Athletics na Olympics: osisi uko, hama otutu, ọsọ agba anọ, na-agba ọsọ nsogbu

Athletics na Olympic Games pụtara na Athens na 1896. Ọ bụ nke mbụ egwuregwu nke taa. Kemgbe ahụ, ọtụtụ mgbe na-ewetara na mmemme nke egwuregwu forums 4 ọ bụla afọ.

Naanị n'ihi na ndị ikom

The mbụ oge a Olympics egwuregwu e okwu a ole na ole embodiments - agba ọsọ, jumps na ịdị elu, shot etinye na discus. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha nke ọma na-anọchite anya nke United States. Na jisiri merie mba ndị England Edwin Flack on 800 na 1500 mita na marathon bụ ndị mbụ Greek - Spyridon Louis. Ọ e-egwuri 12 tent nke Ọla, 9 nke ha merie ndị America.

Mbụ oge egwuregwu na Olympic Games bụ nanị nwoke ruuru. Women isonye na ukara asọmpi na-agaghị ekwe. Ọnọdụ a nọgidere ruo mgbe 1928. Naanị na a na afọ Games na Amsterdam ndị inyom na-achị.

Ya mere, oge mbụ inyom wee akụkụ ke IX Summer Olympics: ụmụ nwanyị 100 na 800 mita, ọsọ agba anọ 4 site 100, elu-awụlikwa elu na discus otutu.

hama throwers

Hammer otutu maka oge mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme gụnyere na mmemme II Olympics na Paris na 1900. Mgbe mpi bịara 5 na-eme egwuregwu nke mba abụọ - na United States na Sweden. N'ihi ya, dum ikpo okwu nwetara American na-eme egwuregwu. Dzhon Flenagan merie na a akara nke 51 mita na 1 sentimita. Nke a bụ nke mbụ na Olympic ndekọ na hama otutu.

Agbaji hegemony of America na Olympic Games bụ naanị na 1928 site Irishman Pat O Callaghan. Na 1960, na Rome na nke mbụ ya merie a mmeri Soviet na-eme egwuregwu Vasily Rudenko, zigara gburugburu na 67 mita na 10 sentimita. N'ihi ya, ihe ndị kasị gold Ọla na Olympics na a ịdọ aka ná ntị merie dị nnọọ Soviet na American na-eme egwuregwu - na 7. ise ugboro meriri ndị Hungary, bụ ndị na-jisiri ike a ọma akwụkwọ na nke a egwuregwu, ugboro abụọ Irish na onye German, Finns, osisi, Japanese na Slovenia. Taa, na nke ugbu a Olympic mmeri na ịdọ aka ná ntị nke hama achụpụ na ndị ikom - bụ a Tajik Dilshod Nazarov. N'ihi bụ nnukwu: 78 mita na 68 sentimita.

World ndekọ na hama otutu na-nọ ruo afọ 30. Ebe ọ bụ na 1986, ọ dịghị onye pụrụ ịka rụzuru nke Soviet na-eme egwuregwu Yuriya Sedyh, zigara hama 86 mita na 74 sentimita.

osisi vaulter

Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, na 1896 APSK ẹkenịmde mbụ nke oge a mere eme nke Olympic Games. Osisi uko anọwo na ya omume. Na mpi abuana 5 na-eme egwuregwu - American 2 na nke 3 nke Grik. N'ihi ya, ndị nwe naanị ọla gara mpi, ọ bụ Evangelos Damaskos. Ọ e doro ihe e lath elu nke 2 mita 60 sentimita. The mbụ Olympic mmeri - bụ US nnọchiteanya nke Wells Hoyt, enye ama efe ka a elu nke 3 mita 30 sentimita.

Kemgbe ahụ, osisi uko esịne ke omume nke ọ bụla Olimpik. Ọtụtụ ndị magburu onwe jumpers na n'etiti Soviet na Russian sports akwụkwọ.

Na 80 egwuregwu bọl tucked Sergey Bubka na Rodion Gataullin. Ikpeazụ mgbe Soviet Union ghọrọ onye akwado maka Russia, na Bubka - mba otu nke Ukraine. N'ihi Sergei, site ụzọ, nke mere nnọọ dịghị onye jisiri gafee. Na 1994, ndị mpi na Italian Sestriere eme egwuregwu were mmanya nke 6 mita 14 sentimita. Nke a ndekọ na-nọ na maka 22 afọ. Merie ya na Olympics. Osisi uko ịdọ aka ná ntị ghọrọ ya gold na 1988 na Seoul. N'oge ya ọrụ ahụ o setịpụrụ 35 ụwa ndia.

