kpamkpam niile Soviet ụmụ amaala enweghị ihe ọ bụla akwụkwọ. Kọwara dị ka anyị submachine égbè Korovin na mere bụ na nchefu.

Na n'ihi na nchepụta nwere inwe afọ ojuju mmepe nke prototypes na ọrụ afọ ofufo na igba. Ngwá agha, nke bụ mgbe ahụ na ngosi pylilos Tula égbè ụlọ ahịa. Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka ndị isi na-ahụ a submachine egbe na Sergey Aleksandrovich ozugbo kere isonye na mpi, ebe PDP meriri.

Dị nnọọ a ụbọchị ole na ole nọrọ na mbụ nkenye ọnọdụ nke mmepụta, na ke mbubreyo October mbụ atụ wee ìhè. Nso obodo Rogozhinsky ngwá agha gafere ya baptism ọkụ October 30, 1941. Ọzọkwa Tula ogwe factory gosipụtara na bụ ike na-emepụta elu ọrụ ọ bụla ọnọdụ.

The mbụ ọgụ iji Pep

N'isi ụtụtụ na ụlọ obibi agbajikwa 40 iro tankị. Ha na-kpuchie ọtụtụ nkeji gunmen. Guderian si tankị Tula kpebiri iwere na a pincer ije, na-eru nso ya si ma flanks. Ma ha chere maka odida: obi ike agha ghara ikwe na igwe eji grenade, na-atụba ha na Molotov cocktails. German infantrymen nwekwara nwere ohere na-agbalị na onwe ha submachine egbe Korovin.

Dekọrọ na isi mmalite na-egosi na ọkụ agha dịgidere ruo ihe karịrị awa anọ. About ugboro ise ndị Germany gbalịrị ile ọnọdụ nke Tula agha. The tankị enwebeghị ike na-abịa ka ha, na mows bipu ngwá agha ọkụ si Korovin. Submachine égbè gosiri onwe-ha na agha na-kacha mma aka.

Nka na ụzụ e ji mara ngwá agha

Mfe - nke a bụ ihe ịga nke ọma nke a na ngwaahịa, Sergei Alexandrovich. Submachine égbè Korovin, nke nwere ụfọdụ na-alụ ọgụ nso Tula, fundamentally dị iche iche si na ngwá agha, nke e rubere zoo. Ya mere, ya kpam kpam kọrọ a osisi igbe, nke bụ na-enwe ogologo na ike bee, na e nweghị gbọmgbọm shroud. Ikpeazụ achọ pụrụ iche stamping, nke na ọnọdụ ndị ahụ nanị enweghị oge.

All akụkụ sub-igwe egbe (ma e wezụga ndị shutter na-erite) chepụtara oge ochie oyi ibe ya bụrụ. Iji jikọọ ha ọnụ na-eji ịgbado ọkụ. The otu erite igbe mere si nkịtị anwụrụ ... (hello, "Stan")! N'eziokwu, a di na nwunye nke ụbọchị n'ihi na Korovin bụ enwe ike ike a kpam kpam ọhụrụ ngwá agha. Ke agha nwere ike na-emepụta ihe ọ bụla osisi (ọbụna ọkara handicraft shop), nke nwere ọbụna ndị kasị oge ochie stamping akụrụngwa.

The "ahụ" nke na ngwá agha nwere a ogologo 682 mm. Isi (waya, na mgbabere uzo mgbodo) kwukwara thereto ka 400 millimeters.

Akpaaka na USM

Dị ka ị pụrụ ịghọta, akpaghị aka edinam dabeere na ụkpụrụ nke a free n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá. The mbụ bullet ike ọsọ bụ 480 m / s. Gbọmgbọm ekpochi shutter ụba uka na spring azụ na obturator. Ngwá Agha fuuz nwere. Ya ọrụ na-rụrụ bee n'akụkụ aka nri nke erite, ebe ọ bụ na o kwere omume ime ka na idozi Nchaji ahụ. Gbaa si AUC na ọnọdụ a bụ nnọọ ekwe omume, n'amaghi ọnwụ nke kpochidoro handle oghere e ekwe.

