Ugwu kasị elu Western Europe - na Alps

Ókèala nke Western Europe, tumadi ewepụghị. Otú ọ dị, banyere 17 percent nke ya n'ókèala a ka na-arụ site n'ugwu. Mbụ, ndị Alps na mgbe ahụ Pyrenees, Carpathians, Apennines, na ndị ọzọ. Ugwu kasị elu Western Europe - N'ezie, Alps, bụ nke e weere na n'otu oge ahụ na kasị ọtụtụ (300 sq. Km) usoro nke ridges na arrays.

Alpine ugwu

Sara Mbara ugwu usoro nke Western Europe, ndị Alps, emi odude na ókèala nke 8 mba. Zigzag ridges, ridges, ugwu nta aak ndinyanade mbịne site na Ligurian Sea (France, Monaco, Italy) na Pannonian Plain (Austria, Slovenia) 1200 km.

Ugwu kasị elu Western Europe na-kewara abụọ n'akụkụ: n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ (elu) nakwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ (ala). Site n'ụzọ, nke akụkụ mbụ, n'aka nke ya, na-kewara abụọ halves, dị ka a n'ihi nke ekenyela Central Alps, nke agabiga Switzerland, Austria na Italy.

Eastern Alps ndinyanade mbịne gafee Switzerland, Italy, Germany, Liechtenstein, Austria na Slovenia. Ha na-ọma n'okpuru Western. Ha kasị elu mgbe bụ Mount Bernina, emi odude ke Switzerland. Ya elu bụ 4049 mita.

Na Germany, na-ewere ndị kasị elu ugwu Zugspitze (fọrọ nke nta 3000 m). Na Austria - na Grossglockner (3798 m).

Mont Blanc - n'elu ọnụ ọnụ

Ugwu kasị elu Western Europe na e dere ihe ndị kasị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na a akụkụ nke ụwa. Mont Blanc emi odude ke Western Alps na ókè-ala n'etiti Italy na France, ọ esịmde a dị elu nke 4810 mita. Na ogologo na ọ agbatị 50 kilomita n'ụdị crystalline n'usoro.

Mont Blanc pụtara "na-acha ọcha ugwu". Nke a na-kwere nghọta, snow kpuchie elu ma na ice. Itunanya bu na, ebe nke kpụkọrọ nke Mont Blanc enyene banyere 200 square mita. km. Ya mere, iji nweta a "na-acha ọcha ugwu" ya siri ike ma ọ bụghị otu ugboro biri climbers nwụrụ.

Ma, ugwu kasị elu Western Europe, tinyere ya isi elu, erube isi. Doctor Michel Gabriel Paccard na ya ndu Zhak Balma August 8, 1786, ruo a ji elu. -Akpali mmasị, na 1886 na "na-acha ọcha ugwu" ruru njem, edu Teodor Ruzvelt, n'ọdịnihu President nke United States.

ndị hụrụ na osisi na

Taa Mont Blanc - mara mma ebe oyi egwuregwu enthusiasts, climbers na dị nnọọ njem, ọ na-ọma kwadebere n'ụzọ nkịtị.

Ka ihe atụ, gburugburu Mont Blanc aga 130 kilometa njem nleta ụzọ. Ọ captures na Switzerland, Italy na France na ekewa 10 nkebi na ọnụego nke si 3 ka awa 10 n'okporo ụzọ site na sinik obodo.

Nwekwara mepụtara ụzọ gasị na-ekwe ka iru ókè nke kpụkọrọ ka ihe atụ, na Chaletị de Pyramid nke Chamonix ndagwurugwu.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1958, ọ na-arụ ọrụ Mont Blanc cable ụgbọ ala, nke na-enye ohere ihe n'usoro, ma ọ bụ na-abụghị ndị kasị elu mgbe ugwu ahụ. Otú ọ dị, n'elu nke Aiguille du Midi (3842 m), ọ na-eweta njem na-"cable ụgbọ ala", ka o kwe omume iji chọpụta ihe ndị mara mma mma nke ndị a àmà. A Mont Blanc-agba a 12 kilometa ọwara site na nke ụgbọala nwere ike na-esi Italy na France.

