Asia - a seismically ize ndụ n'ókèala. Karịsịa, ala ọma jijiji na China na 7-8 ihe - a Ugboro onu. Ebibi mmewere na-eburu ọtụtụ iri puku ndụ a okwu nke nkeji. Otu n'ime ndị kasị njọ - ala ọma jijiji na China na 1976.

Ọdịdị ala nke obodo

China - kasị mba Asia, enyene dum ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụwa. Emi odude ke 3rd ebe ụwa na usoro nke ebe, nke abụọ na size naanị Russia na Canada. Okwu nke bi of China karịa niile mba ndị ọzọ na Earth.

Dị ka obodo ebe, China na-ewe Yurop tectonic efere, nke dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ n'akụkụ chere ihu na Indian efere. Na saịtị nke nkukota kpụrụ Himalayas na Tibetan ala dị larịị, nke bụ a mgbanwe n'okpuru nduzi nke geological ọrụ nke ebe ndị a na-ewe ebe a ụbọchị.

Collision nke abụọ tectonic efere - kacha akpata China seismic ọrụ. E nwere ugboro ugboro ike ala ọma jijiji 7-8 ihe. Ha na-ekwu na ndụ nke ọtụtụ iri puku ndị tara na nkeji.

The na-agbawa obi ala ọma jijiji na China

History na-egosi ndị na-esonụ ọdachi na China:

• 1290 - Chayhli n'ikwe na a ịdị ukwuu 6.7 ihe. The metụtara bụ ndị banyere 100 puku ndị mmadụ.
• 1556 - ike ala ọma jijiji na China na Shensi ịdị ukwuu ruo 8 isi. Egbu dịkarịa ala 800,000 ndị mmadụ. A nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị mmadụ fọdụrụ na ndepụta nke na-efu mmadụ, nke na-enye ọ bụla mere kwere ndị ahụ tara nke fọrọ nke nta a nde Chinese.
• 1920 - ama ada itie ke ókèala Gansu ịma jijiji amanye 7.8 ihe. Gburu ihe karịrị 240 mmadụ puku.
• 1927 - n'ógbè Nan Xiang kwara na ike nke 7.6 ihe. More karịa 40 puku bi China ndị ahụ tara.
• 1932 - site na ala ọma jijiji nke ịdị ukwuu 7.6 ihe na Chanma gburu ihe karịrị 70 puku bi.

China, Tangshan, 1976

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1976, e nwere a egwu ala ọma jijiji na China, Tangshan City, ghọtara dị ka ihe kasị gbuo narị afọ nke 20. Ya ịdị ukwuu ruru 8.2 ihe. Ọ kere naanị 15 sekọnd, ma nke a na ọdachi kpochapụrụ obodo kwụsịrị map, na-ebibi niile ụlọ ke fọrọ nke nta ka ájá. N'oge okpomọkụ n'abalị July 28, 1976 na China gburu banyere 250,000 ndị mmadụ. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị ụwa na-ọkachamara na-ekweta na ukara isi mmalite ukwuu eleda ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị metụtara. The n'ezie ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ nke dịkarịa ala 650.000, nwere ike iru 800 puku ndị mmadụ. Na ya geological ọdịdị nke ala ọma jijiji na China na 1976, bụ nke yiri egwu ọdachi na 1556.

Na ebe nchekwa nke ndị gburu etiti nke wughachiri Tangshan wuru a stele. Real ọdachi kpụrụ ndabere nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke telivishọn fim. The kasị ama bụ film director si Feng Xiaogang "Ala Ọma Jijiji", wepụtara na 2010. The film na-egosi ịrịba na-enweghịkwa nchịkwa ike nke eke ọcha, na-egosi otú a ole na ole sekọnd pụrụ ịkwụsị mwute ndụ nke ọtụtụ narị puku mmadụ.

n'oge na

Ịma jijiji anọgide na-ewetara nhụsianya kasị Asia mba:

• 1999 - Taiwan n'ikwe na ike nke 7.6 ihe. Ọ na-emetụta ihe karịrị mmadụ 10,000, fọrọ nke nta 2300 anwụ.
• 2008 - ọzọ ọdachi na East Sichuan ike nke 7.9 ihe. Gburu banyere 90 puku ndị mmadụ, ihe karịrị 350,000 merụrụ ahụ.
• 2010 - na Qinghai kwara na a haruru 7.1 ihe. Ọ dabara nke ọma, nke a oge ndị ọkachamara na oge asian banyere abịanụ ọdachi - na bi agbagakwa, nke nyeere zere a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị e mesoro.
• 2014 - Ala Ọma Jijiji na Yunnan Province na 6.1 ihe. Egbu ihe karịrị 600 ndị mmadụ, a ngụkọta nke metụtara - ruo 3 puku.

Nyere elu seismic ọrụ na mpaghara na elu njupụta nke bi, China dị ezigbo mkpa bụ ndị na na ubi nke nnyocha na amụma nke na o kwere omume aftershocks na-adọ esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile nke bi dị ize ndụ ebe.