Trinity Cathedral, Pskov - a nnọchiteanya nke okwukwe na-agbachitere nke Russian Land

Ụfọdụ akụkọ ihe mere eme data-atụ aro na ndị mbụ biri na confluence nke osimiri abụọ, Pskov na Great Western agbụrụ ndị Finns. Ọzọkwa, ndị mbụ biri ebe a haziri nke Slavic ebo Krivichy. Site na narị afọ nke iri, Pskov aghọwo a obodo na a nnukwu bi esịnede dị iche iche ná mba. Bi tumadi aku ahia na crafts.

The obodo center, ya isi - Kremlin (Krom) dị na nsọtụ nke akwa, na nsọtụ. Ma Kremlin abụọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo, nke dị iche iche ugboro. Detinets na a mgbịrịgba elu, Veche ebe na Atọ n'Ime Otu Katidral na obodo Dovmont.

Echiche nke otu Chineke na ihu nke Nna, Ọkpara, na Mmụọ Nsọ na-anọchi anya Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu Katidral. Pskov Kremlin na Cathedral bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta nke Russia. Ịdị ukwuu ya na ruo n'ókè nke na-eju, ruo taa, na-adịkarịghị kwem dị grandiose chepụtara.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu Cathedral

Trinity Katidral ke Pskov bụ isi okpukpe Shinto nke dum nke Pskov ala. Katidral na anyị na-ahụ taa - nke-anọ, wuru na saịtị. The mbụ e wuru nke osisi, ma eleghị anya na 857 AD n'oge Princess Olga. M guzo n'ihu ndị kansụl 1137.

Na 1138 Prince Vsevolod-Gabriel wuru na ya ebe a nkume nke, mgbe ọnwụ nke Prince nọ ya ike. Ma, dị mwute ikwu, katidral guzo bụghị otú ahụ ogologo oge, ya uko dara na 1363.

Nke atọ, na katidral edebere na 1365 n'okpuru onyeisi obodo Pọl na Ananias, nsọ na 1367. Dịtụ ije nke mbụ temple ọ dịghị ihe ọmụma, na abụọ na nke atọ nwere ike hụrụ na ụfọdụ ihe oyiyi. Akara ngosi nke St Vsevolod-Gabriel, na-ejide a na chọọchị dị na aka ekpe ya bụ na Trinity Cathedral nso ncheta nke-isi. Kpọmkwem otu icon bụ na Kozmodemyansk ụka temple egosi otu dome, anya zakomar n'ahịrị abụọ, na nke abụọ bụ octagonal, ọ na-egosi na ila na windo na decorations n'ụdị arches tinyere cornice, n'elu ikpo okwu nke isi bụ ugbu a na-8-ọgwụgwụ cross. On Candlemas icon domed temple nwere ahịrị abụọ zakomar, n'ihi na eziokwu na ụlọ nsọ guzo ke Re, na ọ nwere ihe elongated udi.

ọkụ

N'oge a isi ọkụ na Pskov Kremlin na 1609 ghasara a powder magazine, n'ihi ihe osụhọ niile ụlọ na ma embankments. Na katidral niile ọkụ, ma e wezụga bụ ike nke ndị nsọ isi Vsevolod na Dovmont. Mgbe ịrụzi ụlọ nsọ guzo ruo mgbe 1682, afọ nke Pskov Metropolitan Marcellus malitere ewu nke a ọhụrụ temple. Ma nwere oge rụchaa ya, dị ka elu nke temple dara.

Wee na-ewu nke Katidral, Metropolitan Hilarion na 1691, na 1699 chọọchị nsọ. Nke a katidral bụ otu na anyị pụrụ ịhụ. Ọtụtụ ugboro ụlọ nsọ nọ na-ere, ma e rụzigharịa n'ime na. Mgbe e mesịrị, na 1770, e mmasị ka buttresses.

