Tomato nsinammuo F1: reviews na photos, nkọwa, akuku na na-elekọta

N'ime ọtụtụ iche iche na ngwakọ tomato growers nyere taa, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ime ka a mata n'ụzọ doro anya na otu nke kasị mma, n'ihi na mmasị dị iche iche ọrụ ugbo dabeere na dị iche iche nwale ibiere, na ihu igwe atụmatụ nke n'ógbè ke cultivation tomato dị nnọọ iche. O sina dị, ikwu banyere ewu ewu ngwakọ nsinammuo F1. Agricultural ụlọ ọrụ "Gavrish" site na àjà a Tomato, n'itinye ya na ahịa dị ka nke ukwuu eguzogide ọgwụ ọrịa na cracking carpal tomato na elu uto. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ adọ ụdị ụfọdụ nke ụlọ ozuzu, nke mkpụrụ osisi chara n'onwe n'otu oge na-enye ohere na-anakọta ya brushes.

Tomato nsinammuo F1: Description

The atụmatụ nke tomato ngwaahịa ndị dị elu indices mara mma bụla na-eji ire ụtọ udi nke nwa ebu n'afọ, magburu onwe ya arụpụtaghị, na-magburu onwe storability ruo ogologo oge nke nchekwa.

Nsinammuo Tomato F1 - ụdị n'etiti-chaa na-akparaghị ókè uto nke Ome, na-akpọ indeterminate vegetative ụdị. Na-eru a elu nke 2 mita ohia kpuchie ike green doo a matte, anya nnọọ nnukwu na toro tumadi na greenhouses, na-enweghị ka a na mgbagwoju na-elekọta. N'ihi ngwakọ mbido nke tomato nwere nnọọ elu iguzogide a dịgasị iche iche nke tomato otiti, dị ka Fusarium, Cladosporium, a virus nke na-emepụta sịga Mozis na nsogbu ndị ọzọ.

Chaa amalite mgbe 100-115 ụbọchị si Germination nke seedlings. Simple bilateral buds na-tọrọ dị ka ndị a: nke mbụ - na itoolu akwukwo, ndị fọdụrụ - bụla atọ na-eso. Inflorescence mejupụtara 6-8 mkpụrụ osisi, kpọgide na obere axis na ike, ike nke na-maturing na-arọ nke ahịhịa. A atụmatụ nke tomato bụ a nnọọ nnukwu mkpụrụ - kwa square mita nwere ike ikpokọta site na 25 ruo 32 n'arọ nke na-egbuke egbuke red mkpụrụ zuru okè ire ụtọ gburugburu udi. Na ha kwesịrị ekwesị nke a dị iche iche okwu: otú ọtụtụ ngwakọ iche F1 nsinammuo enye fọrọ nke nta ahụ arọ na chaa tomato na n'aka. Ibu tomato dịgasị iche n'ebe 90 na 110 grams. Ezigbo, rovnenky enweghị anya ribbing mkpụrụ nwere 3-4 nkpuru-ulo, ama maka ezigbo uto, n'ụzọ zuru okè echekwara na-ebu.

seedling cultivation: ala nkwadebe

Nyere na ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke Russian na mpaghara nwere ike ghara ịnya isi nke a na-ekpo ọkụ ihu igwe, na tomato - ndịda omenala, na-enye zuru ubi nanị a ala gburugburu ebe obibi, bụ ezigbo cultivation tomato na greenhouses. Na onye kwesịrị na-amalite na akuku osisi maka seedlings.

Potted n'oge na-adịbeghị growers dochie disposable containers, nke na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke ibute ọrịa nke seedlings, ekwe omume nke nke na-nọgidere na-enwe na ihe ugboro ugboro iji. Ma ọhụrụ ike ga-disinfected tupu ebikwasị n'ala. The kasị kwesị ekwesị elu seedling containers - 6-8 cm.

Ala maka akuku nwere ike zụrụ na ahịa ka Gardeners ma ọ bụ esi nri onwe gị, dokwara ijikọta humus na peat ala na sod. On ịwụ kwadebere ngwakọta e kwukwara 1 n'arọ nke nnukwu osimiri ájá, 100 g nke osisi ash na 30 g nke superphosphate. Tinye fatịlaịza njikere Ona adịghị mkpa, ha na-ewetara a na nso nke mkpa nri.

