Uilyam Batler Yeyts: biography na ọrụ

Uilyam Batler Yeyts a maara dị ka ndị kasị ibu English-asụsụ na-ede uri nke mbubreyo XIX - n'oge XX ọtụtụ narị afọ, mere ihe ịgbanwe uri style, nakwa dị ka a na-ede, na-ede edemede na-ede akwụkwọ ọgụgụ. The ndepụta nke akwụkwọ na-atụ aro site Hemingway maka manye ọgụgụ na-eto eto dere, e kwuru, na "autobiography" Yeats. Ya uri lebaara eminent kpe. Bụghị nanị dị ka a na-ede uri, ọ kpara ike Uilyam Batler Yeyts. Ya poems na-nnọọ oké ọnụ ahịa, Otú ọ dị, Uilyam Batler-mara dị ka a na-ede. Concept ejije Yeats nwere a mmetụta siri ike TS Eliot, ji ọrụ ya ụzọ dị ka "ihe akụkụ nke narị afọ a spirit."

Mmalite, ntorobịa na karịsịa na-eto eto art

Anyị nwere mmasị ihe English-asụsụ ede uri mụrụ na isi obodo nke Ireland, na ndị ezinụlọ a ma ama na-ese, bụ ndị Nga Raphaelite akwụkwọ (na nke, na mberede, dị nnọọ nso, na Kipling ezinụlọ). Ọ ga-esi otú ọ bụla ezigbo ịga akwụkwọ, ma ọtụtụ na-arụ ọrụ onwe ha. Early ahuhu maka akwụkwọ.

The mbụ amaokwu na-akara kpamkpam-enwe mmetụta Shelley na Spencer. Ọ malitere ide ha azụ na 1882, na mbụ akwụkwọ na 1885. Mgbe ahụ, na 1885, William ama abuana ke nzukọ nke Dublin alchemical otu na-arụ ọrụ ime anwansi. Interest na ha ga-anọgide na-ede uri dị ndụ.

William malitere ibipụta n'ime afọ 20, na mgbe 4 afọ bipụtara akwụkwọ mbụ nke poems. Zụlitere na echiche nke Nga Raphaelite nwa okorobịa, o kwuru, o nwere "enwe ịkpọasị" n'ebe rationalism na uru ọ bara n'oge a. O yiri ya na abu gburu a adiana ke adiana, ọ chọrọ ebe mgbaba ihe atụ, na-ewere na ihe oyiyi nke mara mma, zoro site na anyị na-ele, ọ gaghị ekwe omume recreate ọzọ karịa iji ojiji nke akara. Ma ọbụna mgbe ahụ Yeats choro na art bụghị naanị onye obi mmetụta na-agụ, ma na-mmetụta nke omume.

izi ọrụ

Ọtụtụ ndị agha nyere na-ede uri outreach. Na 1891 ọ haziri na London Irish edemede Society, mgbe e mesịrị National Union of Irish na Dublin, abuana ifịk ifịk na-arụ ọrụ nke Society na-ede uri, na-elekọta n'ihi na nkwalite nke Irish akụkọ ifo. Otu nke ya rụzuru bụ ihe e kere eke nke a na-akpọ Gaelic League - Public Union Aims nwee Irish mba omenala, revival nke ụmụ amaala asụsụ na ntughari ka akwụkwọ, dabeere na mba omenala.

Irish ndị mmadụ nwere a siri ike mere eme. "Green Island" e bi site Celt ebo na IV narị afọ BC. N'oge a, na XII narị afọ, Ireland abịa n'okpuru ọchịchị nke England. Naanị na 1921 ọ natara ọchịchị ọnọdụ, na 1949 - onwe. Northern Ireland, na-akpọkarị Ulster, nọgidere na British. Foreign iwu bụ obi ọjọọ, na iwu ekweghị ka Irish iji nne ha ire n'okpuru mgbu nke ọnwụ. Site n'etiti narị afọ gara aga, na-alụ ka ha onwe ha na omenala na asụsụ aghọwo mgbagwoju anya uka njem; Ma Irish Abroad ndụ dị ukwuu dị ka na Ireland. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọrụ nke asụsụ malitere ịjụ oyi. Ọbụna ugbu a, mgbe ọnọdụ na-agbazi, ndị Irish kwuru ihe na-erughị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ụmụ amaala.

"The Irish edemede revival"

The agha megide ojuju nke omenala na ije ka ya onwe ya ọrụ, "na-Irish edemede revival", nke e nwere na Gaelic League na mmalite nke nke jikọtara ntọhapụ na 1893 uri collection, dere ya Uilyam Yeyts ( "Celtic Twilight"). The ije na-ewere ya ka ihe mgbaru ọsọ uzkoyazykovym nsogbu, na ọtụtụ n'ime ha, tinyere William, dere na Bekee. "Gaelic - my mba, ma ọ bụghị asụsụ," - kwuru Uilyam Batler Yeyts. Ruturu ya a na-eji na-akwalite nke a ije. Nsogbu "nke Irish edemede revival" bụ oké ọchịchọ - akpọte mba spirit, na-mpako na omenala, iji chebe nnwere onwe nke mba omenala.

