Tomato iche maka Leningrad mpaghara. Tomato iche maka greenhouses na-emeghe n'ala

Tomato na-a ogologo oge na-aghọ akụkụ nke ihe oriri nke na nkezi onye. Fresh na oge, mkpọ ma ọ bụ pickled na oyi, ha ogologo ebe kwụsịrị ịbụ a delicacy dịghịzi adị. Ha na-okokpon ebe nile, na greenhouses na-emeghe n'ala a dịgasị iche iche nke ihu igwe zones. Tomato iche maka Leningrad region zoned kpọmkwem maka North-West n'ógbè Russia.

zoning

The nnọọ echiche nke zoning osisi dị iche iche na-iputa na mberede. N'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ, ndị ọkachamara na-agbalị ime ka iche adabara cultivation na kpọmkwem Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe.

Iji mee nke a na ẹkedọhọde ebe (dị ka Leningrad mpaghara) kụrụ ọtụtụ iche na adọ ụdị ụfọdụ nke tomato nke otu. The osisi na-inyocha maka mkpụrụ, earliness, uto, recyclability, iguzogide ọrịa. Ha na-agụnye aku egosi na eri kwa unit nke mmepụta.

Mgbe a nke ọma analysis of niile data, ma ọ bụ a ngwakọ iche iche, ghọtara dị ka ndị kasị mma na niile egosi, mma site State Commission maka Variety Testing na-atụ aro maka cultivation na Leningrad mpaghara.

Nke a bụ a ogologo na-agwụ ha ike ọrụ. Na ọzọ ogbo ọrụ na-eto eto zuru ezu tomato osisi maka Leningrad mpaghara. Na inye akuku ihe onwunwe ga bụghị nanị na nnukwu aku na uba, ma a nnukwu agha Gardeners.

Na-atụ aro iche maka Leningrad region

N'oge afọ nke nwere na ahụmahụ nke ọtụtụ iche na adọ ụdị ụfọdụ nke tomato napụrụ. N'ihi na nnukwu size nke ókèala na mbuaha ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-sonye na akaụntụ ọbụna n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ógbè ndị mpaghara. The kasị iche tomato maka Leningrad region anya nke na-eto eto usoro:

• emeghe n'ala, "na Dwarf 1185";
• Greenhouses: "Leningrad precocious";
• kọmpat film echebe, "Neva";
• greenhouses "compactor gribovsky 1180".

E nwekwara a nhazi ọkwa nke tomato site na usoro nke oriri, na agba na ụdị ohia mkpụrụ:

• nche-kwa, "imi", "mkpịsị aka", "mgbagharị";
• ọhụrụ oriri, "Grotto", "cameo", "akwa", "GNOME", "nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke", "Oak";
• letus iche, "Gọọmet", "Lotus", "Ilya Muromets", "Malinka", "Dawn F1»;
• tomato, oroma: "Rosinka", "enchantress";
• mbụ-maturing stam: "Eugene", "mkpịsị aka", "mgbagharị", "Argo."

ihu igwe Atụmatụ

The idụhe nke Leningrad region bụ moderately adụ ma okpomọkụ na oyi. Inconstancy nke ihu igwe - ya isi mma. The weather ike ịgbanwe n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama n'ime a ìhè ụbọchị ọ bụla direction - na a na-egbuke egbuke anwụ na-acha igwe tupu oké mmiri ozuzo. Ebe i nwere ike tinye na Ugboro oké ifufe na-ji mara maka nke a mpaghara.

Ọ bụ a kama mgbagwoju anya ọrụ - iji mee ka ike iche tomato na Leningrad Oblast, na-eji nwayọọ na-ebu a nkọ mgbanwe nke ihu igwe, iru mmiri, okpomọkụ, na ike idi ifufe ọgụ. Breeders ọma nagide ọrụ me adọ ụdị ụfọdụ na iche nke ọma na mpaghara.

ugbo engineering

Tomato - ìhè-ahụ n'anya na osisi, ha ga-kụrụ na anwụ na-acha n'akụkụ. Chọrọ na-emesapụ aka atọ (tomato 90% mmiri), na ime ya mma n'ehihie.