Nsinammuo F1 seeded tomato seedlings na February na March. Nye a kpọmkwem timeframe n'ubi agaghị ekwe omume n'ihi na nke ukwu n'ókè nke mba ahụ, na otu na bụla region growers eji onwe ha na-akwakọba ahụmahụ, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ obodo ọnọdụ. The njikere akpa seedlings fesa n'ala, tamped ya, ebe ọ bụ na a kụrụ mkpụrụ ekwesịghị ke ntụ n'akpa uwe - ọ ga-agbanwe mgbalị nile, ha agaghị asiaha.

nkwadebe nke osisi

Ọ bụrụ na zụrụ osisi, seedbed nkwadebe bụ ugbua gara aga, ihe a ga-gosiri na ngwugwu, ọ dịghị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ a rụrụ dịghị mkpa ka ha. A ot osisi nwere etched na-akpali n'ihu qualitative ibu. Ọ bụ ezie na tomato nsinammuo F1 ( «Gavrish") bụ nnọọ na-eguzogide ọgwụ ọrịa, tupu ọgwụgwọ ya mkpa, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na iche na adọ ụdị ụfọdụ.

Pụtara enyere akuru osisi "fitosporin-M" ngwọta na nke ha na-mikpuru maka 20-25 nkeji. A oge a biostimulants dị ka "Appin" ma ọ bụ "zircon", ga-echebe osisi na-eteta ha. Ha rụọ ọrụ ụzọ mgbapụ agụmakwụkwọ, na-akwado dịghịzi usoro neutralized site ụdi osisi nchegbu ala na oyi na-atụ snaps, ihicha na nsogbu ndị ọzọ. All ngwọta ga-kwadebere dị na ntụziaka ọnọ na ọgwụ ọjọọ. Mkpụrụ Nrịrọ oge na ngwọta dị ka gbanwee na ndabere nke ihe ọmụma na ntuziaka.

akuku seedlings

The otú kwadebere osisi dina grooves recessed 1-1.5 cm, wụsara ọkụ na-adịghị ike ngwọta nke sodium humate na anọkwasị. Seedlings akpa enịm ke a na-egbuke egbuke ebe ahụ na ụlọ ikuku okpomọkụ bụ ihe na-erughị 22-24? C. Ka ịmepụta kasị ala ọnọdụ maka Germination nke seedlings, akpa n'elu ihe mkpuchi na iko ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri. Microclimate odu ke containers na seedlings, na-epulite ga-echebe na-ekwe ka ha ngwa ngwa, ibu a siri ike seedlings.

Na na nri usoro nke na-eme na-elu-edu nkpuru Germination pụtara na atọ ise. Ozugbo nke a mere, wepụ mkpuchi si igbe. Ugbu a, ọ dị mkpa na-jupụta osisi. Nke a njehie-emekarị ka novice Gardeners, na a-edu ndú ka ọnwụ nke seedlings, ebe ngafe mmiri iji ero na-akpata blackleg na-mgbe na-emi odude ke ala. Ndị dị otú ahụ na-efe efe emebi ọbụna a nnọọ ike seedlings. The ụlọ okpomọkụ ga-aka iso na otu larịị, bụ nke e nọgidere na-enwe n'oge Germination nke osisi.

Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ bụ cultivation nke seedlings amaba nwetara ike, ji imekotaotuugbo Germination na magburu onwe lanarị ọnụego, nke bụ ma ama n'ihi na ya tomato nsinammuo F1. Nyocha ihere Gardeners olu a ngwakọ tomato na-etolite ngwa ngwa na-eto nke ọma.