Women ka na-adịghị N'ihi karịrị n'èzí Russian nwaanyị Eleny Isinbaevoy. Planck 5 mita 6 sentimita, ọ banyere n'ime na August 2009 na ogbo nke Golden League na Zurich, bụghị ma e doro onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Ọ bụ ya 27th ụwa ndekọ.

The agba anọ

Mixed agba anọ na Olympic Games e mbụ ẹkenam ke 1908. The ndorondoro ẹkenịmde ke London.

Total abuana 7 ìgwè. Sostoyazaniya pụtara ẹkewetde ke eziokwu na mbụ na nke abụọ nkebi nke na-eme egwuregwu na-agba ọsọ 200 mita, na nke atọ - 400, na ndị ikpeazụ - 800 mita. Ìgwè mpi abụọ abụọ, ndị mmeri gara ozugbo na finals nke Olympic Games.

Maka nrite ọlaedo na ịdọ aka ná ntị nke "mbuaha agba anọ" dị ka a N'ihi nke na-alụ ọgụ megide Hungary, Germany na USA. Americans ẹkenịmde ha anya na 3 nkeji 29,4 sekọnd na merie ndị ndorondoro. Ebe a na-aha nke ndị mmeri na - Nathaniel Cartmell, Dzhon Teylor, William Hamilton Melvin Sheppard. The Germany tụgharịa silver na Hungarian mba otu - ọla Ọla.

na-agba ọsọ nsogbu

100 Mita nsogbu - bụ otu n'ime Olympic egwuregwu ọzụzụ. Ikpeazụ Games na London na 2016. The mpi ẹkenịmde maka naanị ụmụ nwanyị. Men abuana na a anya nke 110 mita.

The dum oge na a ụdị usoro nọgidere na-enwe na hegemony of American na-eme egwuregwu. Ma Olympics e kwere ka na-aga naanị atọ sonyere. E nwere ịtụnanya akụkọ na niile - oge ndú, ihe na-eme egwuregwu si USA Kendra Harrison, okpu ruo American nhọrọ. Ma n'otu oge, mgbe naanị 3 izu mgbe ọma arụmọrụ, ọ nyawara ụwa ndekọ, tupu na kpọgidere fọrọ nke nta ka afọ 30. Na asọmpi na London, ọ merie narị mita nsogbu nke 12.2 sekọnd.

Na egwuregwu onwe ha wee 48 na-eme egwuregwu bụ ndị e kewara isii agbụrụ. Dị ka ihe mbido iji ọzọ gburugburu nwere ndidi na-eme egwuregwu si US, Belgium, Finland, Canada, na Bahamas, na United Kingdom, Germany, Norway, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Belarus, Nigeria, na France.

Anyị Fans ndị kasị kwesịrị ncheta arụmọrụ nke Belarusians Alina Talai. Na mbido agbụrụ ọ bịara gwụ abụọ na a akara nke 12,74 sekọnd.

Ọ bụrụ na ọkara ikpeazụ o gosiri n'otu oge ahụ, mgbe ahụ, ọzọ na-enwe ike iji na-enweta n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ. Ma na-eme egwuregwu rụrụ ọtụtụ njọ. Ọ gbara anya na 13,66 sekọnd na bịara ruo n'isi akara ikpeazụ.

The finalists ndidi na-eme egwuregwu si US, UK, Germany, na Bahamas na Canada. Dị ka ndị ọkachamara buru amụma, egwuregwu na Olympic Games aghọwo okpueze ịdọ aka ná ntị maka America, n'ihi na a ụdị usoro, niile Ọla gakwuuru ha. Olympic mmeri ghọrọ Brianna Rollins na n'ihi nke 12,48 sekọnd.

Atọ na-awụlikwa elu

Na atọ na-awụlikwa elu na London Olympics asọmpi e ẹkenịmde n'etiti ma ndị ikom ma ndị inyom. 48 sonyere mpi maka Ọla n'etiti a ike ọkara nke ụmụ mmadụ. The finalists ruru eru naanị 12. Otu n'ime ha - nnọchiteanya nke US, China, Colombia, Portugal, Guyana, Cuba, Mexico, France na Poland. N'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị finalists ọ bụghị nke mbụ Olympic Games. Triple awụlikwa elu ọzọ a abamuru nke American na-eme egwuregwu.

Ke akpatre, na n'ihi nke 17 mita 86 sentimita mmeri gara American Christian Taylor, Silver tụgharịa ya compatriot Uilla Kleya, ọla kọpa - na Chinese Dun Binya.

nrite standings

Athletics na Olympics omenala eweta mba ìgwè nke ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke Ọla. Naanị ikpeazụ Games na Rio 47 tent nke Ọla e-egwuri.

Na nke ka nke Ọla merie US na-eme egwuregwu - 13 gold, 10 ọlaọcha na 9 ọla. 6 mmeri Kenya na Jamaica si na-eme egwuregwu.