Na-amalite na-eri nri na nzọụkwụ mbụ, mgbe ahụ, ka a ezumike tupu e guzobere ovaries. An overabundance nke nitrogen fatịlaịza nwere ike jiri osisi ibu.

Iji ihe n'ụzọ dị irè mere pollination usoro, mkpa ka i jiri nwayọọ ikwanye osisi site azuokokoosisi. Nke a na usoro a ga-ugboro ugboro 3-4 ugboro n'izu nke ụtụtụ.

Ụbọchị nke na-agha mkpụrụ osisi

Tomato osisi maka agha mkpụrụ nke Leningrad region na nditịm kọwaa oge. Iji ọma gbakọọ ha, gị mkpa iji ihe nkezi transplanting oge na griin haus na-pụọ ya, dị nnọọ site na nọmba, kacha afọ seedlings ma tinye okwu Germination.

Early iche na-akụ na griin haus June 1 na afọ seedlings 50 ụbọchị, na àjà ihe ọṅụṅụ-ngwa-ngwa-agha ruo mgbe April 15, mbubreyo kụrụ dịghị tupu March 10, na-atụ aro seedling afọ 70 ụbọchị. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere tomato maka oghe n'ala: iche nwere ike ẹsuande ke ala na 1st na 5th nke April.

Ọ ga-iburu n'uche na ala ga-ọkụ ruo a omimi nke ọdịda dịkarịa ala 10 Celsius ^C. Na edere edere ebe nke obodo ọdịda oge na-gbanwere ka a gasịrị ụbọchị, ọdịiche dị n'etiti 7 ụbọchị 12. Na ebe ndị a, frosts kwere omume ke akpa urua nke June.

Ala ụdị dịkwa mkpa. Sandy emesapụrụ ọtụtụ ihe ngwa ngwa na miri karịa loamy.

AFỌ ubi

The bụghịzi tomato chara na shrub, ihe ya uto. Ripeness nwere ike kpebisie bụghị nanị na anya (na ogo nke nācha ọbara-ọbara), ma na-na aka.

Tọhapụrụ iche tomato maka Leningrad region wepụrụ na mmalite nke oyi ihu igwe, mgbe na tomato kwụsị na-eto eto na chara n'onwe. Olee ihe enyemaka na nke a bụ na njedebe nke August. Ma weather mgbe niile na-eme ka ya mgbanwe, na a afọ na afọ adịghị mkpa. Full ilekọta tomato na-agụnye egwu ala ala na greenhouses, akwukwo nri n'ubi, na iwepụ ahịhịa residues. Ya mma ọkụ na iji zere omume mgbasa nke tomato ọrịa.

"Agatha"

The dịgasị iche iche "Agatha" tomato bụ nke otu ìgwè nke mbụ-chaa tomato. Site Germination na mmalite nke fruiting na-ewe ebe banyere 105 ụbọchị. Vasatail dịgasị iche iche nke na-eto nke ọma ma na-agba mkpụrụ greenhouses na na-emeghe n'ala. Osisi anaghị Stam, elu nke ohia - elu 45 cm, nke bụ ihe dị mkpa na elu ifufe.

tomato chaa enyere ha zere mbubreyo ọrịa akụkụ, nke bụ susceptible ka a dịgasị iche iche. Early owuwe ihe ubi a rụrụ n'ihu uka mgbasa nke ọrịa.

Kwa square mita kụrụ 4 na osisi, ha mkpa mgbe nile atọ, mma na mmiri ọkụ. Ala, ifatilaiza ọtụtụ ugboro n'oge na-eto eto oge.

Description of tomato: mkpụrụ ploskookrugloy ụdị erikpu 80 grams na nkezi, na a elu ọdịnaya nke akọrọ okwu nke acha ọbara ọbara, a obi ụtọ ụtọ uto, achafe oke na adịghị ịgbawa. Zaa onye ohia nwere ike ịbụ ruo 4 n'arọ. Na ahịhịa chara n'onwe mkpụrụ 6.