Amaba tomato seedlings

Nke a na ime ihe a rụrụ mgbe seedlings na-etolite atọ na anọ ezi epupụta. Nke a na ọnụ ọgụgụ bụ iji n'ụzọ ziri ezi izizi ọhụrụ abụrụ mgbọrọgwụ usoro. Ya mere, na usoro na-agba ọsọ were were, onye ọ bụla seedling ga-enịm ke a iche iche ite, ebe ọ bụ na-emepe emepe na mgbọrọgwụ-achọ ndị ọzọ ohere. Usoro eji maka transplant seedlings, mfe, ma na-eme ihe niile nke ọma, na-enweghị etisa na-emebi emebi mgbọrọgwụ. Site capacitance nwayọọ amịpụtara na seedlings kwa osisi, ọkacha mma na a clod nke ụwa, dọgharịala na ite na ukwuu ikike. Ha n'obosara ga gafere 8-10 cm, na a elu nke 10-12 cm na-atụle ga ezigbo. Akwụkwọ a ga-ezu seedlings na-eto eto ike, ma adịghị ịzụlite ruo mgbe akuku na griin haus. Practice egosiwo na tomato nsinammuo F1 (reviews Gardeners egosi) anabata amaba.

Na a iche iche akpa seedlings ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe karịrị 50-55 ụbọchị, nke ịdị elu na-mepụtara seedlings na oge esịmde 30-35 cm. All nke oge ya n'ụlọ gị mkpa ijide n'aka na ọ na-adịghị agbatị. Nke a na-eme ka kacha okpomọkụ na ìhè ọnọdụ. Ọ dị mkpa na-atụgharị kwa containers na seedlings na window, ma ọ bụrụ na seedlings na-enweghị nke ìhè. 10 ụbọchị tupu kpara akuku nke seedlings na griin haus osisi ga-n'obi: eme ka ya na mbara ihu ma ọ bụ na-emeghe windo n'abalị.

isi nri griin haus

Iji nye n'ihu nkasi obi nke na-eto eto eto eto osisi chọrọ a qualitative nhazi dị ka ala na griin haus, na isi òkè nke griin haus. Na iche iche n'ógbè dị iche iche okwu transplanting na griin haus, ma, ha na-emekarị mbio mmalite na njedebe nke May. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na griin haus cover film, na oyi na mmiri, ọ nwere ike na-etinye ihe abụọ n'ígwé nke film ma ọ bụ iji a arọ (mesikwuru). Iji abụọ mkpuchi film ọzọ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma n'ihi na airbag, -apụghị izere ezere na-ebilite n'etiti n'ígwé, ọ bụghị nanị na-amụba okpomọkụ na griin haus, ma ukwuu dịkwuo arụmọrụ ike nke n'ime oyi akwa.

Na nke ọ bụla n'akụkụ nke griin haus kwesịrị vents ezi ventilashion. Iji zere ofufe nke seedlings, ọ na-atụ aro iji wepụ n'elu oyi akwa nke ala afọ gara aga (7-10 cm). Ndị fọdụrụ ala mesoo na a ngwọta nke ọla kọpa sulfate na a ruru nke 30 grams kwa ịwụ mmiri. Otu ga-akwagide na disinfection, na n'akụkụ nile nke eku greenhouses, osisi ma ọ bụ metal. Chefuo maka ọnwụ nke ala humus dị mkpa.

Ahụmahụ Gardeners nwere ike ikwu na-agbanwe agbanwe akuku akwụkwọ nri na greenhouses afọ. Ma ọ bụrụ na nke a bụ ekwe omume, ugbu usoro nhicha ochie ala na ya nnọchi na humus na-anakwere na agaghị belata zubere owuwe ihe ubi. Tomato, akpan akpan tomato nsinammuo na F1, cultivation nke na-adịghị na-agụnye pụrụ iche nsogbu, wetara nke ala karịa nke bara uru bekee, na nnọchi nke elu oyi akwa na iwebata a na nso nke ndị dị mkpa Chọpụta ọcha - a ezi nhọrọ n'ihi na a elu mkpụrụ.