Creation nke Irish edemede Ụlọ ihe nkiri

Dị ka akụkụ nke ngagharị Uilyam Batler Yeyts tọrọ ntọala ke 1899 site na Irish edemede Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Dublin na bụ ya director fọrọ nke nta ọnwụ banyere 40 afọ. On olu ya nkiri, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ya, na-ezo tumadi mbipụta nke mba The Epic na nwa afọ akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ebe a, Yates bụ nnukwu innovator. O jisiri ike ihe mbụ echiche nke "uri nkiri", ndị antithesis nke dominance nke naturalism.

Personal ndụ na poems banyere ịhụnanya

Na uri, nke ghọrọ isi ịrụ ọrụ nke Yeats, ọ bụkwa mgbe nile na-ele anya. Ya n'oge na-arụ ọrụ na-esite na akụkọ ifo na nourishes echiche nke "ebighi mma". Adị na o siri ike dọtara na-ede uri. A ụdị mwute na agba na uri of Yeats me ịhụnanya. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 24, o zutere na-eto eto na ịma mma Maud Goni, ihe omee na a revolutionary, na ruo ọtụtụ afọ nwere maka ya omiiko mmetụta na-anọgide ekewaghi. Naanị 52 afọ, nke anọ oge natara n'aka Maud ọdịda jikọọ ndụ ha, malitere a na ezinụlọ Uilyam Batler Yeyts. "Ọ chọrọ eluigwe abịa ezo ..." - bụ aha otu n'ime ya poems metụtara ịhụnanya lyrics. Site n'ụzọ, na edoghi ya ụda na mmalite nke ihe nkiri "ịha". Ọtụtụ ndị amaghị na ha na-ede akwụkwọ - Uilyam Batler Yeyts. "Ma m, ịbụ ogbenye, nwere naanị m nrọ," - na-ekwu na in-a me dike nke uri, ke ntre eseme eziokwu na ọ na-apụghị na-agbasa na ụkwụ nke hụrụ n'anya "eluigwe silk."

Confessional na Civic uri

N'ime oge ahụ, ọrụ nke Yeats delineated mgbaji ọkpụkpụ. "Ebighị Ebi Beauty", a uri banyere ịhụnanya - niile a na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ pụọ n'anya. Malite na "ibu ọrụ" nke collection (1914), Uilyam Batler esiwanye adọta confessional na Civic uri. a collection of poems ibuga a na-egosi na-elekọta mmadụ ikuku. Na mgbe-echegbu Catholic Ireland kopilos dissatisfaction na achị ndị Protestant England. Iji dozie nsogbu ndị Dublin nsogbu na 1916. Ireland kwuru onwe ya a na Soviet, ma insurgents kere naanị ụbọchị ise. Uilyam Batler Yeyts bụ n'oge a na London, na ihe ndị a zuru ezu na anya ya, ma ha hapụrụ a miri emi akara na obi ya.

O were anwụọkwa jisịrị nlezianya tụleghachi nke gara aga. Kama agwakọta ya na mysticism akụkọ ifo Yeats ọrụ na-agụnye akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba na ya akwaa akwuru. The ọbara eziokwu nke nsogbu, nke na-ekwu 450 ndụ, ọnwụ nke ndị ndú ya mere na-ede uri na tụfuo magburu oké ozu, a ọhụrụ lee anya na ndị mmadụ.

The ọdachi ụda uri

Life enyeghị ike support na-asọ ìsì. Ndị sochirinụ okpuru agha na British mwakpo kpaliri Yates ilu mmechuihu. E merie ya egwu a ihe mkpalite nke ịkpọasị na ime ihe ike. The ọdachi ụda e ji mara nke ọtụtụ ndị poems nke oge a. Ma, n'ezie, anyị zutere na lyrics of Yeats na-eji obi ụtọ chords. Atụ - na uri "The onye ugha nke Dunii".

na-ede uri ịtụkwasị obi

Yeats uri ụtọ dịgasị ude. O doro anya na, ọ dịghị mkpa anya n'ihi na ikwufe okwu ókè na usoro nke Swedish Academy, nke kwuru na ya na-arụ ọrụ "na-enye okwu ime mmụọ zuru oke nke mba ahụ dum." Ikike nke na-ede uri bụ ukwuu. Site na 1922 ruo 1928, Yates - a so na Irish Sineti, otu n'ime atọ kwụsị ịgwa onye na Government na ihe agụmakwụkwọ, akwụkwọ na art. Ya chere echiche okwu mee ka ichebe ọtụtụ mba ncheta. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-anwa igbochi na iwu-enyeghị results, na ọ jụrụ ndị asọpụrụ aha.

