The mejupụtara nke a nchịkọta egwu egwú. The mejupụtara nke nchịkọta egwu ìgwè ndị egwú na iche iche

Symphony eti egwú na-akpọ pụtara nnukwu mkpokọta nke egwú aku ogbugbu nke dị iche iche egwú ọrụ. Dị ka a na-achị, ndị olu-agụnye music nke Western European omenala. Gịnị bụ ihe ndị mejupụtara nke a nchịkọta egwu ìgwè ndị egwú? Olee otú ọ bụ dị iche iche site na òtù egwú ndị ọzọ? On a gasịrị.

The mejupụtara nke nchịkọta egwu ìgwè ndị egwú na iche iche

Na taa otu aka anọ edemede nke musical performers. Ebe kwesịrị ịmalite tụlee mejupụtara nke a nchịkọta egwu ìgwè ndị egwú? Ngwá Egwú na nke ndị egwú na-egwu na-iche iche, ike Njirimara, n'afọ iri na ụma na ụda olu atụmatụ.

otu ntọala atụle egwú na-akpọ eriri. Ha nọmba - banyere 2/3 nke ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke performers. The symphonic eti egwú na-agụnye bassists, cellists,-akpọ violin, violists. Dị ka a na-achị, urụk na-eje ozi dị ka isi ụgbọelu nke melodic mmalite.

The ọzọ otu - woodwinds. Ndị a gụnyere bassoons, clarinets, oboes, flutes. Onye ọ bụla nke ngwaọrụ nke ha onwe ha ọzọ. Tụnyere ụta, osisi ifufe ngwá enweghị ịdị obosara na ịdị iche iche oriri na-egbu. Otú ọ dị, ha na-ọzọ dị ike, shades ìhè mgbe ụda compactness.

Ọdịdị na-agụnye a nchịkọta egwu ìgwè ndị egwú bras. Ndị a gụnyere ndị opi, trombones, tubas, French mpi. N'ihi na ha ọnụnọ, arụmọrụ nke musical ọrụ na-aghọ ndị ọzọ dị ike, n'ihi na ha na-eme dị ka a rhythmic na bass support.

eriri

Onye kasị elu-sounding violin a na-ewere. Iji mee nke a, na ngwá ọrụ e ji ọgaranya oru na expressive ohere. Violin mgbe e nyere ike ngwa ngwa amaokwu, iche iche trills, melodic na sara mbara jumps, tremolo.

Ọzọ une bụ Viola. Way-egwu ya yiri ihe violin. Ọ na-kweere na Viola bụ ubé ala karịa ndị violin na ihie na mgbukepụ nke ụda. Ma n'otu oge ahụ na ngwá ọrụ Site n'ibu music n'ụzọ zuru okè dreamy, ihunanya, elegiac agwa.

Cello ugboro abụọ na size karịa Viola, ma ọ bụ mkpumkpu karịa ụta nke violin na Viola. Nke a ngwá na nkewa dị ka "ụkwụ": ọ enịm n'agbata ikpere na-ezu ike n'ala a metal ọgọ.

Bass bụ ọtụtụ ibu na size - ọ nwere na-egwu-eguzo ma ọ bụ ọdụ na a elu stool. Nke a na ngwá ọrụ bụ ezigbo maka arụmọrụ kama ngwa ngwa amaokwu. Bass Nleta ntọala maka ụda nke ụbọ akwara, na-arụ party bass olu. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ bụ onye òtù nke Jazz egwú.

Woodwind

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ochie na ngwá na ụwa bụ ọjà. E kwuru banyere ya nwere ike dị na akwụkwọ mpịakọta ndị ahụ nke Egypt, Rome na Greece. Of niile woodwind ọjà a na-ewere na-kasị mobile ngwá ọrụ, na ọ bụ budata elu karịa ihe ndị ọzọ ya virtuosity.

Ọ dịghị obere na-ewere ochie oboe. Ngwá ọrụ a pụrụ iche na ọ dịghị ida ya ntọala n'ihi na peculiarities nke ya imewe. Ya mere, ndị ọzọ niile "òtù" na-setịpụrụ n'elu ya.

Ọzọ na-ewu ewu na ngwá na-atụle ga a clarinet. Nanị dị ya nnọọ na-agbanwe agbanwe nke ụda ike. N'ihi na nke a na ndị ọzọ na Njirimara, na clarinet na-atụle otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị okwu "olu" na-akụkụ nke a ọla gbalaga.

Ujo. ozi izugbe

Ịtụle ihe ndị mejupụtara nke Symphony eti egwú nke ndị dị iche iche, ọ ga-kwuru percussion ngwá. Ha ọrụ - n'afọ iri na ụma. N'otu oge ahụ ha na-etolite a jupụta zvukoshumovoy ụkpụrụ, icho mma na-arụkọ palette-awụ ọsọ n'ugwu dị iche iche mmetụta. Dị na ụda agwa nke percussion ngwá nwere ike kewara abụọ ụdị. The mbụ gụnyere ndị nwere a ụfọdụ pitch. Ọ timpani, hey, xylophone, na ndị ọzọ. The abụọ ụdị agụnye ngwaọrụ, enweghịkwa ezi ụda elu. A na-agụnye, akpan akpan, na-agụnye efere, rụọ, egwú otiti, triangle.

nkọwa

Enough ochie dị ka ụfọdụ nke n'elu, na ngwá - rụọ. Ha bụ ndị ezi ọsọ na ọtụtụ mba: Greece, Africa, ndị Sitia. N'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ ngwá na akpụkpọ rụọ nwere a ụda nke a ụfọdụ elu.

