The kọntinent nke Earth

Kọntinent na-akpọ nnukwu traktị nke ụwa jikọrọ ọnụ, ọtụtụ nke adahade n'elu larịị nke oké osimiri. Ha ndabere bụ continental jikọrọ ọnụ. Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị na-enye on Earth? E nwere ihe isii: Africa, Eurasia, South America, Antarctica, Australia, North America. Ha na-niile dị n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụwa. Mkpokọta ebe ji nke kọntinent nke Earth, - 29,1% nke ebe nke mbara ala, ya bụ 148.647.000 km². Ndị a gụnyere ndị na agwaetiti, nke na-emi odude dị nso.

Eurasia

Eurasia nwere a ibu ibu na uka karịa ọzọ na-nke ụwa. Ọ na-asa na anọ oké osimiri: n'akuku Ugwu - Arctic, n'ebe ndịda - Indian, si n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - na Pacific, nakwa n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - Atlantic. Continent bụ na Northern Ụwa banyere n'etiti 9 Celsius. d. na 169 Celsius h. d., kama nke ya (ọkacha mma Islands) na-ezo aka n'ebe ndịda Ụwa, na nnukwu na-emi odude ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Ụwa. Na naanị oké akụkụ nke ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na-na Western Hemisphere. Yurop ogologo si n'ókè-ala nke dị n'ebe ndịda nke 8 puku. Km, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ hà 16 puku. Km. Ya ebe - ≈ 54 nde square kilomita, nke bụ ihe karịrị a atọ nke dum nke ebe Earth ala .. Àgwàetiti Afrika - banyere 2,75 nde square kilomita .. The Afrika bụ abụọ akụkụ nke ụwa: Asia na Europe, na ókè-ala n'etiti ha rụrụ conventionally.

On ugwu nke Afrika karịrị nnọọ Ugwu Finland. Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, na ya mgbe nke ọpụpụ bụ Cabo da Roca, si n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - Cape Dezhnev.

South America

Ọtụtụ n'ime South America emi odude ke Southern na Western ammamihe, ma a obere akụkụ nke ọ bụ na Northern Hemisphere. On ọdịda anyanwụ nke Afrika saa site mmiri nke Pacific Ocean na Atlantic - si n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Na n'ebe ugwu, ókè na North America site Caribbean Sea na Isthmus nke Panama. Ọdịdị nke ahụ Chile nwekwara Nweta n'àgwàetiti dị iche iche.

A Afrika na ọzọ bụ iru mmiri karịa ndị ọzọ nke kọntinent nke Earth. Total akụkụ - 17.850.568 square kilomita, ngụkọta nke ebe nke efere nke osimiri Parana, na Orinoco na Amazon bụ hà 9.583.000 square kilomita. Ọzọkwa na South America, ọ bụ ndị kasị elu n'ụwa, Angel Falls, na Iguazu Falls - kacha ike, kachasi navigable ọdọ Titicaca na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ọdọ mmiri ndị na waterfalls.

North America

North America emi odude ke n'ebe ugwu nke Western Hemisphere nke mbara ala anyị, ọ na-asa site na anọ oké osimiri na ọtụtụ oké osimiri nile. N'ebe ndịda na ọ na-kewapụrụ South America, na Isthmus nke Panama, na n'akuku Ọdida-anyanwu, e kewara Eurasia Bering Strait. N'ihi North America họọrọ nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ agwaetiti nke Aleutian, Vancouver, Greenland, wdg Enweghị ebe nke agwaetiti nke Afrika bụ hà 20,4 nde sq. Km, nakwa agwaetiti bụ mkpokọta 24,2 nde sq. Km.

Africa

Africa bụ nke abụọ Afrika ebe n'ụwa anyị a. Ya n'ebe ugwu nke ụsọ oké osimiri na-asa site Oké Osimiri Mediterenian, dị n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - na Red, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda ụsọ - na Indian Ocean na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - Atlantic Ocean. Ọ bụ naanị na Afrika, na ogologo nke nke na-amalite na a subtropical nkebi nke ugwu na n'ebe ndịda subtropical elu. Ọ obe karịa otu idụhe mpaghara, nakwa dị ka ụwa. Na mgbakwunye na n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Afrika, e dịghịkwa ebe eke idụhe iwu n'ihi na anọghị nke kpụkọrọ, ugwu na aquifer sediments ezughi oke mmiri. Africa drier karịa ndị ọzọ nke kọntinent nke Earth.

Antarctica

Continent dị na oké ndịda nke ụwa. Ya Central ebe na-emi odude Olee ihe enyemaka na ala n'ebe ndịda osisi. Chile n'ókè nke Southern Ocean n'akụkụ niile. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla bi, n'ihi na aka ike Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe. Antarctica bụ ọtụtụ colder karịa ọzọ na-nke Earth. Ya ebe, mpaghara 14 nde sq. Km, na-kpamkpam kpuchie na ice na snow.

Australia

Australia emi odude ke Southern na Eastern ammamihe. Ya n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ikperé mmiri na-asa site na mmiri nke oké osimiri nke Pacific Ocean, na n'ebe ndịda na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - na Indian Ocean. Chile ebe - 7.6 nde square kilomita .. Around ọ bụ na agwaetiti dị ka Tasmania na New Guinea.