Mkpụrụ osisi anabata njem ọma. Jiri tomato maka oyi preparations, canning.

Easy mmezi na elu arụmọrụ ka dịgasị iche iche "Agatha" bụ nnọọ mma ka amu amu Gardeners.

"Ballad"

Tomato "Ballad" - n'etiti-n'oge dịgasị iche iche. Si akpa ntoputa nke osisi tupu chaa ewe ebe banyere 120 ụbọchị. Eji maka akuku na na-emeghe n'ala, ma nwere ike toro na greenhouses. Elu ohia kọmpat esịmde 50 cm kwa square mita na nkezi 8 kụrụ osisi.

nwa ebu n'afọ na gburugburu udi, nwere ike itu 180 grams, Agba - ọchịchịrị red. Na uto nke ụtọ mkpụrụ, ọ bụ n'ụzọ zuru okè kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na mmepụta nke tomato tapawa na mmepụta nke tomato ihe ọṅụṅụ. Zaa nke ruo 80 ton kwa 1 hectare. Idozi uru na-agụnye ihe fọrọ imekotaotuugbo chaa.

The dịgasị iche iche na-achọ ịkpachara anya na-elekọta: adọ atọ, ala ọlu-ubi-, ala fatịlaịza na greenhouses - mgbe ventilashion (ikuku ga-akọrọ).

A pụrụ iche mma - iguzogide mbubreyo ọrịa akụkụ, malitere ịrịa ọrịa, apical ire ere. Ọ anabata njikwa na n'ụzọ zuru okè ẹnịm ogologo okwu.

"White ndochi"

Ọzọ na-ewu ewu iche iche - Tomato "White ndochi". Nyocha growers na ọtụtụ n'ógbè Ukraine, Russia, Moldova, Kazakhstan-egosi ya aha dị ka onye na-adịghị okomoko na ike nke na-enye ezi owuwe ihe ubi ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla na ọnọdụ.

High fọrọ mmiri kpụkọrọ akpụkọ na o kwere omume na-eto eto ya na Leningrad Region n'ọhịa. Nke a n'oge maturing dịgasị iche iche, site na akuku aka ná mmalite nke chaa bụ nnọọ 100 ụbọchị. Kwa square mita kụrụ ka 9 osisi. The elu nke ohia 50 cm. Care ebelata echikwapụ nke ala, weeding, atọ (mmiri ọkụ) na nri.

Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, ubé ribbed, mechie, ruo 140 grams na ibu, red, eguzogide ọgwụ cracking, magburu onwe ya maka ọhụrụ oriri na salads. Zaa nke ruo 9 n'arọ si otu ohia, nke, N'ezie, na-eme ka na-ewu ewu tomato "White ndochi". Nyocha nke mkpụrụ n'onwe ya bụ nnọọ okwu ire ụtọ. Uru, sweetish, ha kwesịrị ekwesị maka bụghị naanị site na ubi, ma n'ihi chebe ma salting.

Chorus chaa enyere aka igbochi uka nkesa nke Phytophthora. Early chaa oge, ndị magburu onwe uto nke mkpụrụ àgwà na iguzogide oyi na ifufe ka a a nnọọ mma ụdị maka na-eto eto na Leningrad mpaghara.

Tomato "jin"

Description of iche iche i nwere ike na-amalite na eziokwu na ọ e ji elu arụpụtaghị - 10 n'arọ kwa square mita. Ọ nwere ike toro n'okpuru cover ma ọ bụ na-emeghe n'ala. Early maturing iche iche - ruo 110 ụbọchị si Germination mbụ gestation. The elu nke ohia - ruo 60 cm kwa square mita ka 4 iberibe kụrụ osisi iche dị ka tomato "bụ Gina".

Description nke nwa ebu n'afọ

Arọ - 280 grams, na agba - acha uhie uhie, ụdị - ploskookrugloy. Ire àgwà ndị dị elu: kemmiri ihe, uru, keisi. The zuru okè anọgidesi dịgidere nwa ebu n'afọ na elu akọrọ okwu ọdịnaya. Zuru okè n'ihi ọhụrụ oriri na n'oge na nchekwa umu. Isiike bee-enye ohere maka a ogologo oge na-tomato.

