Ube iche maka Siberia: Perun, Svarog, Lel, Severyanka. Description of iche, karịsịa na-eto eto

Ube - a obere esenowo ke ubi nke Siberia. Nke a nwere ike kọwara ọtụtụ ihe: Akpa, osisi nwere ala oyi hardiness na n'oge ọdịdị mkpụrụ, na abuo, na mpaghara na oyi na okpomọkụ owuwe ihe ubi nwere ike na-eche. Ma na-eche na na Siberia ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-eto eto keisi na-atọ ụtọ mkpụrụ! Taa, anyị ga-ekwu banyere ihe dị iche iche pears maka Siberia ịhọrọ, tụlee atụmatụ nke elekọta ha na-ekwu okwu banyere ihe ndị kasị nkịtị emehie novice Gardeners!

Perun

Nke a dịgasị iche iche optimally dabara ọbụna aka ike Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe. Anyị were ya na Barnaul ahụmahụ ubi All-Russian Research Institute of Horticulture na Siberia. Ka ịmepụta breeders, ọkà mmụta sayensị na-eji a dịgasị iche iche Dekanka oyi na ngwakọ umu nọmba 10821, "nne na nna" bụ ndị na ube na bergamot nwa nwa. N'agbanyeghị ya aha, a dịgasị iche iche nke ube maka Siberia nwere dịghị mmekọrita na Slavic akụkọ ifo na chi égbè eluigwe. Dị nnọọ IA Puchkin, emi ada a ìgwè nke breeders, ụtọ nke okpukpe na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Slav. Nke a na-asọpụrụ Chineke àgwà oge ochie akụkọ na-emeghị rụpụtara na aha nke iche bred ọkà mmụta sayensị.

The osisi nke a dịgasị iche iche nke ube srednerosloe, okpueze na-agbasa, mechie. The epupụta ndị ezigbo, ọgaranya green agba. Perun ube mkpụrụ ibu nwere ike iru 145 g itunanya bu na, anisoplural mkpụrụ osisi, peels ha ụtọ, buttery. Mkpụrụ pulp bụ nnọọ oké, na-acha ọcha. The uto bụ obi ụtọ, ụtọ na utoojoo. Pears chara n'onwe ke ufọt ufọt October. Ha na-adabara ma ọhụrụ oriri na maka nkwadebe nke jellies, jams, compotes na jellies. ube mkpụrụ nwere ike ịchekwa na friji - ya uto, ha ga-agaghị efu ruo mgbe January!

N'etiti uru nwere ike kwuru iche Perun ya iguzogide fungal ọrịa. Ọ bụghị egwu ya na ọtụtụ pests. Ma òké nwere ike imebi bọlbụ. Iji chebe osisi, i kwesịrị kechie a oké ihe n'aka shtamb na skeletal alaka.

elekọta Regulations

Ube Perun anaghị amasị drafts, nso agafe ala. Ma isi ihe - osisi ga-ezu ìhè anyanwụ! N'ihi na ala, nke a dịgasị iche iche nwere kpọmkwem chọrọ. The kasị mma nhọrọ - black ụwa, loam ma ọ bụ loamy ala.

Ke akpa afọ mgbe akuku ube Perun eji nwayọọ nwayọọ eto, ya mere ọ dịghị mkpa kwachaa. Site n'afọ nke atọ ga-ahụ mgbe nile egbutu osisi maka nri, wepụ akọrọ na-arịa ọrịa alaka. The n'akuku na ọnwụ ga-ọtọ. Rejuvenate ube growers nwere ike ikwu na ala elu. Mgbe mmezu nke usoro a ga-emeso Mpekere ubi pitch - ya nwere ike zụta na a ọpụrụiche ụlọ ahịa, ị nwere ike ime ka ya na gị onwe gị aka. Dochie n'ogige Var nwere ike tee, mmanụ dabeere.