Ala ọgwụgwọ a na-rụrụ na ala 10 ụbọchị tupu transplanting. The ala dị mkpa esighi ike, wepụ ata na pụtara iberibe ochie mgbọrọgwụ. Humus na ẹkenam ke ichekwa 8-10 kg kwa square mita, na agaghị emerụ iko osisi ash (na otu ebe). Kacha ala ụdị maka na-eto eto tomato ke griin haus na-breathable loam ma ọ bụ supeschaniki.

transplanting Atụmatụ

Nsinammuo F1 - tomato, Gardeners reviews nke bụ nnọọ nnukwu, ma tupu akuku-eto eto osisi mkpa iji nyochaa a ole na ole prerequisites:

• Ịkọ tomato ke griin haus a rụrụ na a urukpuru ụbọchị ma ọ bụ na mgbede;
• tupu a gwara ala, na gaghị mmiri nwere ike kwukwara a ole na ole mkpụrụ nke manganese;
• tupu akuku na seedling ga-atụle nke ọma, wepụ cotyledonary mbụ, yellowed ma ọ bụ ọrịa epupụta;
• ala na griin haus a ga-ewe iwe na oyi na-atụ ala-akụ tomato agaghị ekwe omume, dị ka mgbọrọgwụ nke seedling nnọọ zagniyut na ruo ogologo oge oyi na-atụ na-ewusi usoro na osisi na nke kacha mma ikpe ga-abụ ogologo oge na-mgbọrọgwụ, na ke kasị njọ - ga-ala n'iyi.

Ala okpomọkụ na akuku seedlings kwesịrị n'okpuru 12-15 Celsius C. Ikpo ala nwere ike ịbụ artificially site ekpuchi n'ala nwa polyethylene film. Site n'ụzọ, ọ ga-akpọ ọrụ nke mulch ga-egbochi ahihia ibu, ga-enwe otu ezigbo okpomọkụ mode na mmiri mgbanwe karịa budata belata ọrụ ugbo na-elekọta.

Tomato nsinammuo F1 (ahụmahụ Gardeners reviews gosiri na nke a) anaghị amasị ike penetration na akuku, dị ka a ga-akwụsị ya ibu - fesa n'ala, azuokokoosisi na-arụ ọrụ nke e guzobere ọhụrụ mgbọrọgwụ na-efu nke mmepe nke azuokokoosisi. E nwere ihe ize ndụ nke overdoing ya iwebata nitrogen fatịlaịza, nke ime ka ngafe akwụkwọ pokopoko ibu na-anọghị nke ovaries na mkpụrụ osisi. Ọtụtụ mgbe novice Gardeners ifatilaiza na akuku oghere na-adị ọhụrụ nsị anụ, ọkụkọ nsị anụ ma ọ bụ urea. Ndi ya haa agaghị ekwe omume.

Nsinammuo F1: Agricultural ụlọ ọrụ "Gavrish". Nyocha nke ọdịda

Too tomato ke greenhouses naanị ma ọ bụrụ na ị maara ihe niile peculiarities nke ugbo. A, akwa na a griin haus atọ mita widths bụ fractional mmebi. Ndokwa ridges 2 na a Itie n'etiti ha nke 50-60 cm Product agrofirm "Gavrysh" -. Ogologo na ike osisi. Ya mere, anya n'etiti bushes na ọdịda ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 50 cm.

Kacha nta spacing n'etiti ahịrị tomato nwekwara ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 60 cm. Bushes ga-kụrụ ahịrị ka obiab na-ekwe ka mfe nnweta ọ bụla osisi grower. A na a griin haus na 6 mita ogologo na 3 mita n'obosara bushes kụrụ 46-48 tomato akwa abụọ ahịrị abụọ na nke ọ bụla. Nke a bụ karịa ego. Na nke a na akuku atụmatụ nwere ike optimally eji na griin haus ma na-egbochi ndim, nke na-ezighị ezi na-emetụta mmepe nke ọ bụla omenala, na-eme a enweghị ìhè, ihe isi ike na asọfe, na, dị ka a na ya pụta, mgbasa nke ọrịa. Otu chọrọ na-etinye na-atụ na tomato nsinammuo F1. Akuku na na-elekọta bụghị ike, ma i kwesịrị ịgbaso iwu ụfọdụ.