Trinity Cathedral, Pskov

Katidral e wuru na a ụdị Russian-Byzantine style. Ọ mejupụtara abụọ storeys, nwere a cubic ubé elongated udi, hipped n'elu ụlọ, na ise domes. The ọwụwa anyanwụ nwere atọ ASPs n'ụdị a semisekel, na n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda n'akụkụ bụ extensions. Ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata na-emi odude n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, onwem na a kpuchie steepụ. Na n'ala nke ụlọ nsọ ahụ dị n'ihu n'ili nke Prince of Pskov, na mgbe e mesịrị na chọọchị nke St Olga e onwem ebe a. Na na 1903 e wuru Church of Serafima Sarovskogo.

Na 1917, mgbe a gbanwesịrị ọchịchị, katidral nyere dissenters. Na 30s nke Trinity Cathedral e mechiri na-agafere ihe ngosi nka nke ekweghị na Chineke. Ọtụtụ ihe ncheta nke Atọ n'Ime Otu Cathedral e bufere Pskov ngosi nka-idobere, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ n'ebe ahụ ruo taa.

revival katidral

Nyeere ịtụte Cathedral Pskov Orthodox ozi na August 1941. Ná mmalite, anyị na-etinye iji isi temple nke obodo, n'ebe nile ha metụtara nke nkwulu mgbochi okpukpe ngosi nka ọrụ. All foduru ndị a chụpụrụ nke ili ahụ, ha nile na-achọ, na-etinye na kwesịrị ekwesị ụdị ma laghachi na ubi. City Museum nyere katidral ụka-abụ, dị nsọ ihe, ihe oyiyi, na n'etiti ha Prince Vsevolod icon. Anyị laghachiri mgbịrịgba elu hey. Katidral nke Pskov diocese nwetaghachiri ebube mbụ ya. Ewe bubata ya na katidral na ọrụ ebube na akara ngosi nke anyị Lady of Tikhvin.

mbilite n'ọnwụ

Ya mere, na 1941, ọzọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ Trinity Katidral. Pskov na ya Kremlin bụ a pụrụ iche ncheta nke Russia. Ya ije bụghị ma inwe mmetụta nke Western mmetụta.

Atọ n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube oyiyi na-nọ na Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu Katidral. N'ime ndị a, ọ bụ uru banyere akara ngosi nke Holy Princess Olga, e dere site Archimandrite Pskov-Pechora Obibi Alypy. Pụrụ iche na ndị ọzọ ihe oyiyi nke Trinity Katidral.

Pskov na ụmụ amaala ya na-eje ozi nke Church na Millennium nke Baptism nke rus ọhụrụ uka nke St. Seraphim nke Sarov. Ọ na-e onwem na ihe iconostasis, ịchụàjà na ocheeze. The ọhụrụ mere ala ma weghachi ụka arịa.

iconostasis

Right na n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá eze bụ ihe na akara ngosi "The Holy Face" na akara ngosi na-ekpe bụ "Okwu mere anụ". The mejupụtara nke Deesis oyiyi gụnyere isi Pskov Dovmont Timothy na Vsevolod-Gabriel. Dechara iconostasis akara ngosi nke anyị Lady nke "The mgbaàmà, nabatakwa". N'ọnụ ụzọ ámá onwe ha na akara ngosi n'akụkụ aka nri Serafima Sarovskogo, na n'aka ekpe - Nikandr nke Pskov. Ma nsọ nọrọ ọtụtụ afọ na ekpere na-agbachi nkịtị, n'ihi na nke ọ e ọdịda site na amara nke Chineke, na Mmụọ Nsọ, ma too Chineke n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube na-eme.

The oyiyi na-ese ndị Archimandrite Zeno. Ha dị ka ihe a ekpere, sounding ka thinnest eriri, na-etiku Chineke. Dị ka oru ngo na ya e mere na iconostasis nke Trinity Katidral. Pskov Trinity Cathedral esịne ke udi nke Republican uru ncheta n'okpuru ala nchebe.

N'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya firing uche na Kremlin ọ e onwem ndị Germany. N'oge agha merụrụ ahụ na Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu Katidral.

Pskov ọtụtụ narị afọ na-eche nche n'ókè-ala nke Russia, nyere wakporo anyị na ala, Lithuania, Livonia agha. Creed, na-enyere na-alụso ndị mwakpo nke Russian ala, ghọrọ Trinity Katidral.