The mbụ isi obodo nke Ijipt alaeze bụ obodo nke Memphis

Egypt - ku n'aka nke mmepeanya. Otu nke na obodo ndị kasị ochie n'ụwa ịmaliteworị nke dị n'ókèala na State. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla maara nke onye - 1 isi obodo nke Ijipt alaeze. Ma ọ bụghị na ha bụ ndị na-adịghị ike na ihe mere eme. Dị nnọọ na ya akụkọ ihe mere eme na Egypt, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị dị iche iche ala-eze, nke na-emegide onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Ya mere, na nke a nke, ụfọdụ na-ekwu, "nke mbụ isi obodo nke Ijipt alaeze bụ obodo Thebes." Ndị ọzọ na-ekwu na ọ bụ - Nekhen (isi obodo nke Upper Egypt), na ndị ọzọ - Kwa-Wadjet (isi obodo nke Lower Egypt). Na anyị akụkọ anyị ga-elekwasị anya na isi obodo nke united kingdom nke Egypt.

n'obodo ọhụrụ

Dị ka a pụrụ ịdabere na isi mmalite, mbụ isi obodo nke Ijipt alaeze bụ obodo nke Memphis. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo a bụ nnọọ akpali akpali ma na ọ bụ nke ebe na xxx-XXVIII ọtụtụ narị afọ BC. e, t. e. na nke atọ na narị afọ iri tupu Christ. Ya guzobere bụ a ma ama na-achị ndị eze nke Upper Menes, ma ọ bụ dị ka ọ na ma na-akpọ, Mina. Around obodo site na iji nke eze na-acha ọcha mgbidi e wuru, na ọ bụ obere maka Ijipt n'obodo. Ya mere, isi obodo a na-akpọ Inbu oke, t. E. The "na-acha ọcha mgbidi". Memphis ghọrọ Central obodo nke Ijipt alaeze, n'otu abụọ ọjọọ na-ekwu - Upper na Lower Egypt. Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, Menes bụ ya bụ eze nke Upper Alaeze. Ebe gbanwee ala n'anya, o sonyeere ha na kwuru, ya onwe ya onye na-achị nke ma. Na nke a, Menes e kpuwere abụọ okpueze, nke e mma na ihe nnọchianya nke abụọ na-ekwu, - onyinyo nke agwọ dị nsọ (a nnọchianya nke Lower Egypt) na okpueze nke ọhụrụ udi - a relic nke Upper Alaeze. Ya nzọụkwụ ọzọ bụ ka a isi obodo ọhụrụ, bụ nke e odude ke nrutu nke ndị a alaeze abụọ. Otú ọ dị, ókè-ala n'etiti ha jere ozi Nile, ma ọ bụ kama onye nke aka ya. Mgbe ahụ eze nyere n'iwu ka igwu a ọhụrụ ọwa n'ihi na a mwubata, wu a dam redirect mmiri. On tọhapụsịrị ya n'ókèala na a ọhụrụ obodo ya e wuru. Na nkenke, King Minh ghọrọ nchoputa bụghị naanị nke ndị Ijipt oge ochie ala, ma ya ndutịm center. Kemgbe ahụ mbụ isi obodo nke Ijipt alaeze bụ obodo nke Memphis.

Ọtụtụ aha nke Memphis

The aha "Memphis" bụ nke Greek malite. Mgbe Fero Pepi (Piopi) na m nke a magburu temple mgbagwoju e wuru, nke a na-akpọ Men Nefer Pepi (na Ijipt sụgharịta ka "ike ma mara mma, dị ka Pepi"), ma ọ bụ Mennefer - a aha na bụ Memphis aha. Obodo ahụ nwere aha ọzọ - het-ka-Ptah, ie, "ebe nke mkpụrụ obi nke Ptah" ... Ọ na-abịa site na aha nke chi - nchebe nke obodo. Ọ na-atụle nna nke ụwa, na ya nsọpụrụ n'obodo nke ụlọ nsọ nke Ptah e wuru. Mkpọmkpọ ebe nke ụlọ na-ka weere akara nke n'ọnụ.

E nwere ihe ọzọ aha maka obodo nke Memphis - "Mehattaui". Ọ na-sụgharịrị dị ka "ihe ọtụtụ ma ala ahụ." Eleghị anya, ọ pụtara na obodo ghọrọ isi obodo, counterbalanced ike nke ma ala-eze. Ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke XXIII na narị afọ BC. e. mbụ isi obodo nke alaeze nke Ijipt bụ Memphis. Otú ọ dị, mgbe a na narị afọ, mba ahụ nọ na-ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ polynomials. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha chọrọ inwe ya ndutịm center. Ya mere, isi obodo ọhụrụ nke Ijipt alaeze. Otú ọ dị, n'etiti ha, Memphis kemgbe isi obodo nke mbu (isi) Nome. Ọ bụ a okpukpe center, e nwere a necropolis APIS - nsọ ehi.