The kwesịrị ekwesị aha? Ọ bụ fun!

Gịnị bụ ezigbo aha? Olee otú o si dị iche ndị ọzọ na aha? Iji zaa ajụjụ a, anyị ga-amaba n'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme nke asụsụ.

Echiche nke "aha" na Russian asụsụ na-egosi na akụkụ nke okwu, nke na-eji maka aha onye ọ bụ ihe. Ọ dị mkpa iji na-egosi na ihe, onu ma ọ bụ ụmụ mmadụ na usoro nke yiri. A, anyị asụsụ maka na iji ot ma ọ bụ substantivized nouns. Proper aha na nkịtị aha nwere ike na-egosi site na okwu, ndị na-ezo si n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ikwu okwu. Ihe atụ, na okwu ndị bụ "ụlọ ịwụ" bụ nke mbụ okwu bụ ihe adjective, na "aga ime ụlọ ịwụ" na imewe - substantivized noun.

Aha - bụ akụkụ nke okwu (dị ịrịba ama, onwe), nzube nke nke bụ ihe aha, onye ihe. Nke a notional iriba ike ịkpọ dị ndụ ma ọ bụ na-adịghị ndụ akpọkwa. Aha nwekwara ike ịbụ ha onwe ha ma ọ bụ a nkịtị noun. Isiokwu, ubi, igbe, na ehi, na onyinyo - nouns nkịtị nouns. Basil, Moscow, P. - nouns anọchi aha. Na ha na-amụ pụrụ iche alaka nke sayensị, na-akpọ onomastics.

Proper nouns - udi nke ukwuu ọtụtụ.

Ndị a gụnyere:

• Aha nke ndị mmadụ (Irina, Nikolay Petrovich Lvov, Marivanna (colloquial.), P.).
• Aha nke chi (Zeus, Quetzalcoatl).
• Nicknames ụmụ anụmanụ na (ebe, Muska).
• Obodo aha (Vladivostok, Red Sea, Antarctica).
• Aha akwụkwọ, songs, ọrụ nkà, wdg ( "Hot Snow", "Anna Karenina", "Mona Lisa", "Swan nruwe").

Ozi na-emekarị-agwụ elu na a nhazi ọkwa, nke na-emepụta site ụmụ akwụkwọ banyere echiche nke "kwesịrị ekwesị aha". N'ịmụ-enye gị ohere kewaa a, Atiya n'ime:

• Personal aha - ndị na-nyere nwoke mgbe a mụsịrị ya (Lydia, Peter).
• Patronymic (patronymic) (V., S.).
• Aha nke ezinụlọ ma ọ bụ agbụrụ (ha na-agụnye aha).
• Cryptonyms. Ụfọdụ iche iche mere iji zochie ezigbo aha, onye bụ onye na-akpọ ndị ọzọ (ghọgbuo ndị mmụọ ọjọọ). Nke a ga-cryptonym.
• Anthroponomy ma ọ bụ utu aha nke edemede ọrụ.
• Eponyms. Ọ bụ nke a, Atiya ga-etinye a kwesịrị ekwesị aha, e kenyere a obodo feature mgbe a n'ezie dike ma ọ bụ a mythical chi. Dị ka ihe atụ, Athens, Byzantine Thebes wdg

Proper aha, nke na-anọchi aha (obodo), ọtụtụ ndị na-ezo dị ka ebe-aha, na sayensị nke na-amụ otú ahụ nouns - ebe aha.

Ebe-aha nwekwara ike-ekewa ige. Ọ dị mkpa ka a ọzọ nlezianya na-amụ ha.

N'etiti ebe aha dị iche:

• Mmezi aha ma ọ bụ aha nke ebiet. Na aha obodo kwuru na astionimam na obodo nta, na obodo ntà na nta formations - ka komonimam. Ọdụm, Bataisk, Sinegorye - astionimy. Kryachko (obodo), Red (ugbo), Adịkwa (obodo) - komonimy.
• Iji na-agụnye aha hydronyms ponds Volga, na Black Sea, iyi, wdg ọgbụgba ọkụ.
• Aha nke ugwu nke oronyms: Ural Mountains, Ugwu Everest, na Carpathians.
• Urbanoidy (aha obodo gụnyere): Pentagon (na-ewu ewu aha nke ụlọ ahịa na etiti na Rostov bụ n'ihi na ụkpụrụ ụlọ myirịta na eponymous nzukọ.).
• Agoronimy (aha ohere): Red, Ụlọ ihe nkiri, na godonimy (n'okporo ámá aha): Shevchenko Communist.
• Names of Railway kwuru na dromonimam: North Caucasus Railway, na Bam, na Silk Road.
• The aha nke nnukwu n'enweghị onye bi na oghere na-akpọ horonimami na obere - microtoponyms.

E nwere ihe ọmụma zuru ezu nhazi ọkwa, na ndị ọzọ okwu na anyị na-akpọ "kwesịrị ekwesị aha". Ka ihe atụ, aha nke ugbo elu ( "Ruslan" "Antey", "Black Shark") kpọrọ okwu bụ "aeronautonimy".

Zuru ezu nhazi ọkwa nke nouns mụọ na philological ikike iche.