The T-80: àgwà, mgbanwe, ogwe aka, foto

T-80 tankị - isi ọgụ ugbo ala, na-uka-emepụta ma na Soviet Union kemgbe 1978. Ọrụ e rụrụ ruo mgbe 1998. Nke a bụ nke mbụ na ọgụ unit na ya ụdị onwem na a na-akpa ike usoro nchedo projectiles, nakwa dị ka ike osisi dabeere na a gas tobaim.

Anyị na-emepụta ìhè tank T-80 na oge site na 1942 ruo 1943. Tọhapụrụ naanị 70 samples bu. Ekemende, osisi ya "zọ" e dochie na mmepụta nke ogbunigwe systems Su-76M. Light T-80 tankị na-agaghịkwa emepụta.

History nke e kere eke

History nke tank, si n'aka azụ na 1964, mgbe a nzukọ nke CPSU Central Committee, e kpebiri ịzụlite a ọhụrụ ọgụ ụgbọala, nke dabeere na T-64. Innovative tank turu ime ka ụgbọelu gas tobaim engine nke ga-ikwado ọganihu ngwaahịa na 450 km na 1000 horsepower na ime akwụkwọ ikike oge bụ 500 awa.

Ihe kpatara mkpebi dị otú ahụ n'ihi na-abakwaghị uru nke T-64. Eduzi ka nzọ na gas tobaim engines ka a n'aka rụọ arụmọrụ ọgụ unit. A atụmatụ nke a na usoro bụ enweghị mkpa Okpomoku tupu ojiji, nke budata shortened oge actuation nke tank ngụkọta oge njikere. Karịsịa na ọjọọ oyi.

The mbụ ule

Olee ihe enyemaka si 1968 na 1974 nwere tankị T-80 (mgbe ahụ ka na-eyi obi umeala ibuo utu aha ndị dị ka "Object-219") gafere a usoro nke ule. Ụfọdụ gosiri unsatisfactory arụpụta a ọhụrụ ụdị engine, ụfọdụ kpamkpam nke iji.

Mgbe ọtụtụ revisions rụrụ ọzọ nwalee ngwá - na ọnọdụ nke elu ájá ọdịnaya, mgbe maka eduzi na-amaghị nwoke snow.

The T-80 na a dizel engine e akara elu arụmọrụ maneuverability mgbe mmekọrịta na bipu ọgụ ugbo ala. Machine mfe merela agadi ka n'ihu ọnọdụ ọgụ onye iro, na-emepe emepe na-agba nke 20 ruo 30 km / h.

Na dị iche iche ụdị teren ndị a tankị gosiri na nkezi ike ọsọ udu site 20 ruo 40 km / h, mmanụ oriri nēche efu, na mmanụ ụgbọala na-eri malite si 435 na 840 lita.

Tank T-80. Atụmatụ na upgrading

N'afọ 1976, "Object-219" e tinyere n'ime ọrụ n'okpuru designation T-80. N'ihi ya, ọ pụtara mbụ tankị na gas tobaim engine. N'ihi na ha tụnyere, ihe American tank "Abrams" e tinyere na iyi naanị na afọ 1980.

Tank T-80 (nọchiri n'okpuru) nwere a ahụ mere nke welded agha efere, n'ụzọ dị ukwuu yiri na-ewu na precursors - T-72 na T-64A.

The ụlọ elu nke n'ụzọ zuru ezu kpụrụ bronestali nwere a mgbagwoju anya nhazi na-onwem na a nso Finder. Caliber egbe - 125 mm egbe onwem na a jaket si ogwe isi, na Nchaji usoro na usoro a ga-eziga ka shei bụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu yiri T-64A. Ọzọkwa dị na ulo-elu-emegide ugbo elu igwe egbe "Utes" na bipu FCT.

Agha ụdị: Steel akpọrepu na nkedo, nakwa dị ka jikọtara. Ibu T-80 hà 42 tọn. Ogologo (tinyere a egbe) - banyere 9656 mm, ahu - 6780 mm, obosara - 3525 mm, elu (na ala ebe n'elu ulo-elu) - 3525 mm.

T-80BV na ndị ọzọ na upgrades

Nkà na ụzụ na-enwe ọganihu na-adịghị eguzo otu ebe. Na 1978, e nwere ihe ka mma version - na T-80B. Ebe n'iru jisiri ngwá agha mgbagwoju "ajụala", kenkwucha anwụrụ ọkụ grenade amalite usoro "Cloud" na enwekwukwa ndoputa dị ka a na ụlọ na ulo-elu.

Ke ukem, anyị na-emepe emepe a nlereanya nke T-80BK na Omsk osisi.

Na 1985, na ogwe aka na-aga nlereanya T-80BV. Ọ dị iche na nke bu ya ụzọ na ọnụnọ nke ulo-elu na ahu ihe ike nchebe.