Tomato na a griin haus

Ekwesị na-elekọta nke osisi na griin haus - a nkwa nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ubi, ọ na-amalite ozugbo seedlings na-akụ na a griin haus. Depụta ihe ndị bụ isi nzọụkwụ nke elekọta ndị dị otú ahụ a osisi bụ tomato nsinammuo F1. Nyocha Gardeners na-eto eto afọ mbụ a ngwakọ, ambiguous na-ekpebi ndị a:

• Ke akpa ụbọchị mgbe akuku, osisi na-adịghị mkpa atọ. Na-emekarị na-eche 10 ụbọchị. N'oge a, tomato-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ, mgbe ahụ, na-enweta atọ.
• The okpomọkụ nke mmiri maka mmiri na-ekwesịghị-ala karịa 20-22 Celsius C.
• Tupu okooko nsinammuo F1 mmiri ọ bụla 4-5 ụbọchị. Mmiri oriri ọnụego kwa osisi - 1.5 lita.
• N'oge okooko atọ na-ụba na 4-5 lita kwa 1 ohia.
• Atọ osisi kwesịrị na mgbọrọgwụ, ọ ka mma ime ya na ụtụtụ dị ka mgbede waterings akwalite guzobe ghọọ mmanụ, nke bụ a mkpuchi film dara na tomato.
• Iji nọgide na-kacha okpomọkụ ma na iru mmiri. The kasị ala okpomọkụ bụ 25-28 ° C n'oge ụbọchị na 18-20 ° C n'abalị.
• Atụla egwu ikwupụta ọdịda - tomato indifferent ka drafts. A ventilashion 2 awa mgbe atọ - a mkpa na-akpali akpali na mkpụrụ set.

Garter na pasynkovanie

Ebe ọ bụ na nsinammuo F1 - tomato (Gardeners reviews gosi na nke a), na-akparaghị ókè uto nke azuokokoosisi, ọ bụ amanyere bụ iwu garter. Wepụta ya na 3-7 ụbọchị mgbe transplanting. Ọ dị mkpa iji nyere ndị osisi idi ogo nke mkpụrụ wụsara. Ihe n'ihi na garters mkpa họrọ otu na-agaghị emerụ azuokokoosisi tomato. Garter iji ụzọ dị iche iche, gụnyere tapestry - akara ma ọ bụ eku.

Ọzọ dị mkpa usoro - pasynkovanie anọchi anya mwepụ Ome ndị pulitere axils nke epupụta. Nke a ga-eme ya abụrụ, n'ihi na ọ Nleta a tomato na 1 ma ọ bụ 2 stalks, nlezianya nke e guzobere ọhụrụ Ome na-ewepụ ha na-adọ ha n'ụzọ. Ha guzobere na-achịkwaghị achịkwa na-eto ngwa ngwa ga budata belata mkpụrụ guzobere, iduga ndim na ga-akwụsịlata maturation. Ọ ga-kwuru na ọ bụghị ihe niile iche na adọ ụdị ụfọdụ bụ isiokwu siri ike guzobere mpụta Ome, ọ bụ nnọọ umeala ọtụtụ tomato. Ndị a na klas na-emetụta nsinammuo tomato F1. Agricultural ụlọ ọrụ "Gavrish" reviews nke adọ ụdị ụfọdụ nke mesie ala ibu weere ụmụaka, na-enye na-eji ọkụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ tomato. Wepụ suckers kwesịrị ịkpachara anya, ị pụrụ ịkwụsị ma ọ bụ bee ha. Ọ dị mma na-akpa àgwà ndị dị otú ahụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ụtụtụ.

nri

Dị ka ọ bụla ogologo osisi, tomato na-achọ oge nri. Ọ dịghị ma e wezụga na tomato nsinammuo F1. Akuku, ohia lanarị, na ya ụdi development na-adabere na ziri ezi na-agbanwe agbanwe ngwa nke nri dị mkpa maka osisi.

The mbụ nri mgbe kere a rụrụ mgbe 10-15 ụbọchị: na 10 lita mmiri jiriwo 30 grams nitrophosphate na 0,5 lita mmiri mmiri mullein. Norma udia on a ohia - 1 liter. Mgbe 10 ụbọchị, na tomato ịmụpụta ọzọ, 10 lita nke mmiri ọkụ iri 30 grams nke potassium sulfate fatịlaịza na "Ọmụmụ." Otu fatịlaịza ga-mkpa ikwugharị na izu abụọ.

Ịgbaso a Atụmatụ, ọ dị mfe na-eto eto na a griin haus tomato nsinammuo F1. Nyocha na photos e kwuru n'isiokwu a ga-enyere dokwuo anya karịsịa cultivation nke elu omenala.