Sineti okwu

Yeats Sineti okwu na-egosi na ya ntule nke ọrụ nke omenala na ọha mmadụ. Na otu n'ime ha, ọ sịrị na o nweghị olileanya ịhụ a n'otu Ireland, ahụ accession nke Ulster; kama ọ na-ekwenyesi ike na na ọgwụgwụ ya ga-eme, na ọ bụghị n'ihi na Irish ga-alụ ọgụ maka ya, ma n'ihi na ha nwere ezi akara nke ha na mba. Uilyam Batler Yeyts kwuru na nke a nwere ike mere site na-eke a omenala na ga-anọchi anya mba m na nke ga-adọta ndị pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche nke na-eto eto.

The afọ iri gara aga nke ndụ na-arụ ọrụ

Ke akpatre afọ iri nke ndụ ya, o yiri, asọpụta nwayọọ. Great omume na nkwado n'ụzọ ihe onwunwe bụ Nobel chọr'inwe, nke o natara na 1923. Na-ede uri ọzọ zuru ime mmụọ na nke anụ ahụ ike nke na-eru nso agadi na-ekwu na jụụ ọchị. Ma nke a bụ naanị eyi jụụ, na ndụ ime mmụọ nke na-ede uri bụ ka jupụtara siiri. Na ya adalata afọ niile na-asọpụrụ onye dere ya, na-achọ azụ na n'oge gara aga, na-eche banyere ọdịnihu, jụọ onwe gị otu na-enye nsogbu ndị ọzọ. N'akwụkwọ ya na e nwere ọhụrụ eri àkwá echiche ọhụrụ, na-agbanwe uri Usoro. Ya mere, otú ga-mgbe niile refutes onwe ya. Search Status adịghị ahapụ ya ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ.

Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na amaokwu ndị metụtara ndị mbubreyo oge nke ọrụ ya, nwere ihe na àgwà mmadụ karịa na mbụ ọrụ. Karịsịa, ha kwuru na umu William Yeats ọnọde reflections banyere ya ịka nká.

The ikpeazụ afọ iri na ise nke ndụ ya Yeats ghọtara dị ka a mba Irish na-ede uri. Ọ bụ mgbe na-arịa ọrịa, ma nọgidere na-eme. Ke akpatre afọ iri nke ndụ ya o kere ọrụ ndị na-akara pụrụ iche nkà, a oké ahuhu na pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche. N'etiti ha ka anyị kwesịrị banyere ndị dị otú ahụ collections dị ka "The Tower" (1928) na "gburugburu steepụ", kere 1933.

The na-ede uri nwụrụ French Riviera, na obodo nke Cap-Martin, 28 January 1939. Ọnwụ bịara mgbe ọzọ ọrịa. Dị ka uche nke Yeats, nke e wepụtara na ya uri uche, na 1948, ya foduru e reburied na Ireland.

The eneni n'elu onye na-arụ ọrụ nke na-ede uri

Mberede ikwu n'ụzọ bụ ihe e ji mara nke Yeats, onye na-ese ofụri fọrọ nke nta 60 afọ ọrụ. Ọ na-jụrụ na-enwe ọganihu, mgbanwe, na-iche ọrụ ya. Facts nke ndụ na edemede biography nke Yeats kwa-emegiderịta. All ndụ ya o nwere mmasị na omimi ozizi. Nke a gosiri na ọrụ ya. Karịsịa, spiritualism mmasị Uilyam Yeyts. "Vision" - e bipụtara na 1925. The akwụkwọ, na nke ọ na-akọwara ndị psychological na akụkọ ihe mere oge site n'ókè nke mysticism. N'otu oge, Uilyam Batler ọbụna kweere oge ochie onye fasizim demagogy.

Ntem, ikpe nke na-akatọ ya nkà ihe ọmụma ọnọdụ mgbe ibe ewepu ibe: Yeats na-anọchi anya na amamihe, bụ a reactionary, na traditionalist, na modernist. Ikpe na-akwado site na-ezo aka isiokwu, okwu, uri e. The eneni n'elu onye na-arụ ọrụ nke William Butler Yeats ghọrọ a omenala. Otu ihe doro anya - na ọ bụ nwoke mgbe niile agbalịsi kwupụta ime mmụọ ọhụrụ entities. Ma ọ bụ nke a onwunwe n'ike mmụọ nsọ ya ike ọhụrụ ụdị na ọdịnaya nke uri, nke ghọrọ ihe akụkụ nke oge a.