Tuileries Gardens na Paris - kpụrụ French Park na obi nke obodo ukwu

Onye ama ama Jardin des Tuileries, emi odude ke esịt nke French isi obodo - otu n'ime ndị isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke Paris. Nke a ubi-park mgbagwoju, e mere na a kpochapụwo French style, mgbe mgbe tụnyere ndị ghe oghe nkiri, ebe decorations bụ ihe ọkpụkpụ, osisi dị iche iche na ihe nke odida obodo. Taa Tuileries hụrụ nnukwu mgbe park ọrụ na ya n'ókèala. Ọ bụ a mmasị ebe Paris ọzọ, nakwa dị ka ọbịa.

ebe

N'ókèala dị, ndị Jardin des Tuileries emi odude ke esịt Paris. Green mpaghara odida obodo mgbagwoju erukwa tinyere nri mben Seine osimiri na n'ozuzu na-ewe iri-na-ise na ọkara hectare. Park si ogologo bụ narị itoolu na iri mita ogologo na elu atọ na ọgu iri mita.

Si n'ebe ndịda ejedebeghị osimiri Tuileries. N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ogige bụ Louvre - n'etiti ya na Tuileries odude Place du Carrousel. N'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke ogige green distrikti rue n'ime ama Concorde, n'ofè nke na Champs Elysees. The n'ebe ugwu ókè akara Rivoli Tuileries, ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ n'okporo ámá na Paris, ga-egosi na Place Vendôme.

Tuileries Gardens: History

N'adịghị ka nkwenkwe, aha nke "Tuileries" nwere ihe ọ bụla na-eme na tulips. Na XV narị afọ, ebe a bụ obodo dịpụrụ adịpụ, ji dump na ụrọ-awa nkume. The French okwu "tuile", mgbe e mesịrị nyere aha na n'ogige, na ọ pụtara na "tile", ma ọ bụ "shingles".

The echiche na-agbaji n'ime ebe a ubi mgbagwoju bụ Marii Medichi. Mgbe ọnwụ nke di ya, Henry II, ọ e nyere ya iwu ịzụta a ibé ala maka Louvre mgbidi na-ewu na ebe a ulo. A obere ka e mesịrị, gburugburu Tuileries nnukwu ụlọ na iwu nke Queen Regent e wuru maka ije ubi ọma. Ọ mbụ e mere na Italian style yie Marii Medichi nke ya anya n'ala nna.

Otu narị afọ mgbe e mesịrị André Le Notre, isi ubi n'obí Louis XIV, kpamkpam ibughari na Jardin des Tuileries, na-enye ya na atụmatụ classic French style. Fọrọ dị otú ahụ a ubi anya na-anọgide na a ụbọchị. Ọ Lenôtre na Tuileries meghere Central uzo warawara gwuru abụọ nnukwu esite na e parterre ifuru akwa, mma na ihe ịchọ mma. A akụkụ pụrụ iche nke ensemble nke Tuileries - a nghọta nke ala, nke na-gbara ya gburugburu ebe - na ọbụna elu-igwe! - ọ na-adaba nke ọma n'ime n'ozuzu mma nke ogige.

Mgbe ọpụpụ n'obí nke Louvre Museum na Versailles park nwayọọ nwayọọ dabara disrepair, tojuru osisi na ata. Ọ bụghị gafere ya enweghị a Chọpụta, na-enwusi na mba nke agha na mgbanwe. Ọ bụ nanị ná ngwụsị eighties nke XX narị afọ ubi na park mgbagwoju nke Tuileries, e kpebiri iji weghachi na n'usoro site alaghachi ya uku nile imewe atụmatụ, mepụtara ihe-enweghị atụ nwe Le Notre - nna French style.

Tuileries taa

Ke ofụri ofụri, Tuileries Gardens nwere ike ugbu a na-ahuta ka ekewet atọ akụkụ: na "nnukwu square" na ihe ịchọ mma, oké ọhịa na octagonal ọdọ mmiri. Isi akụkụ nke ubi mejupụtara ise nnukwu malls, mma na ọkpụkpụ na semicircular niches nke nkume. Ọnọdụ nke niile ọcha nke imewe nke ogige (alleys, ifuru akwa, ponds na Asherim) calibrated kasị nta nju na bụ isiokwu echesinụ symmetry.

The osisi nke ogige bụ nnọọ iche iche. Na ya collection chikọta fọrọ nke nta ka puku mmadụ atọ osisi si dị iche iche na nkuku nke Earth. The ubi na park n'ógbè ahụ na-emi odude abụọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, ihe ngosi na-adade ke ndụ ụlọ nke na Tuileries Obí: ọ bụ ndị a ma ama gallery "Orangerie" na "otu-de-pom".

The ubi bụ a na-agafe agafe ebe; na naanị ebe a kwere ụdị nke iga - a ịnyịnya ígwè. The park bụ mgbe udo na jụụ eze. Visitors na-eji oge leisurely na-akpagharị site alleys, ekiri okooko osisi, ponds na nkume awụ, na-eleta ngosi na ghe oghe ngosi, na ememe - ewere akụkụ na mpako na ememe na bọọlụ.

Isiokwu gallery

Anyị apụghị ileghara anya ọzọ dị ịrịba ama mma, nke bụ ọwọrọiso maka Tuileries Gardens. The ọkpụkpụ decorating mgbagwoju bụ a dịgasị iche iche nke epochs, si Middle Ages ruo ugbu a.

Ogaranya collection nke ubi ọkpụkpụ gbakọtara na alleys nke isi akụkụ nke ubi. Ọ jere ozi dị ka a ji ọzọ aha otutu Tuileries - "ulo nke Louvre." Ọbịa na njem nleta na-akpagharị n'ime ogige, nwere ohere na-enwe mmasị ọrụ nke ụmụnna-osisi, azu kaapu, Coisevaux, Barrois, Ken, Maillol na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ a ma ama nke nna ukwu nke gara aga na ugbu a.

Otú ọ dị, mara na ọtụtụ ndị ọkpụkpụ dị n'ogige - na ọ bụ a akwụkwọ. The malite onwe ha bụ ndị masterpieces na Louvre Museum.

Nti banyere Tuileries

-Akpali mmasị, Jardin des Tuileries na Paris e meghere ka ọha na eze na mgbe French mgbanwe, ebe ọ bụ na 1799.

Home Tuileries mgbagwoju axis departs si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ facade nke Louvre na-agba mbọ site na Arc de Triomphe na ntụziaka nke La agbachitere njiko. N'ihi ya, n'ogige dị na akụkọ ihe mere eme axis nke Paris, nke a makwaara dị ka "atọ axis arches".

Ọ bụ site na ebe a, na campus, na Montgolfier ụmụnna ụwa mbụ balloon na oru.

Description Tuileries park nwere ama nchụàjà "The Three Musketeers" Aleksandra Dyuma.