Main Zaramagsky HPP: elu karịa elu oké osimiri, foto, ọnọdụ, wiring esereese

North Osisha bụ ọgaranya jupụtara n'ọgba aghara n'ugwu osimiri. Ndị a osimiri nwere nnukwu nwere na hydropower. Anya nwere Osisha osimiri - 5 ijeri kWh / afọ. O sina dị, ruo ugbu a North Osisha - a region enwe ike ụkọ, na electrification e dechara.

The echiche ọbọp a hydroelectric ike ojii nọ n'ógbè ahụ mere na 1976. N'otu oge ahụ a malitere na-ewu nke hydropower ụgbọ okporo ígwè na Zaramagskaya Adọn ogbo.

ozi izugbe

Construction nke hydroelectric ike were ọtụtụ afọ. Na afọ 90 ego ndị na-ewu ọrụ kwụsịrị. Na 2009, n'ikpeazụ, nne na nna Zaramagskaya HPP na oru.

Location na ọ bụghị họọrọ site ohere. The osimiri, nke bụ a hydroelectric ike ọdụ, na-akpọ Adọn. Aha Adọn sụgharịa Russian dị ka "lush osimiri." Ọ na-esite na kpụkọrọ nke Greater Caucasus.

N'okpuru ebe a, osimiri nke efere Tualskoy n'elu 16 puku mita nke elu Adọn ọwa dobe esịmde 700 mita. N'ihi na atụmatụ ndị a nke osimiri ọwa wiring esereese Zaramagskaya HPP - nweta.

E nwere atọ bụ isi atụmatụ maka ihe e kere eke nke hydroelectric mmiri mgbali:

1) rụrụ maka igbochi mmiri - mgbe nsogbu na-kere site dam.

2) derivational - mgbe mmiri nsogbu na-kere site n'ọnụ ndị nweta nke ọwara ma ọ bụ ọwa mmiri.

3) dam-derivational - mgbe mmiri nsogbu na-hiwere site dam na derivations.

Ọzọkwa na mmiri e gbochiri egbochi bụ ugbu a na hydroelectric rụrụ site ọ bụla nke atụmatụ ndị a.

Nweta atụmatụ a kasị họọrọ niile hydro ike osisi, ebe osimiri na-aga n'okpuru a nnukwu echiche ọjọọ.

Malite ebe wusiri olileanya na otu ụbọchị North Osisha ga-obodo. Ugbu a Zaramagskaya GES - onye nke-ntà azụmahịa hydroelectric ike osisi na Russia.

na-agba ọsọ headend

Main Zaramagsky HPP ulo oru obi umeala. Dị ka obodo omenala amalite gọzie Energy vetiran, ndị kasị agadi ọrụ nke ojii. O kpere ekpere, me Chineke àjà. Dị ka na-eji n'ime ebe a olibahi àjà - a obodo achịcha na barley biya.

Driving na ime headend

The headend dị mkpa iji jiri ihe kere dam mmiri nsogbu. Ọ extinguishes ya, na-edo na ntoonu ọwara. Ọwara free-eruba, na ogologo nke 14,000 mita. Mgbe mmiri na-abanye ọwara tobaim Zaramagskaya HPP-1. Mmiri akara nwere a elu dị iche nke 630 mita.

dam

The dam emi odude nri na-esote osimiri nke Tualskoy efere. Ọ Otutu pebbles na ala. Na ogologo nke ndị na-ewu nke 300 mita, na ịdị elu - 39 mita.

Na isi nke dam - impervious isi. Ọ mere a isi nke loam. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na n'usoro gbochiri mmiri n'oké size ma si otú nwere ụfọdụ agagharị, ana achi achi ntụkwasị obi nke dum Ọdịdị.

Republic of North Osisha dị na elu ala ọma jijiji pụrụ mpaghara. Ebe a na-ekwe omume ịma jijiji ike nke 8-9 na ọtụtụ Richter. N'ihi na ot hydroelectric ike ụgbọ dị otú ahụ ịma jijiji nwere ike ime ka ihe ize ndụ. Zaramagskaya HPP e mere n'ụzọ dị otú ahụ na ya mmiri e gbochiri egbochi nwere ike n'enweghị idi ịma jijiji ike 11,25 ihe.

ebe esite

Ekwu okwu nke na-esite na akpa ebe, anyị na-arịba ama na ihe ọhụrụ ọdịdị nke ebe ọ na-emi odude. Ebe ọ bụ na ebe a na-emi odude ke ugwu North Osisha - Alania, ọdịdị ebe a, n'ezie, mara mma nke ukwuu. Ọtụtụ mgbe ikuku na-eku na ugwu, ma windless ụbọchị hydroelectric dam emere ọtụmọkpọ na onye ọ bụla na ya echiche. The mmiri nke na-abịa ebe a si Adọn River, dị ọcha ma doo anya. Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ, i nwere ike na-enwe mmasị ugwu mkpọda kpuchie na ọlaedo oké osimiri buckthorn bushes. Mma nke eke gburugburu ebe obibi na nke na-esite - nke a bụ isi ihe mere maka ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị njem nleta na ndị na-dọtara Zaramagskaya HPP. Photo Station nso dam, nso esite ma ọ bụ na ndabere nke ugwu - nke a bụ na-emekarị na-etu ọnụ na enyi nke ọtụtụ narị ndị njem nleta na-abịa ebe a maka a tour.

