Mountains n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Pacific Ocean. Physical ọdịdị ala nke Pacific

Mankind pụta ma e ndụ ihe karịrị otu narị afọ iri na a pụrụ iche na mbara ala, amasị nke nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ka na-hụrụ. Ya iche dabeere na ọtụtụ ihe, ma isi n'etiti ha bụ ọnụnọ nke nnukwu ichekwa mmiri na mmiri mmiri ala. 71% nke mbara ala anyị na-kpuchie na mmiri, nke mere ka o kwe ndụ si malite. Ọ bụ, obi abụọ adịghị, banyere oké osimiri. All anọ n'ime ha. Nke a Indian, Atlantic, Arctic na Pacific osimiri. Nnukwu ndị a bụ Pacific, nke bụ a ọkara nke mmiri mee nke mbara ala.

Pacific

Physical ọdịdị ala nke na Pacific na-enye anyị data banyere ya size, ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi. Ya ebe bụ hà 179 nde km ² na ihe nkezi omimi - 4 km. Nke a bụ naanị oké osimiri nke washes n'ikperé ise. Ewezụga bụ Africa, nke bụ nke iru maka Pacific na saịtị. Ọzọkwa akụkụ nke ụwa dị ka South Pacific, n'ụlọ ha nwere ike na-akpọ ya Pacific Ocean. Ọbụna ndị agbata obi ya bụ ndị ọzọ oké osimiri: ndị Indian, Atlantic na Arctic.

Seismic ọrụ Pacific

Waterfalls, ọdọ mmiri, ugwu, kpụkọrọ na Pacific na-anya metụtara onye ọ bụla ọzọ. The ala nke oké osimiri na-aga n'ihu na ndụ na-agbanwe mgbe nile. Mountain-ụlọ Filiks bụ na-arụ ọrụ ogbo. E nwere ọtụtụ ugwu na owu na-ama ọnụ ọnụ na ka na-eto eto. Nke a na-eduga ná a ike seismic ọrụ na e guzobere a mbufịt. Mmiri, nke na-dị na North America, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-adịghị eru oké osimiri, eke ekwe omume nke icebergs. Ha na-adapụta na coves na bays nke Pacific Ocean. Mmiri na-adịghị na-anọchi anya ihe nke a egwu egwu ka mmiri n'ihi na ha gbazee tupu exiting n'ime oghe osimiri.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere ihe ugwu tinyere nke dị n'ụsọ Pacific Ocean, e nwere, ọ dị mkpa banyere Cordillera, na Andes, na Sikhote-Alin na Koryak Highlands.

Cordilleras

Cordillera - ugwu, emi odude ke North America. Ha na-na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri. Ọ bụrụ na kwuru na ugwu nile, tinyere Pacific Ocean n'ụsọ oké osimiri dị, ndị ọzọ mgbe ọ bụ a ajụjụ nke Cordilleras. Na ogologo nke a ugwu nta bụ banyere 9000 km, na obosara nwere ike ịdị iche iche site na 800 na 1600 km, dabere na ebe. The kasị elu mgbe ugwu bụ McKinley, onye idi-elu-bụ 6193 m. Ndị a ugwu, bụ ọgaranya minerals dị ka ọla kọpa, mmanụ, idu ndú, gold, molybdenum, platinum, silver, zinc na tin. The idụhe ke a ugwu bụ nnọọ iche iche. Ọ na-ekpebisi ike site na ịdị elu na obosara nke na-ekpo ọkụ anwụrụ. N'otu ụzọ ahụ, ihe na ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi. Ha na-kpam kpam dabere na ihu igwe a ụfọdụ ebe ndị dị n'ugwu.

Andes

Ugwu, tinyere Pacific n'ụsọ oké osimiri na-dị na South America, a na-akpọ Andes. Ha bụ ihe na akụkụ nke Cordilleras, ma ha na-akpọ - Southern Cordillera. Ha na-adabere na nso Caribbean Sea na-agwụcha na Tierra del Fuego. Ngụkọta ogologo nke Andes bụ 9 puku. Km. Ndị a ugwu nwere kasị elu n'ebe ah u, ma-eto eto n'etiti ha bụ Mount Aconcagua na a elu nke 6960 m, nke a na-atụle ihe ndị kasị pụta ìhè nke dị n'ókèala niile ekewaghi Cordillera. Andes, dabere na ha na ọnọdụ, kewara Western, Central, Eastern, Coast na Main.

Ndị a dara oké ọnụ ugwu na n'igbere mmiri na Pacific Ocean bụ nke akụ na ụba - ore nke dị iche iche na-abụghị ferrous ọla. Ọbụna aha nke ugwu na-abịa site Inca okwu "anta", nke pụtara "ọla kọpa". Ọzọkwa ebe a na-edina gas, mmanụ na emeralds. Ebe ọ bụ na Andes nwere nnọọ nnukwu igbu oge, ha na-dị na isii onodu ubochi zones, nke mere ka a nnọọ iche iche nke ọnọdụ ihu igwe. On mkpọda nke ndị a ugwu na-eto eto gwara ọgwa na coniferous ọhịa, nke na-obibi ọtụtụ ụmụ anụmanụ na-agụnye llamas, bea, nkịta ọhịa, ele na ndị ọzọ.

