The akụkọ ihe mere eme nketa nke Russia: Chinese Village

Chinese Village - a mgbagwoju nke ụlọ ke chinoiserie style, emi odude na ókè-ala nke Alexander na Catherine ogige ntụrụndụ na ókèala nke ntinye si St. Petersburg na Tsarskoye Selo.

chinoiserie style

Ọdịdị nke a style e so site mbupụ nke Chinese poselin na Europe ná mmalite nke XVIII narị afọ. Oké fechaa, mara na a ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ mma ngwaahịa ozugbo dọtara uche nke elu klas.

Obere oge gasịrị, ndị ewu ewu na-agbasa nile ndi nke Chinese art. The eze na eze ukwu obibi nke ndị na-ewu pavilions, obí eze na àkwà mmiri, ikpe emepụtaghachi omenala ije nke China. Dị mwute ikwu na, n'oge ahụ ọ nọ na-rụrụ nnọọ ole na ole ọmụmụ ewepụtara mba a, n'ihi na-ewu na-emepụta na-eduzi, kama, ha onwe ha echiche efu na echiche banyere otú ị na-amasị ha pụta kere.

Na e nwere a chinoiserie style, nke ghọrọ akụkụ nke Orientalism na Rococo, nke mbụ Chinese Village e wuru.

Mgbasa na Russian style

Na Russia, a style nnọọ ka ngwa ngwa ghọrọ-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị a ma ama, nke mere na ole na ole obí eze, mba itieutom na mma na ọdịnala chinoiserie. The ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị ukwuu nke ndị a ụlọ mere site-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Antonio Rinaldi - na ọ bụ ya site iwu nke Catherine Onye Ukwu bụ mmebe nke Chinese obodo.

Chinese Village na Tsarskoye Selo

Nke a mgbagwoju nke ụlọ bụ echiche nke Russian Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine II, inwe mmetụta nke European ejiji ke ẹbọ nke chinoiserie. Ikekwe ọ nọ na sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ a yiri oru ngo na Drottningholm, kpebisiri ike ike ihe na karịrị ya.

Ọ na-amaghị, ma, e nwere nghọta na imewe nke obodo ahụ e nyere na abụọ architects: Charles Rinaldi na Cameron. Ọmụmaatụ bụ Mbipụta napụta ozugbo site Beijing na bụ onye onwunwe nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu.

N'okpuru atụmatụ, na Chinese obodo ga-iso nke 18 ụlọ na octagonal Observatory na n'èzí mgbagwoju a choro iji wuo pagoda. Ná mmalite, Catherine gbalịrị n'oru a-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na China, ma okpu. N'ihi nke a ọ gwara iji nweta a oyiri nke pagoda, guzosie ike aṅụ Chambers na chinoiserie style.

Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọnwụ nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu na 1796, na-arụ ọrụ na oru ngo-a oyi kpọnwụrụ. Nke 18, naanị 10, na Observatory, e wuru ụlọ zubere ama e dechara, na pagoda nọgidere na akwụkwọ.

Chinese Village n'okpuru Alexander m

The ọrụ na-adịghị maliteghachiri ruo aka nke mgbagwoju Alexander I. Na 1818 ọ dọtara Vasily Stasov akakabarede n'ime obodo kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na ụdị ulo. N'ihi - a nnukwu akụkụ nke dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ mma e bibiri, ma ugbu a mgbagwoju na-enye nnabata maka a dịgasị iche iche nke a maara nke ọma ọbịa.

Owuwu ndị ekpokọtara Stasov n'etiti onwe ha na-ahụkarị uko Observatory dechara * Tụkwasị dome.

Ụlọ ọ bụla na Chinese obodo ama gbara ya gburugburu a onwe ubi na doziekwa n'ime. Na otu n'ime ụlọ ndị a n'ime afọ atọ nke Nikolai Karamzin o biri ndụ mgbe ede na "History nke Russian ala."

Ọzọkwa na campus e nwere Chinese Ụlọ ihe nkiri, nke ọkọnọ ya ọhụrụ e kere eke Giovanni Paisiello. Otú ọ dị, na 1941 ụlọ ahụ ọkụ, na nke mweghachi ọrụ na-emeghị eme dị.

modernity

N'oge German arụ nke ndị obodo a kụrụ ike, na ya mgbake ọganihu ruo ma ọ bụrụ na ekweghiekwe. Na 60s mgbagwoju converted n'ime anyị na ulo, mgbe e mesịrị ghọọ a njem nleta isi. Naanị na 1996, anyị malitere nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ n'ọrụ mweghachi ekele ụfọdụ nke Danish ụlọ ọrụ n'ọnọdụ ikike iri ulo ruo afọ 50.

Ka ụbọchị, obodo a na-kpam kpam weghachiri eweghachi. Ọ nwere ma a guest na residential ụlọ, ma tour dị naanị n'ihu echiche nke mgbagwoju si ụzọ. Life in a Chinese obodo maka mfe layman bụ agaghịkwa ekwe omume, t. Iji. Ókèala ya ugbu a n'azụ Mpaghara gụnyere onwe onwunwe nke ọzọ State, na ulo gbazitere site mba ọzọ.

Ike kwere na akụkụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nketa nke Russia na-emechi n'ihi na ya bi, ma ruo mgbe ahụ, ruo mgbe ọ na-agba ndị na-kwuru oge (na ma eleghị anya mgbe), eziokwu a ga-agbanwe agbanwe.