Nka na ụzụ e ji mara nke dam na esite

Hydrologists amụ mmiri mgbe nile na nyochaa ọrụ nke dam. The ndochi nke esite malitere na 2009. ya zuru ego - banyere 10.5 nde cubic mita. m mmiri n'elu ebe -. 2,5 square kilomita.

Gịnị ọzọ dị iche iche site na ndị ọzọ hydropower osisi Zaramagskaya HPP? Elu nke 169 mita - nkịtị ugbu a booster larịị nke dam. Dị otú ahụ na a headwater larịị elu nke mkpọmkpọ kwesịrị banyere 1708 mita. The ebe e wuru n'ụzọ dị otú ahụ na elu nke dam nwere ike mụbara ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa.

Eletriki akụkụ

The headend erite ọnụ na mmiri mmiri e gbochiri egbochi bụ iche iche ike mgbakọ. Site a mgbali ọwara ogologo nke 675 mita nke mmiri dara na hydroelectric ojii. Hydraulic unit dị na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ebe ụlọ. Ebe a na-emi odude na tobaim. Tobaim ojii Kaplan, na ihe impeller dayameta nke 350 sentimita. Nke a ngwaọrụ ji banyere tọn 30.

Hydroelectric ike na-adabere na elu nke mmiri oriri na mmiri e gbochiri egbochi. Na nkịtị mmiri larịị nke 18,6 mita ngwaọrụ ike bụ 15 MW, mgbe amụba elu nke dam ike nwere ike iru 33 MW.

Mgbe niile na-ewu na nwụnye ọrụ ga-agwụ agwụ on Zaramagskaya GES-1 hydroelectric ike ga ibelata na mkpokọta 10 MW. Ọ na-zubere na osisi ga-n'ịwa 34.5 nde kWh / afọ na kwurula mode, na nke 23 nde kWh / afọ mgbe igba egbe na nmezu Zaramagskaya HPP-1.

Zaramagskaya HPP a kwadebere n'ụzọ na kasị ruo ụbọchị nchebe na akpaaka usoro. Echebe usoro mejupụtara na a otu nlekota usoro. GES ọkachamara na-eduzi ubi kwuru, na ike mfe inwale ndị a pụrụ ịdabere na nchekwa nke owuwu ọhụrụ ojii akara ngwa arụnyere na mmiri e gbochiri egbochi.

mgbe ochie research

Earth, ebe Zaramagskaya HPP, ugbu a echekwara na akpọkwa omenala na akụkọ ihe mere eme nketa nke Russia. N'out oge na mmalite nke na-ewu nke HPP cascade e kpebiri amalite a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu mgbe ochie gwupụtara na ókèala ndị zubere esite-eji dị ka a hydroelectric ike ojii. N'ihi enweghị ego mgbe ochie searches anọwo na oge-anabataghị. Iji chebe ihe àmà nke ndụ na ndụ nke ndị dị iche iche nke Ndida Russian ụlọ ọrụ JSC "RusHydro", aku na-ewu hydroelectric ike ụgbọ, si ya mmefu ego ka ekenyela ego maka ihe mgbe ochie na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara. Ọkà mmụta sayensị achọpụtawo yiri mgbaaka mere nke ọla kọpa na ọlaọcha dị iche iche afọ ma Christian na Muslim na akara.

The na-eme nnyocha na-amụ na-eli "Mamisondon", ikwu na 9-7. BC. e. Ọ na-emi odude ke confluence nke osimiri na Nardon Mamisondon, na confluence nke ha na Adọn. Olee otú iche iche bụ ndị na-eli ozu, ka ụbọchị, ọ bụghị a guzosie ike. Ọ na-na-eche na a akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta kpụrụ n'etiti Khazar agha. Ndị Arab na Khazars ugboro ugboro agha ọ bụla ọzọ na mpaghara a n'oge ahụ.

Na a anya nke 4.5 kilomita site Zaramag bụ ihe ọzọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme na saịtị - Kasarskoe ike. Okwu "Kasara" nke Arabic si na pụtara "nnukwu ụlọ", "Obí".

All n'ihi mgbe ochie nchọpụta na ebe data na systematized na mma na a akwụkwọ, nke ruru maka mbipụta obere oge.

Zaramagskaya HPP-1

Ogologo oge gara aga, ndị na-ewu a vetikal okporo e dechara on Zaramagskaya HPP-1. Ụlọ a bụ otu n'ime elu nsogbu ke ofụri n'ókèala nke Russian Federation. The elu nke aro gbọmgbọm 508 mita, nsogbu n'ime - banyere 60 atmospheres. The ewu nke ọwara n'agbata headend na isi ike unit na cascade Mizuro mmezi.

Zaramagskaya HPP-1 dika ọlu plan malitere naanị December 25, 2018. Mgbe ya na igba egbe na ụkọ nke eletrik na North Osisha ga-80%, dị ka nke ugbu a, naanị 30%.

Ebe bụ Zaramagskaya HPP?

Company na adreesị: Republic of North Osisha - Alania Vladikavkaz, ul. Day 34. Contact mkpara Zaramagskaya HPP na chọta ozi ndị ọzọ banyere owuwu nke na ebe ike na-na ukara website.