Pyrenees - ugwu kasị elu Western Europe

Pyrenees ka a obere Iberia na n'ebe ugwu, na-akpa iche Spain site na ike nke Europe, ndinyanade mbịne si n'ikperé nke Bay of Biscay na 450 kilomita nke Oké Osimiri Mediterenian.

Atọ ngalaba ịkekọrịta Pyrenees, na ndabere nke eke ọnọdụ: na Western (Atlantic), Central (High) na East (Mediterranean).

Central Pyrenees na otú a na-akpọ elu, ebe a bụ ndị kasị ukwuu nke ha n'elu. Aneto elu, kasị elu mgbe nke Pyrenees, adahade elu oké osimiri ka 3404 mita, ugwu abụrụ - na 3375 mita, ugwu Monte Perdido - na 3355 mita, Mount vignemale - na 3298 mita, ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu-Lon - na 3194 mita.

Na ókèala nke Pyrenees kpamkpam kwesịrị ekwesị pụtara obere nnụnụ mee ala - ihe gbasara onye isi nke Andorra, bi ukwuu n'ime Catalans.

Pyrenees mara maka ya karst abaitiat, nke na-enye iche stalactites, ala ọdọ mmiri, na ọbụna prehistoric ọgba osise. Famous nwekwara doputa Pyrenees-Occidental na Spanish National Park Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park.

Na Iberia

Nke a dịịrị banye na mmiri adịghị mkpa anya, ma ọ bụrụ na anyị anọgide na-atụle isiokwu bụ "Ugwu nke Western Europe." List imejupụta mbụ Cantabrian ugwu na-aga n'azụ Pyrenees, ọ bụ ezie na ala karịa ha, ma ka elu zuru oke (nke Picos de Europa, na 2613 m). N'ebe ndịda nke ha bụ a ọtụtụ Meseta, ya ala dị larịị ekewa àmà nke Cordillera Central n'ịdị elu ruo 2592 mita.

E nwere Sistema Ibérico ka elu nke 2313 mita. Ndien ke akpatre, na Andalusia n'ugwu. Ọ bụ nke ha abụọ nanị ndị Alps na a elu nke ọnụ ọnụ ugwu. Mount Mulhacén (Sierra Nevada ugwu) adahade 3487 m. Ọ bụ ndị kasị elu elu nke dịịrị banye na mmiri, ọ bụghị nanị, kamakwa Spain. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-enye ikpọ echiche nke nghọta glasia corral na ndị ọzọ na ọnụ ọnụ nke Sierra Nevada.

Mountain nso - Apennines

Mountains na Western Europe bụ nke ọmarịcha akuku nke ụwa, nkwenye nke a - na Apennines, nke agafe dịịrị banye na mmiri n'etiti na-anwale na Italy.

Mgbe ala nke ugwu (500-700 m) toro vine, osisi oliv lemon. N'ebe ịdị elu nke 900-1000 m na-eto eto gwara ọgwa, sochiri pine ọhịa. Alpine na subalpine ala ahịhịa juru na-ahọrọ nso n'elu.

The kasị elu mgbe ndị Apennines - Corno Grande, n'ịdị elu - 2912 mita. Site n'ụzọ, na snow ndị a ugwu nwere ike na-ahụ n'ebe ahụ.

Dị mwute ikwu na, dị otú ahụ a ugwu ugwu mma Apennines abuana ọ bụla ihe ize ndụ. Ọ dị nnọọ elu seismic ọrụ: ala ọma jijiji na mpaghara a nke Europe bụghị ihe ọhụrụ. N'ebe ndịda nke dịịrị banye na mmiri bụ ugwu mgbawa Vesuvius gbawara. Etna (3076 m, Sicily) tectonic ndọtị bụ Apennines. Ma nke ha na-arụsi ọrụ ike, ya mere ọ a mgbe nile ihe ize ndụ nke ugwu.

Indescribably mara mma ugwu nke Western Europe! Photos, karịsịa ọma mere, n'ezie, na-egosi ụfọdụ n'ime ndị a mara mma.