Iji nweta a ọma na n'oge owuwe ihe ubi na-atụ aro ka esighi ike ala, weeding, atọ na mmiri ọkụ (dịkarịa ala 1 oge kwa izu) na-eji nri. The dịgasị iche iche bụ eguzogide ọgwụ ọrịa ndị dị ka Fusarium, Verticillium nāchọ.

"Yamal"

Tomato cultivar "Yamal" nnọọ precocious. Maturation-ewe ebe maka 85 ụbọchị nwere ike adịru ruo mgbe mbụ ntu oyi. Otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na iche na ndị ọrụ ugbo edere edere mpaghara. Ọ ka mma na-eto eto tomato ke greenhouses.

Mkpụrụ nwere nkezi nke ịdị arọ nke 100 g, mechie, ezigbo, red. Na tomato na-atọ ụtọ uto. Tomato na-eluigwe na ala na-eji, adabara ọhụrụ oriri na dị ka blanks n'ihi oyi.

Undemanding dịgasị iche iche, na-eguzogide ọgwụ na ọjọọ ihu igwe na enweghị anwụ. Size obere ohia -. 50 cm kwa square mita nwere ike kụrụ bushes 7-9. Productivity bụ elu - elu 20 n'arọ kwa 1 m ^2.

N'ihi na tomato mkpa nta mmezi, fertilizing na ịnweta fatịlaịza, weeding, atọ, hoeing. Unpretentiousness "yamal", isi ọrịa na-eguzogide, mkpụrụ kwụsie ike, elu palatability, ya iguzogide oghom ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-eme ka ọ na-magburu onwe oke maka beginners Gardeners.

"Amber"

Tomato "amba" - n'oge maturing dịgasị iche iche nke tomato. Low (naanị 35 cm n'ịdị elu), na bushes na-adabara na-eto eto ọ bụghị naanị na suburban ebe na ọhịa, ma na balconies nke ụlọ. Na bushes chara n'onwe mbụ odo tomato.

Si akpa Ome n'ihu mbụ mfri eke mfri na-aga ruo 100 ụbọchị. Na-eche nkịtị, dị ka ndị ọzọ na iche tomato: weeding, atọ, fertilizing, hoeing. Kwa square mita kụrụ ka 9 osisi.

Tomato ibu 55 grams, n'obosara - 2.5-3 cm, * Tụkwasị na udi, ezigbo, ma ọ bụ ọlaedo odo. Mkpụrụ chara n'onwe fọrọ nke nta n'otu oge ahụ. Zaa nke ruo 6 n'arọ kwa 1 m ^2. Ha nwere magburu onwe uto. Ha nwere ike ga-eji na ọhụrụ na-maka nchekwa umu. Yellow tomato ga-icho mma tebụl gị.

The dịgasị iche iche bụ eguzogide ọgwụ oghom ọnọdụ ihu igwe, macrosporiosis na phytophthora. The pụrụ iche na atụmatụ nke ndọrọ ego na-agụnye ịnọgide na-enwe ala iru mmiri (mmiri na mmiri ọkụ mgbe anyanwụ dasịrị), hoeing na weeding chọrọ ala n'oge ahịhịa oge. Tomato "amba" na-atụ aro maka cultivation novice amu amu Gardeners.

The ezi oke nke iche na-adabere na àgwà na nke ukwu nke owuwe ihe ubi, ya adọ nhazi ma ọ bụ ogologo oge ichebe. Guide na tomato ọrụ: n'iji ọhụrụ, oghere tomato n'ihi oyi, ike nyefee mkpụrụ njem idi ruo ogologo oge nchekwa ọnọdụ, wdg ...

Regionalized tomato iche na-kwesịrị ruru eru maka cultivation na ụfọdụ onodu ubochi zones. Nke a gradation iche na-enyere Gardeners na ime ihe ziri ezi na-enye a mụ mkpụrụ tomato ke ọ bụla district nke Leningrad mpaghara.