Great eguzo na Ugra - dị ka ọ bụ

Guzo na Ugra dugara ntọhapụ nke Russia si Mongolian yoke. The mba na-abụghị nanị onwe ha pụọ oké ụtụ, ma na-na European arena nwere ọhụrụ player - Muscovy. Russia ghọrọ free na omume ha.

Na nkera nke abụọ nke XV narị afọ, ọnọdụ nke Golden Horde e budata ebelatawo site internecine esemokwu. Àkù nke ala, nke a na-replenished naanị a ụtụ ahụ Moscow na raids na mba ndị agbata obi, ọ fọrọ nke nta efu. The adịghị ike nke Horde egosi vyat ushkuynikov wakporo isi obodo - a wụsịrị, nke kpamkpam zuuru na ọkụ. Omume a daring wakporo Khan Ahmad malitere ịkwadebe ihe njem iji taa ndị Russian. Ma n'otu oge jupụta elu ihe efu àkù. The N'ihi nke a bụ Great eguzo na Ugra River na 1480 afọ.

Na 1471, o duuru a nnukwu agha Ahmad wakporo rus. Ma niile Oka ịgafe mmiri na-egbochi site Moscow agha. Mgbe ahụ Mongol nọchigide ókè-ala obodo Aleksin. obodo wakpo e abụrụ ya agbachitere. Mgbe ahụ Tartars nọchigide osisi mgbidi Alaka na okporo-ọka, na mgbe ahụ ka ha na-ọkụ. Russian agha guzo n'akuku nke-ọzọ nke osimiri ahụ, na-abịa enyemaka nke na-ere ọkụ obodo. Mgbe ọkụ ozugbo wee n'ime Mongolian steppe. Omume mkpọsa Akhmat Moscow ekweghị akwụ ụtụ ndị Horde.

Ivan III ada ifịk mba ọzọ amụma. Military mmekorita e kwubiri na Crimea Khan Giray Mengli, nke Horde duru a protracted mgba. Internecine agha n'ime Golden Horde ekwe Russia iji kwadebe maka bụrụkwa agha.

Oge maka a mkpọsa Russia Akhmat ẹmende nke ọma. N'oge a, Ivan III buso ụmụnne ya Boris na Andrei Volotskii nnukwu, bụ ndị nọ na-emegide na-amụba n'ike nke Moscow onyeisi. Part nke agha e dọpụ na Pskov mpaghara, bụ ebe e nwere mgba na Livonian Order. Ọzọkwa, Zolotaya Orda banye a agha jikọrọ aka na Polish eze Casimir IV.

Na ọdịda 1480 Han Ahmat wee na a nnukwu agha na Russian ala. Omume mbuso agha nke Tatars, Ivan III malitere uche agha n'ụlọ akụ nke Oka River. Ke mbubreyo September, eze ụmụnna kwụsịrị ndị agha na Moscow na natara mgbaghara, ndị agha banyere Moscow Prince. Mongol agha kpaliri site na Lithuanian nọ n'okpuru ala, mbiba isonyere ndị agha na Casimir IV. Ma ọ na-okodomo Crimea Tatars, na inyere ma o nweghị ike. Tatars malitere ịkwadebe maka ịgafe. The saịtị a họọrọ maka a 5-kilometa gbatia na confluence nke ndị Ugra osimiri na Rosvyanka. The agha maka ịgafe malitere na October 8 na dịruru ụbọchị anọ. N'oge a, na oge mbụ Russian agha ogbunigwe e ji. Mongol ọgụ na-abụrụ, ha na-amanye-agbahapụ a kilomita ole na ole site n'osimiri, na mmalite nke Great guzo na Ugra.

The mkparita uka na-adịghị ada ọ bụla na-arụpụta. Ma n'akụkụ chọrọ ikweta. Ivan III gbalịrị uloanumaanu maka oge. Guzo na Ugra osimiri wee na, ọ dịghị onye nwara anwa ifịk agha ahụ. The Mongol, ịnụ ọkụ n'obi mkpọsa, ekpe ya isi obodo na-enweghị a cover, na na ntụziaka ọ na-akpụ akpụ a nnukwu detachment nke Russian. Malitere ke mbubreyo October frosts amanye Tatars na-enweta a oké ụkọ nri. Frosts na kpatara nguzobe nke ice na osimiri. N'ihi ya, Ivan III kpebiri ịdọrọ a nta ọzọ Borovsk, ebe ọ bụ a ga-adaba adaba ebe maka agha.

Guzo na Ugra ka ukporo ekiri ekiri ọ ga-eyi ekpebi-achị achị. Ma Russian Tsar bụ nanị dịghị mkpa nyefee ndị agha ha gafee osimiri, na-awụfu ọbara ndị ha na-achị. Omume dị ka Akhmad Khan gosiri na ya enweghị obi ike na ha onwe ha ikike. Ọzọkwa pụtara ìhè backwardness nke Mongol na ogwe aka. Russian agha ama ama-eji égbè agbagbu, nakwa dị ka na-echebe ndị crossings eji ogbunigwe.

Great eguzo na Ugra dugara ukara ntọhapụ Russia si Mongol achị. Akhmad Khan anya gburu ya n'ụlọikwuu ya dị ka ndị ozi nke Siberia Khan Ibaka.