The akpalite na usoro nke ngwá agha na-enye ohere shooter na-ebu naanị akpaka ọkụ. "Mata" e gbanyeere, a na-atụ budata. Ọnọdụ ya na-mbo ihu elu ziri ezi nke mbụ a gbara. Triga bụ a dịtụ ogologo-eji ire ụtọ na-agba ọsọ, ike na ya anaghị gafere 2.9 n'arọ. Special ejector maka mmịpụta ịse aka uwe na n'ihi na ya na mwepụ n'ofè ngwá agha. O wee kpụọ e mmasị na-ala nke-erite.

The sighting ngwaọrụ bụ na-emeghe, mfe imewe: n'ebe ahụ bụ ogidi-ụdị tumbler (100 na 200 mita) na a n'ihu n'anya, nke nwere ike na-gbanwere na a kwụ direction.

Ndị ọzọ na-

N'ihi na nnukwu uka nke slide (700 grams), na shutter 143 mm na ọrịa strok, gbara AUC na a nnọọ ala ọnụego: naanị 470 agba kwa nkeji. N'adịghị ka ndị PCA, onye aha-anọchi ahụmahụ lagoro ezumike nka "eater Shpagin cartridges" Korovin ngwaahịa na-enyere chekwaa mgbọ. Imeghari onwe ya n'enweghị nsogbu akụ mere ngwá agha ọbụna otu gbaa, nke si na otu SCB agha ntọhapụ ọ gaghị ekwe omume iji nweta.

Ke ofụri ofụri, ma ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle niile submachine egbe of World War II, ndị nkịtị na-agba otu agba nwere ike na-American "Thompson." Nke ahụ bụ naanị kwesịrị ya a narị ugboro oké ọnụ karịa ọbụna "ihe siri ike PPD", ọ bụghị banyere penny AUC, nke nwere ike mere ọ fọrọ nke nta site na scrap.

The na-awụlikwa elu waya butt e mmasị azụ efere (nwere ike bugharia). The egbe adịgide ogwe karịrị osisi cheeks. Ebe ọ bụ na ngwá agha ndị a, "agha" version bụghị aka, a agha ẹkenịmde aka ya n'elu shop, mere oyi ịpị. Ike - 35 agba, obiab ndokwa nke munition. Dị ka ndị ọzọ Soviet ngwá klas a, a na-Russian submachine egbe eji ọkọlọtọ Soviet nchebe nke oge - 7,62h25.

Undeservedly echefu ...

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle na nkenye ọnọdụ nke mmepụta were naanị ụbọchị abụọ, ngwá agha tụgharịa si nwee pụrụ ịdabere na! N'ezie, e nwere drawbacks (bụghị kwa pụrụ ịdabere na shutter enweghị aka), ma ihe niile na-àgwà nke PPK nwere ike mfe mmehie. Ya mere, na na ogo nke "Machine Egbe of World" bụ a ngwá agha obi ike na-ewe akpa ebe.

N'ụzọ dị mwute, Korovin adịghị natara ruru ude. Sergey Aleksandrovich ka nọgidere na-ike ọhụrụ samples of na ngwá agha, ma n'asọmpi na-emekarị adịghị emeri nwa anụmanụ. N'ihi ya heroism na professionalism nso Tula, o nwetara naanị Baajị nke Honor na Order nke Red Star. Dị nnọọ tupu ọnwụ ya na USSR ka "na-eme ememe" ya kpọkwara. Mmebe umeala nye nrite "N'ihi na Nnukwu Labor na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya." N'ezie, nke a bụ naanị ụgwọ ọrụ maka ya mepụtara.

ọgwụgwụ

Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle nke ọ bụla n'ime ya mmepe na-aga ka usoro (ma e wezụga egbe), ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-agọnahụ ezi ihe ndị ọ chọpụtara, nke e mesịrị na-eji ndị ọzọ Soviet gunsmith. Sergei Alexandrovich nmepe ekwe ha ike ọhụrụ na ngwá agha nke USSR na obere mgbalị na-arụ ọrụ.