Svarog

Ọzọ dịgasị iche iche, na-anwale Siberia - ube Svarog. Dị ka ụdị Perun, Svarog e bred breeders otu n'okpuru nduzi nke A. Puchkov na Research Institute of Horticulture nke Siberia.

Na dịgasị iche iche Svarog ọtụtụ uru:

• ọ nwere ike mfe anabata okpomọkụ ala -30 ° C;
• Class eguzogide pathogenic dịkwa ka usoro ha;
• mkpụrụ osisi chara n'onwe n'ihu mbụ ntu oyi;
• pears nwere ike ịchekwa n'ihi na ọnwa atọ.

Ma, ọ bụghị ihe niile bụ ka Rosy! Ọ bụrụ na ị na-adịghị agbaso iwu nke elekọta Svarog ube osisi nwere ike kwụsị na-amị mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ gbuo!

Ọdịdị nke a ụdị na-adabere na ebe nke ibu na mejupụtara nke ala. Ya mere, ube epupụta ike nwere purple loosestrife, loholistnuyu ụdị, na pụrụ ọbụna yiri birch. N'ụgbụgbọ a dịgasị iche iche nke ube maka Siberia aja aja, scaly. Mkpụrụ ibu a nke 80 g, o siri ike akpụkpọ Mat. Full chaa n'akparamagwa na mmalite nke October. Anụ ahụ kemmiri ihe, creamy agba bụ dị iche iche.

Olee na-akụ ma na-elekọta?

Ihe mbụ na-mara - oke nke ebe. Ọ kasị mma na-akụ ube Svarog na-ekpo ọkụ, ya ndò si ifufe na saịtị. Nye mmasị Gardeners nwere ike ikwu na seedlings mepụtara mgbọrọgwụ usoro. mebiri emebi mgbọrọgwụ ga-ewepụ tupu akuku. Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa iji kwadebe a support mkpọ, nke a ga-mmasị Kporo na-eto eto osisi!

Ifatilaiza ube mkpa onye ọ bụla n'afọ. Dị ka ndị kwesịrị ekwesị organic fertilizing na site-potassium ogige.

Bacteriosis Pears na klas a fọrọ nke nta ka egwu. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ isiokwu ndị agha nke pests. Site aphids nkịtị ngwọta ga-enyere "Malathion". "Nitrofen" nyere aka kpuchido osisi si Weevil. Ọ dị mkpa ka ọ gbaa ndị na-emetụta epupụta - ha Weevil ahazi masonry.

Lel

N'etiti pears na Urals na Siberia Lel ọkwa. Na ya e kere eke na-abuana IA Puchkin. Ji Lel ukwuu eguzogide ọgwụ ọrịa na ntu oyi. Mkpụrụ nwere a oseose ụtọ na utoojoo uto, ha ibu esịmde 100 g pears chara n'onwe na nkera nke abụọ nke August, na i nwere ike na-ha maka ihe karịrị izu abụọ. Mfri eke mfri bụ nnọọ kemmiri ihe, obi, polumaslyanistye. Na na nri obibia nke cultivation nke iche pears Lel, ị nwere ike nweta ihe karịrị 25 n'arọ nke otu osisi!

Ube iche Lel: elekọta Description

Inweta àgwà akuku na-adabere na nnabata ya niile mmepụta teknụzụ na-adọ jikoro metụtara agha megide ọrịa na pests. Nke a na klas egwu nwa cancer, na esiwe ire ere, nchara, powdery mildew, manilioz. Imebi bọlbụ na osisi nje - ube Shunem, nla, green aphids.

Zọpụta osisi ga-enyere iji mgbochi. Ka ihe atụ, ugboro atọ kwa oge dị mkpa iji ịgba ahụ bọlbụ: nke mbụ ọgwụgwọ "Kinmiksom" ẹkenịmde ke ini utọ, mgbe aza elu osisi, "Agravertin" e kwesịrị tupu okooko ube Lel, na mgbe osisi apụta ovary, ọ na-atụ aro iji ọgwụ ọjọọ "Iskra".

