The kasị ewu ewu na ụdị orchid: Dendrobium orchid, phalaenopsis na pafiopedilyum

Ugbu a, ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla orchid mma egwú. The ezinụlọ orchids nwere banyere 30 puku. Of eke umu na ndị ọzọ karịa 30 puku. Umu anumanu na osisi, mgbe ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngwakọ umu bụ banyere 17 nde. Orchid pụtara "ifuru, sitere na nke chi." The ndị mmadụ dị nnọọ ewu ewu atọ ụdị orchid: Dendrobium, pafiopedilyum, phalaenopsis.

Dendrobium orchid nile nke ebe okpomọkụ na subtropical n'ógbè Australia, Southeast Asia, New Zealand, New Guinea, Japan, ma ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na ndị ezinụlọ nke Orchidaceae (orchids).

Osisi nke ụdị bụ nnọọ iche iche. Ha ị ga, ogologo nke dị ruo abụọ mita ma ọ bụ karịa, nwere ike a cylindrical, spindle, trostnikovidnogo udi. Ọtụtụ mgbe epupụta nwere Dendrobiums ndokwa abụọ n'usoro tinyere dum ogologo nke azuokokoosisi. Dendrobium Orchid nwere a dịgasị iche iche nke okooko osisi, dị iche iche na agba, udi, ma, n'ezie, na size.

Ebe ọ bụ na dendrobium orchid bụ osisi nke mmiri udu idụhe, nke e ji a mgbanwe nke ezo na akọrọ a kara aka, ha nwere a ọma kọwaa oge nke fọduru. Ke ini utọ na okpomọkụ, ndị a osisi mkpa inye a iru mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ. Mgbe e guzobere pseudobulb atọ ga-belata. N'ihi ya, anyị na-amanye osisi na-aga n'ime dormancy. Dendrobium orchid - photophilous osisi, ma na-ekpo ọkụ, na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ ụbọchị, o kwesịrị ịbụ mfe pritenenii. Orchids na-eto eto kasị mma na a obere nnukwu efere.

Bụrụ na nke mebiri Dendrobium eto eto technology mfe emetụta phytophthora, nakwa dị ka aphids, thrips, ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ ahụhụ na-ese onyinyo mites. Ọtụtụ mgbe Dendrobiums amụba emee site cuttings na nkewa. Nkewa nke bushes na-emepụta ihe na-akarịghị atọ ma ọ bụ afọ anọ, apical Ome na-ewepụ kwa afo.

Orchid pafiopedilyum nwere udi nke akpụkpọ ụkwụ, n'ihi ya, ọ na-akpọ "Lady si iheukwu". Nke a na osisi bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu n'ihi na nke mbụ okooko osisi na ogologo okooko oge (ruo ọnwa isii). Pafiopedilyumov n'ụlọ bi na iru mmiri subtropical na okpomọkụ na oke ohia, bụ India, China, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, na Philippines. Ọtụtụ mgbe ha na-hụrụ na omume rụrụ, humus-ọgaranya ala. Ọtụtụ ndị òtù nke genus pafiopedilyum ezu na-eto eto nke ọma n'ụlọ. Doo nke osisi anakọtara na a abụọ na-ụzọ anya. Okooko osisi nwere a na-egbuke egbuke, na-ufiop agba, ha size àmà 5 ruo 13 cm n'obosara. Pafiopedilyumy bụ tene- na mmiri-ahụ n'anya orchids (iru mmiri nke 40 ruo 80%).

Butterfly orchid ma ọ bụ Phalaenopsis. Nke a na ụdị orchid bụ nke adọ ụdị ụfọdụ. Adọ ụdị ụfọdụ Phalaenopsis orchids ndị kasị-adịghị okomoko, ya mere ha na-nnọọ nke ọma ruru eru n'ihi na n'ụlọ cultivation. Ha na-ezigbo idụhe nke anyị n'ụlọ (ọkụ, iru mmiri, okpomọkụ ma na ikuku mgbasa).

Phalaenopsis Orchid nwere otu azuokokoosisi na a obere ego nke epupụta. Okooko osisi faleopsisa ọkọnọ a dịgasị iche iche nke agba, ha na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-adabere na ụdị orchid. Butterfly orchid blooms ọtụtụ ugboro n'afọ. Isi ihe dị iche site na ndị ọzọ faleopsisa ngwakọ orchid umu na ọ bụ ewepụghị, mechie okooko osisi na atọ-lobed egbugbere ọnụ.

Phalaenopsis, ụkpụrụ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị ọzọ di iche iche nke orchids, na-emegide ndị pests. Nke a na-eme ka na-ekwesịghị ịdị na-elekọta ma na mmezi nke osisi (okpomọkụ ma na iru mmiri). Parasitizing mites (ewepụghị ududo na red mites) -egosipụta onwe ya dị ka ọdịdị nke na-acha ọcha tụrụ na ala n'elu epupụta. Osisi-emeso ya na ụmụ ahụhụ (Fufaev, fitoverm, aktellik) 3-4 ugboro na etiti oge nke 10 ụbọchị.

Mgbe unit emetụta osisi n'ọtụtụ ụmụ ahụhụ ọ na-ewepụ na a swab na mmanya. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ndị orchid na-emeso ya ihe alkaline ncha ngwọta.

Malitere ịrịa ọrịa na-egosipụta ụdị kụriri Mozis nke epupụta. N'elu nchọpụta nke ndị dị otú ahụ daa ọrịa osisi ebibi.