Tarpon - azụ maka egwuregwu azu. Description of ụdị, Ọdịdị na ebe obibi.

Otu n'ime ndị mbụ nnọchiteanya nke fauna nke oké osimiri tarpon - azụ oké iwe ọkụ ma na-akpali mmasị akụkụ. Nke a eri ibe bụ ikekwe kasị dị ike kwa unit arọ. A ihe mere ya a na-ewu ewu ihe nke egwuregwu azu. Rod Tarpon bụ ndị si n'ezinụlọ nke otu aha, na-agụnye nanị abụọ umu, ọ bụ banyere ha ga-atụlekwu banyere isiokwu.

General nkọwa na nhazi ọkwa

The genus aha na-ewepụtara okwu Grik abua "anya" na "nnukwu" na n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-egosi na atụmatụ nke anya. Tarpon bụ iyak, na-ahọrọ na-anọ nso n'ikpere mmiri na adịkarịghị ịdaba ogbu. Ọtụtụ mgbe, anya ha na-jiri ya tụnyere azụ asa, ma ha anaghị iso na ha ọbụna na ukwuu distantly metụtara. Rịba ama na tarpon - azụ nnukwu size, ụfọdụ ndị nwere ike iru a arọ nke 160 kg na ahu ogologo 2,5 m Ọ bụrụ na mmiri anaghị nwere ezu oxygen, ha na-enwe ike na-abịa ka elu na ilo ikuku ikuku .. Nke a na atụmatụ a na-eji ọkụ azụ soro azụ.

Tarpon bụ azụ na udi, nke na N'ezie nke ya mmepe ogbo Leptocephalus. The isi distinguishing mma nke nwa ahuhu na o nweghị mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie ọbara, ha ahụ bụ nnọọ uzo. Leptotsepaly tarponovyh azụ kasị nta niile mara, naanị 2.5-5 cm.

Atlantic tarpon

Description tarpon nke ụdị kwesịrị ịmalite dị otú ahụ na epithets dị ka a nnukwu, ike, dị ike. Fish (anọchi anya akpa ndise) na-erute otu nnukwu size - ka a na ogologo nke 2.5 m na-erikpu ruo 161 n'arọ. Ndu ndimmadu - nkezi nke 55 afọ.

Mpụta abịakọrọ na elongated ahu kpuchie nnukwu akpịrịkpa, gburugburu 25-30% nke ogologo nke isi bụ. The ala agha, ike kewapụrụ n'ihu, oblique elu ọnụ nwere obere vorsinkoobraznye ezé na n'oche ọ bụla ọzọ. Ke n'etiti akụkụ nke azụ bụ ihe e ji mara dorsal nku azu na a isi na imechi obere ogologo doo nke esịmde n'elu ogologo nke na ọdụ.

Afọ na n'akụkụ bụ ọlaọcha-acha azụ, na azụ n'elu isi - na a predominance nke ọchịchịrị green ma ọ bụ-acha anụnụ anụnụ tint. Agba nwere ike iche iche dabere na onye ebe obibi ma ọ bụ ọla aka aja aja-aj u. Gbasara ike na dorsal ntù nwere ọchịchịrị ókè.

bughi atụmatụ

Atlantic tarpon - azu na a pụrụ iche na pụrụ iche mma nke esịtidem Ọdịdị. Ya swimbladder ejikọ na nkọlọ iji duct na-akwalite kpọmkwem ntinye nke ikuku entrained Tarpon ikuku. Nke a na-enye azụ ihe ike megide ndị na-eguzogide. Igwu mmiri eriri afo mgbidi gburugburu ka nzà alveolar anụ ahụ. A yiri Ọdịdị bụ nakwa àgwà ọma nke Indo-Pacific umu. N'ihi ya, ha bụ nanị ndị ahụ n'etiti ndị niile mmiri azụ nwere ike iku ume ikuku ikuku, na-ewere uru nke igwu mmiri eriri afo.

ebe obibi

Dị ka doro anya si aha, a umu ekesa na Atlantic Ocean. Si Senegal na Angola ndụ tinyere African n'ụsọ oké osimiri, dị nnọọ ọtụtụ na Gulf of Mexico. The n'ebe ugwu ókè nke ebe obibi na-abịa Nova Scotia na Cape okporoko.

Indo-Pacific tarpon

Fish (foto ya nyere n'elu) na a kacha ibu nke na mkpokọta 18 n'arọ na a ahu ogologo nke 150 cm, ma na-emekarị adịghị nnọọ 50 cm Nkezi ndụ -. Isua 44. Indo-Pacific umu mpụta abịakọrọ na kpuchie nnukwu akpịrịkpa onwunwu ahu na ọlaọcha na n'akụkụ, a na-acha ọcha afọ na a-acha anụnụ anụnụ-green ma ọ bụ olive-green azụ. Big anya na-kpuchie na e ji mara abụba ọtụtụ narị afọ. Nwere pụtara ìhè n'ihu agha, ọnu-ọgwụgwụ. Ndị okenye na-adịghị ezé. Egweri nri na-enyere aka siri ike ọkpụkpụ efere na-emi odude tinyere ala agha.

Indo-Pacific tarpon - azu, n'ọtụtụ ebe, na-agbasa na mmiri nke Indian na Pacific. Amaala ndị na-eji ọ bụghị nanị na anụ, ma na-a siri ike akpịrịkpa n'ihi na imewe nke jewelery na -eṅomi ib.

na-akpali eziokwu

• The nnukwu size na-amachi ihu - a na-akọwa ihe mere na ọ bụ nke na-ewu ewu na-amu amu azu tarpon azụ. The kasị gbasirila e jidere March 1956 na Lake Maracaibo na Venezuela, ọ ntukwasi 128.36 n'arọ.
• Lifespan tarpon nkezi ihe dị ka ọkara otu narị afọ, ma ndị kasị ochie gbasirila n'agha ruru afọ 63 na afọ.
• Tarpon unofficial aha otutu - "Silver King", n'ihi na nke ebube anya na agba.
• Na Florida (US) kwa afọ Championship tarpon azu. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ụdị na-tọhapụrụ na nanị ole na ole na-ekpe ka trophies. Tarpon - iyak efere nke ọ fọrọ nke nta na-adịghị akwadebe ya uto na ekwukwa n'akwụkwọ uru dị ala.
• Tarpon bụ otu n'ime ukara nnọchianya nke US steeti Alabama.
• N'ihi na ihe ịga nke ọma n'iji ada-azu mee ma ọ bụ ịtụ na elu ike Lesko 0,45 mm n'obosara. Nko kwesịrị nkọ, dị ka ọnụ nke a azu na a ọkpụkpụ efere-atakwa ikikere yiri Ntụ sandpaper, nke bụ nnọọ mfe Pierce. The foto na-egosi na agha tarpon nwere a pụrụ iche Ọdịdị.

Tarpon bụ ịtụnanya na pụrụ iche na ọdịdị na Mmebe. Oversized bi osimiri ndị na-akpali tumadi si ele ihe anya nke egwuregwu azu. A nnukwu ike na nke ha na iguzogide, na nnukwu ume mgbe ụfọdụ dịkwuo uru nke catch lụtara.