A ọma nchedo pests na ọrịa na - na-abụghị chemical n'aka. Ịgba niile iche pears na Siberia nwere ike sie Dandelion, nke kwukwara garlic na ncha. Ọ bụla n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ube osisi kwesịrị ka a pruned na ịdị ọcha mwepụ nke fọdụrụ epupụta. Nke a ga-egbochi mgbasa nke ụmụ ahụhụ na-ezere ọrịa.

Ahụmahụ Gardeners ná mmalite spring na-atụ aro ka mepụta whitewash Kporo. Nke a ga-echebe n'ụgbụgbọ si ntachu. Ke adianade do, usoro a ga-ekwe ka mbibi nke akụkụ nke nje hibernating n'okpuru n'ụgbụgbọ.

Severyanka

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na iche toro na Siberia, ube Severyanka. Ihe e ji mara na-agụnye na mbụ fruiting, elu mkpụrụ ma hardiness. M nwetara a ụdị a maara nke ọma breeder nke PN Yakovlev. Nne na nna para - ube Koperechka № 12 na mmasị nke Clapp. Ọ bụ ruo ha Severyanka ketara na ok creamy anụ ahụ, siri flavor na neterpky utoojoo uto. The mkpụrụ osisi na-echekwara maka ogologo - banyere izu abụọ.

Nke a dịgasị iche iche nwere ike ekewet otu n'ime ndị kasị oyi-gbasiri. Ka ihe atụ, Ufa e dere ikpe mgbe oyi ihu igwe na -50 ° C vymerzli naanị eto eto Severyanka ube iche. Ọ na-amara na ruo ogologo oge okpomọkụ na-lowered ka -42 ° C dọbara n'elu akụkụ-anwụ osisi, ma osisi ngwa ngwa weghachiri eweghachi.

elekọta Atụmatụ

Ahụmahụ Gardeners esi ọnwụ - na otu osisi nwere ike kpọkọta banyere 100 n'arọ nke kemmiri mkpụrụ! Iji mee nke a, gị mkpa iji hụ ekwesị na-elekọta Severyanka. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ a ebe akuku, ọ kasị mma ịnọ na a anwụ na-acha ebe, na-echebe site drafts. Na na ala nke ọdịda olulu kwesịrị itinye humus na nri.

The mbụ kwachaa a rụrụ ozugbo akuku ube. Na ikpe, ma ọ bụrụ na e nweghị ndị skeletal alaka, bee-akwụ ụgwọ naanị gbapụ. Nke a na-kacha mma mere na a elu nke banyere 80 cm n'elu ala, ma na-dịkarịa ala atọ na mepụtara akụrụ. Na-eto eto osisi na-adịghị gburu mbụ na nke abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ afọ, i kwesịrị ọkụ ya na oyi.

The mbụ njikọta a ga-rụrụ na n'afọ nke abụọ nke ndụ Severyanka. Nke a dịgasị iche iche nke ube maka Siberia hụrụ mmiri, otú ọ chọrọ na-mmiri ọtụtụ ugboro a oge.

Ube osisi fọrọ nke nta adịghị emetụta ọrịa, ma ọ nwere ike na-emetụta pests - ube akwukwo midge na urukurubụba Aporia Crataegi. Nke a ga-enyere ma chemical elekọta mmadụ na mba Ezi ntụziaka. Ị nwere ike ịgba osisi wepụ nke wormwood, ụtaba, na garlic. Mee ya ka ọ dị mfe: ị chọrọ ka mix 200 g nke chopped Efrata, kpuchie ha na esi mmiri (ise lita bụ ezuru). Mgbe ahụ, ọ dị mkpa iji obụpde ndị mejupụtara n'ihu maka 1.5 awa. Ihe "na nkà mmụta ọgwụ" ga-diluted 15 L mmiri, nke ị nwere ike tinye 300 grams ncha.