Tomato ke griin haus. ụzọ aghụghọ nke cultivation

Tomato - omenala bụ ambiguous. Onye nwere ike ịkọpụtakwu nri site n'afọ ruo n'afọ, na onye nwere ike ịhụ ihe na obibia ha. Ma izute onye na-agaghị achọ tomato, ọ bụ nnọọ ike. Ụkpụrụ nke uku a omenala cultivation na greenhouses na-emeghe n'ala ndị yiri, ma e nwere iche iche.

Na-eto eto tomato ke griin haus, ọ dị mkpa na ntị ka ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa akụkụ: ezi uche ulo seedlings, okpomọkụ ọnọdụ, atọ, formirovke osisi, fertilizing, na o kwere omume ekpo oke ọkụ nke griin haus, na-agha megide ọrịa na pests.

Ịkọ tomato na a griin haus ga-gaa na akaụntụ ahụ anya n'etiti osisi a na-atụ aro maka otu dịgasị iche iche ma ọ bụ ngwakọ. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-akụ na seedlings anya na-eme n'ọdịnihu nke a pụrụ iduga ọrịa na ajọ proliferation.

N'ihi na ezigbo mmepe nke tomato griin haus okpomọkụ ga-aka iso n'oge ụbọchị na 20-25 ⁰ C na 12-14 ⁰ C n'abalị mberede mgbanwe okpomọkụ n'ụbọchị bụghị karịsịa na-achọsi ike. Ọ bụrụ na nke a emee n'oge budding, na tomato epupụta nwere ike atụgharị odo, na acha agba bụ a bluish tint. Ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ ke griin haus dara n'okpuru 10 ⁰ C, na pollen matures, ọ bụrụ na ọ na-ebili n'elu 35 ⁰ C, na pollen ga-akpali mmasị.

Tomato mkpa iji hụ na mgbe nile atọ. Olee wụsa tomato ke griin haus, maa ike ikwu. Ozugbo topsoil ọma dries, ga-wụsara, na-ekpo ọkụ mmiri na-achọrọ, na-akpata. Ndị a osisi na-ahọrọ ooh ala na ikuku na griin haus kwesịrị akọrọ.

Tomato toro na griin haus bụ ọkacha mma indeterminate, na ibu ọrụ garter. Mmetụta ha mma na otu stalk. Ụmụ di mkpa a ga-ewepụ, na adịghị ekwe ka ha na-eto eto ihe karịrị 5 cm. Na nke a, na tomato gaghị oké nchegbu. On azuokokoosisi optimally dịkwuo mkpụrụ brushes 10, na mgbe ahụ, ewepu apical nwa osisi. Ọ bụrụ na toro na a griin haus na-enweghị trellis undersized iche, ọ dị mkpa na-ahapụ 3-4 ifuru ahịhịa na-ewepụ ihe niile suckers.

Tomato ke griin haus anabata nke ọma Fertilization. Wezụga ha, a mma owuwe ihe ubi na-adịghị na-eto eto. N'oge oge, ị ga-emefu dịkarịa ala 3-4 subcortical organomineralnymi nri. Tomato na- enwe ike itinye uche anyị dum mmezi nri na mmiri mmiri n'ụdị. Na-achọsi ike na foliar nri, n'ihi na ihe atụ, n'ihi na mkpụrụ set ga-bara uru ịgba boron ọgwụ ọjọọ.

Ekpo oke ọkụ nke griin haus nwere ike gaghị anabata. Iji gbochie ya (iji gbochie okpomọkụ na-abawanye n'elu 30 ⁰ C) nwere ike ikwommiri ụlọ chalky ngwọta na-amụba ventilashion site mmeghe nke window na ụzọ. Ọ dị mkpa karịsịa ka ventilet ọma n'oge okooko, pollination mma.

Ọrịa na pests ga-enwe ike mata na ịmata ụzọ nke i nwere ike tufuo ha. Ọ dị nnọọ mfe iji gbochie ha omume, karịa obibi ndị na-esi na ya. Iji zere oghere na ntupọ chaa, ị chọrọ a ihe ezi uche na ngwa nke potash nri. Zere cracking nke mkpụrụ ike ịbụ normalized ákwà mgbochi ahụ, nke a na-ọkacha mma rụrụ ke usenubọk. Magbuo na tụgharịa epupụta na nnwụchu mwepụ nke laterals na oge ufodu formirovke. Iji zere n'ahụ ụdị nke apical ire ere, anyị kwesịrị kwesịrị ekwesị atọ (ugboro ugboro, ma miri). Iji zere Fusarium mkpụrụ dị mkpa iji kpochapụ elu iru mmiri na griin haus, i.e. mgbe nile ventilet ya.

Ọ dịkwa mkpa iji wepụ griin haus tomato ke ala epupụta nke ịka nká, karịsịa yellowing, ha pụrụ inwe ọrịa n'etiti mbụ.

Ọ bụrụ na e nwere ndị pests, ọ dị mkpa ka tufuo ha bụchaghị. Ị nwere ike iji ndiife ịgba akwụkwọ, na ọ bụ omume na ọgwụ - ọ na-adabere na size na ogbo nke mmepe nke pests.

Nye niile ike, ma, na-esonụ n'elu-atụ aro, i nwere ike ịgụ na a oke owuwe ihe ubi.