Ọhụrụ na ihe ịga nke ọma ihe nlereanya bụ mgbanwe nke T-80U, e mere na otu 1985. imewe ụkpụrụ ketara n'aka gara aga ụdị 'vosmidesyatki ". Ibu ụba na 46 tọn.

The akara usoro nke firing natara a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndozi, dị ka ehihie na abalị sighting mgbagwoju onye agha na ọchịagha computationally-hụrụ usoro.

Innovation ga-alụ ọgụ ọ bụghị nanị megide armored zaa, ma na-ala-na-na-efe efe helicopters ekele na integrated management usoro eduzi agba "mpiaji". Chụọ n'ọrụ projectile hover na pointer laser doo na a anya nke 100 na 5000 mita.

arụmọrụ e ji mara nke ọhụrụ ngwaahịa

T-80 tankị weere dị ka otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị elu rụzuru nke Russian imewe echiche. N'ihi na ha tụnyere, kwesịrị ịtụle ha kenkwucha oru na e ji mara.

T-80BV nwere a arọ nke 43,7 tọn, mgbe T-80U dị arọ na ntukwasi dị ukwuu dị ka 46.

mbụ ogologo na egbe bụ 9651 mm, mgbe mma nlereanya bụ mkpumkpu - 9556 mm.

Ma ihe ndị ahụ, e bụ ụzọ ọzọ gburugburu. Na T-80B ogologo - 6982 mm, obosara - 3582 mm, na T-80U nwere àgwà nke 7012 mm na 3603 mm, karị.

Ihe dị iche n'ịdị elu bụ fọrọ nke nta na-apụghị ịhụ na gba ọtọ anya. The ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ezo aka a dị iche na akwụkwọ - 2219 vs. 2215 mm.

discontinuance

Tank T-80 (nọchiri n'okpuru) nwere ọtụtụ mgbanwe, bu n'obi n'ihi na mbupụ na mba dị iche iche nke ụwa. Ndị - na ọlu di n'aru ìgwè mmadụ. Ka ihe atụ, ihe nlereanya "vosmidesyatki" dizel engine emepụta Kharkov n'okpuru designation T-80UD, nyere ihe ndabere maka ọgụ Usoro nke Ukraine: "MBT" BM "MBT" na T-84.

"Vosmidesyatki" mmepụta kwụsịrị na 1998. Ihe mere, n'ụzọ dị mwute, na-na-amaghị. Otú o sina agha ka bụ ozi na Russian Federation agha.

"Armata"

May 5, 2016 na Nme na Red Square ka ọha na eze a ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke tank T-14 na a n'elu ikpo okwu nke "Armata" ahụ.

Ọ e mepụtara ke kpuchie nke oru ngo "Future ọgụ System", nakwa dị ka isonye na "netwọk-centric agha." Nke a na okwu na-ezo aka a agha ozizi kwusara site NATO mba, nke na-ịhazi ihe omume nke na-akpasu iwe ma ọ bụ iji chebe onwe ike, n'otu n'ime otu ozi netwọk.

T-14 bụ onye mbụ n'ime ndị Russian stealth tank. The igwe eku na-rụrụ site a pụrụ iche ihe onwunwe nke na-esi ike ịghọta isi Usoro mara Rada ebili mmiri na-budata ebelata anya chọrọ weghara lekwasịrị agha nduzi usoro dị ka "ube" ma ọ bụ "brimstone".

tank mma bụ na-arụ ọrụ na-kpam kpam dị n'ime ụlọ. Tower na-anọgide n'enweghị onye bi na, nke nwekwara-eme ka nchebe nke ịgbakọ òtù na ọgụ.

"Armata" The mgbagwoju na-onwem na "Afghani" usoro, nke na-enye ohere ka intercept agba. The agbakwunyere usoro na-enye ohere n'usoro dymometallicheskih ákwà-nkwuba "ìsì" radio drones na mines ruru egosi distortion kwuru ahụ. Nke a, n'aka nke ya, adịghị emerụ ahụ n'isiokwu bipu ọgụ ugbo ala na akụrụngwa.

T-14 onwem na a ike agha, ụkpụrụ nke dabeere na agha efere na-chụọ n'ọrụ kwupụta a na-efe efe projectile. Ọ na-kweere na usoro a nke ntinye akwụkwọ nwekwara ike iji na-egosipụta égbè nke mgbochi bombu.

Nkà na ụzụ na-enwe ọganihu na-adịghị eguzo ka, ụbọchị ọ bụla na nzuzo labs ịzụlite ọhụrụ ụdị ngwá agha. Ọ maara na ndị "Armata"-etinye uka mmepụta ruo 2020. Na ịkwụsịtụ "zọ" nke nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ anaghị ọbụna na-eme atụmatụ na a nsogbu.

Ma ihe ga-ọhụrụ nwere ike ịka ndị T-14, n'ezie futuristic eje ije tankị? Oge ga-agwa.