The kasị BelAZ - ọrụ "ibu"

The mkpa maka ndi mmadu na minerals nnukwu. Kwa ụbọchị na anyị na mbara ala na-emepụta ihe karịa mmanụ ma ọ bụ gas. Nsogbu, ma n'otu oge ahụ, mmepe ụlọ ọrụ na-egwupụta coal. Main ebe mmịpụta nke ịnweta ego - ọrụ. Ntụgharị Ngwuputa ụlọ ọrụ chọrọ ịzụlite ego site na-emeghe ụzọ. N'ihi na mmepụta na Earth jikọrọ ọnụ ka miri grooves na-emeghe ohere ka lekwasịrị - ike coal.

Isi nsogbu nke Ngwuputa ụlọ ọrụ

Kol Ngwuputa - bụghị naanị ịzụlite a ọrụ. The n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke mkpụrụ ego bụ iga nke ngwaọrụ emepụta ke nhazi ụlọ ọrụ. Iwu a ọrụ na a nnukwu ebu belt, ejection coal elu aku na uba inexpedient, ebe ya na-ewu ga-akwagide mgbe nile bufee, dapụtara na unusable mgbe naanị ọnwa ole na ole nke na-arụ ọrụ. Kpuchie ụzọ okporo ígwè iga dịkwa nnọọ mfịna, ebe ohere ka kacha omimi nke na-agbari okwute e a gburugburu trajectory. Ya mere, nanị ihe ngwọta nke njem nsogbu bụ kasị ukwuu BelAZ - dumper Belarus.

Mere kpofuru ụgbọala?

Gịnị mere iji ndị dị otú ahụ a nnukwu ụgbọala? Nke a bụ uru n'ihi na ike ya na ikike. Chegodị ihe nkịtị traktọ ụdị "van" bụ ike na-ebu a ngụkọta nke 20 tọn ibu, mgbe nnukwu BELAZ 450 tọn na-akpali na-enweghị nsogbu. Ya mere, mgbe ụfọdụ mgbawa, anyị na-ahụ na ndị dị otú ahụ a pụrụ iche ụgbọala bụ ike dochie fọrọ nke nta 23 ụgbọala. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle bụghị nnọọ adaba ọnọdụ na-akpụ akpụ ugbo ala tinyere a gburugburu ụzọ ọrụ, ụgbọala nke a size bụ nanị irreplaceable.

Uru kpofuru gwongworo

Ọ bụrụ na anyị anọgide na-isiokwu nke uru na- dump gwongworo, na ndị ọzọ ụdịdị nke iga ha na-enye emegide ndị na-esonụ parameters:

1. The kasị BelAZ nwere ezigbo maneuverability, ikwe onye na-agba ọsọ na dịtụ warara ahịhịa ya, nakwa na saịtị nke ike ihu.
2. Nta na-akwụ ụgwọ maka ndị na-ewu ma na mmezi nke a nwa oge ụzọ ya ọrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ịkwaga a ot ụgbọala traktọ ga-mkpa a ọma n'okporo ụzọ elu (a kacha nta nke gravel ụzọ, nlezianya boo na a katapila), nnukwu BelAZ gwongworo apụghị ịrị ugwu na a mgbe nile ná mkpọda nke 12% na oge - 18%. Dị ka a n'ihi nke olulu nwere ike ịbụ ihe kọmpat.
3. Patency nke dump gwongworo bụ budata elu ot arọ gwongworo. Nke a na-enweta n'ihi na nnukwu size wheel na ha nlezianya na-amụ imewe actuator. Ya mere, ihe kasị ndekọ BelAZ nwere wheel na a dayameta - banyere 4 mita.
4. Na njikọ na shọvel dumper ga-hụ kacha arụmọrụ nke ubi development.

Road iga nwere ịrịba mwepu e jiri ya tụnyere okporo ígwè - elu na-eri nke manu. Otú ọ dị, echiche nke n'elu ọnọdụ, ọ bụ omume na-emechi anya gị. Ya mere, dumper dị oké mkpa maka ahazi njem nke ore nkume maka obere anya, sochiri itinye na ụgbọ okporo ígwè.

lineup

The mkpa nke imewe akpali akpakanamde emepụta ịzụlite a dịgasị iche iche nke dump gwongworo. Ntọhapụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ "ndị dike" na-arụ ọtụtụ igwe-ụlọ ụlọ ọrụ na gburugburu ụwa. Otu n'ime ha hazie na September 1948 na Byelorussian SSR. E nwere foto nke nnukwu BelAZ gwongworo n'oge na-arụ ọrụ maka abamuru nke Soviet socialist otu mgbe buru ibu na Ngwuputa ụlọ ọrụ.

Taa osisi budata gbasaa lineup. Anyị were ụgbọala site ebu ikike:

1. Tọn 30 - 7540A, 7540S, 7540V.
2. 45 tọn - 77547, 75473.
3. 55 tọn - 7555V, 7555E.
4. 90 tọn - 7557.
5. 110-136 tọn - 75137, 75135.
6. 154-160 tọn - 7517.
7. 200-220 tọn - 75302, 75306.
8. 320 tọn - 7560.

Onye Ndú onye ghọrọ na nganga nke mmepe bụ nnukwu dump gwongworo BelAZ 7571 ibu ike nke 450 tọn.

Ihe Nlereanya nke ngwaahịa iwebata

N'oge ọrụ nke osisi na Belarusian obodo nke Zhodino ka budata gbasaa ya ahịa isi, ya mere, taa obụrede mbụre ọ bụla atọ Ngwuputa ụgbọala na ụwa na ya logo na azụ. Ma ihe ndị ndekọ njide dị ka akọwara n'elu, nnukwu BelAZ ọma na-arụ ọrụ na Kemerovo n'ógbè Russia. Akụkụ kpofuru ụgbọala bụ n'ezie pụtara ìhè: ogologo - 20,6 m; obosara - 9,87 m; elu - karịrị 8 mita. Mmanụ ụgbọala oriri na kacha ibu ma propulsion bụ fọrọ nke nta 600 lita kwa awa.

E nwere ndị ọzọ akụkụ nke ụwa ebe dump gwongworo si Belarus aka wepụ mineral. Ihe atụ, na January nke afọ a malitere ọrụ BelAZ ebu ike nke 110 ise Tavan Tolgoi, emi odude ke na Gobi Desert (Mongolia).