Sikhote-Alin

N'ebe ọwụwa ihu Pacific Ocean odude ibe n'ụzọ mara mma ugwu a na-akpọ Sikhote-Alin. Ha na-emi odude nso n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Khabarovsk na Primorye n'ókèala. Site ndọtị, ha ndị budata usụhọde Cordilleras na Andes (1200 km 250 km na a kacha loop obosara). The ugwu ndị kasị elu a na-ewere Tardoki-Jani na a elu nke 2090 m. Na-awa nkume nke Sikhote-Alin mined minerals dị ka tin, isi ọla, lignite na coal, nakwa dị ka gold. The aha ndị a ugwu natara n'ihi na eziokwu na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ná mkpọda bụ obere nkpoda, na-eme ugbu a n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke osimiri ahụ ghọrọ nnọọ ogologo. Sikhote-Alin bụ si sụgharịa Manchu asụsụ pụtara "vozvyshnennosti nnukwu ọdịda anyanwụ osimiri."

Ndị a ugwu, tinyere ndị Pacific n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke ndị toro oké ogologo, nwere a nnọọ iche iche ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi. E nwere ma mbuaha na coniferous ọhịa. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere ụmụ anụmanụ, mgbe mbụ anyị ga-ekwu banyere ndị Amur tiger - kasị cat na mbara ala. N'ụzọ dị mwute, nke a umu bụ na verge nke ikpochapu. Ya mere, idobere e guzobere 1935 na Central na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke nso. Ọzọ na-akpali umu, nke na ọdịdị na-hụrụ naanị ebe a, bụ Amur agụ owuru. Winter na ndị a ugwu, bụ nnọọ nro, na nkezi ụkpụrụ nke okpomọkụ. N'oge okpomọkụ, na-ada ka ọtụtụ nke ọdịda.

Koryak Highlands

Ọ na-emi odude ke Kamchatka na Magadan mpaghara. Ogologo ya bụ mkpokọta 880 km, obosara bụ 270 km. The nkezi elu nke riiji nke ugwu adịghị gafere 1,800 mita. The kasị elu mgbe ndị Koryak Highland Ice Mountain na-atụle 2562 m na elu. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle nso na map, anyị ga-ahụ na ugwu tinyere Pacific n'ụsọ oké osimiri, ma ọ bụ n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, lekwasị. Plateau bụ ọgaranya a dịgasị iche iche nke mineral. N'etiti ha bụ ndị placer gold na tin, na ọla-ọcha, na ọla kọpa, na mercury, na agba aja aja coal, na sọlfọ, na ọbụna nzu. Upland ridges na radiate niile ntụziaka, akpụ a plurality nke Ikuku na elu ugwu dị larịị na-akpọ Parhanoy.

The idụhe, nke bụ pụta ụwa ugwu, na a ukwuu ogo n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Summer oyi na a ọtụtụ foogu. Na oyi na-oké frosts na ifufe gusts. N'ihi nke a ihu igwe ahịhịa ịzụ ebe a, e nwere ọtụtụ desat.

Pụrụ iche banyere Pacific

Oké osimiri bụ nnukwu na omimi. Ya mere, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ghara ikwu ihe ndị kasị akpali mmasị banyere Pacific Ocean, mgbe ọ na-abịa ya. Ihe mbụ na pụrụ iju onye nkịtị - bụ size nke oké osimiri. Obosara ya na kacha size bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka ọkara ụwa nke ụwa. Na nke a bụ ma ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ obere - 17 puku km .. A nnukwu akụkụ-adịghị ekwe ka oge a ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ruo ugbu a iji chọpụta ihe umu na-ebi na ala nke a ibu. Na usoro nke nnyocha na-mgbe niile ọhụrụ, na mbụ na-amaghị ụdị anụmanụ.

Mariana trenchi - n'ala ala nke niile. Ọ na-aga ruo 11 km, na ọ na-adịghị enye osimiri ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-achọpụta ihe bụ na ala. Na-akpali bụ eziokwu na ugwu kasị elu ụwa bụ Ugwu Everest na Mauna Kea na Hawaii. Dị nnọọ nnukwu nke na ọ bụ n'okpuru mmiri. Ya elu site na ụkwụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu - 10 thous. M.

N'ihi ya, Pacific Ocean dị ukwuu, mara mma. The dum ilekota nke mbara ala na-adabere na ya. Ọ na-enye anyị oké echiche na a ebe izu ike, na ndị na-ekwesịghị ichefu banyere ya nchekwa.