Efere bụ nnukwu gburugburu metal efere. Ke n'etiti ha ubé convex - na a ofu eriri, na onye ngosi nwere ike na-ha n'aka-ha. Play ha guzo ọtọ - ya mere na ọ bụ ihe kasị mma na-agbasa ụda na ikuku. The mejupụtara nke nchịkọta egwu ìgwè ndị egwú a na-otu ụzọ nke efere.

Xylophone bụ ya zuru ezu mbụ ngwaọrụ. Dị ka a sounding ahụ iji wedges nke osisi dị iche iche nha. Ọ ga-kwuru na xylophone bụ mgbe a akụkụ nke Russian Folk eti egwú. Sound na emit osisi ruo, nkọ, snapping, "akọrọ". Mgbe ụfọdụ, ha na-akpalite na gbarụọ na ọnọdụ, na-eke a grotesque, aru oyiyi. Ìgwè ndị egwú nke mpako na ngwá, nke Ọdịdị nwere ike agụnye ọ bụghị nanị xylophone, mgbe mgbe, na-eme ka egwú na-akpan akpan storyline - emekarị na akụkọ ifo na The Epic ngosipụta.

Brass

The Opera eti egwú nke mbu opi bịara. Ya ụda abụghị ihe e ji mara lyricism. A, ọkpọkọ na-atụle nnọọ fanfare ngwá.

Kasị uri na "otu" bụ a mpi. Na ala-aha ya dịtụ ịrịba ụda, na na elu - zuru ezu ufiop.

Saxophone ewe a ụdị n'etiti ọnọdụ n'etiti woodwind na ọla. The ike nke ya ụda nnọọ elu karịa nke clarinet. Ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime "olu" Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 20 saxophone nke na Jazz ensembles.

Tuba bụ "bass". Ọ bụ ike na-ekpuchi kasị ala òkè nke ọla kọpa otu nso.

Single ngwaọrụ. harp

N'elu a kọwara ihe owuwu nke a nchịkọta egwu egwú. Ngwá Egwú nwere ike ẹkenam na n'ihu. Ka ihe atụ, harp. Nke a na ngwá ọrụ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie musical na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmadụ. Ọ na-ada ebe ke ụta a taut bowstring, nke mgbe chụọ n'ọrụ dara nnọọ melodic. Harp na-ezo aka napu eriri ngwá. Mma na ọdịdị ya outperform niile ọzọ "sonyere".

Harp nwere a zuru ezu pụrụ iche virtuoso ike. Ọ nwetara magburu onwe amaokwu arpeggios, Ibulite chords, glissandi, harmonics. The ọrụ nke harp abụghị nke ukwuu onye obi dị ka a ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, yi. The ngwá ọrụ na-esokwa ndị ọzọ. Ke adianade do, e nyere ikpọ harp solo.

piano

Ụda isi iyi nke ngwá ọrụ a na-metal ndido urụk. Osisi hama kpuchie chere, na-amalite n'ibi na ha na mkpịsị aka gị na ịpị igodo. N'ihi bụ a dị iche iche ụda. Piano ama nweela dị ka a solo ngwá. Ma mgbe ụfọdụ ọ nwekwara ike na-eme ka "onye nkịtị otu". Ụfọdụ-arọ eji piano ka a decorating mmewere privnosyaschy ọhụrụ na agba na sonority ka ụda nke dum egwú.

ngwa

Nke a ifufe Keyboard a mara ebe ndị kasị ochie. Mgbe ịgbanye ikuku bellows aka. Mgbe e mesịrị, na ngwá ọrụ imewe a mma. Na oge ochie Europe, ahụ e ji chọọchị. Nke a bụ nnukwu ngwá ọrụ, featuring a iche iche n'usoro nke ụda. Isi nso karịrị nke niile na-eti egwú ngwá e ọnụ. The imewe na-enye aji ụgwọ ikuku usoro nke ọkpọkọ nke dị iche iche nha na ngwaọrụ, keyboards - ụkwụ na ọtụtụ n'aka.

Ọkpọkọ otu ụda na a set-akpọ "aha". Ibu conciliar ozu, e nwere ihe a na narị registers. Coloration nke ụfọdụ n'ime ha reminiscent olu nke ọjà, oboe, clarinet, cello na ndị ọzọ na orchestral ngwá. The ihe iche iche na "baa ọgaranya" registers, ndị ọzọ ohere a ngosi. The Art nke na-akpọ ngwa dabeere na ike nkà "registrovke", ie ojiji nke niile oru nwere.

Mgbe na-eji ahụ na-adịbeghị anya music, nkiri karịsịa arọ chụpụrụ isi zvukoizobrazitelnuyu nzube, karịsịa na isi ihe ndị ebe ọ dị mkpa ka n'ụdị ụka ikuku. Ihe atụ, na mpempe akwụkwọ "Battle Hun" (symphonic uri) Ọzọ Christian ụwa dị iche na ngwa.