Usekwu na a osisi ụlọ: echichi atụmatụ na ngwaọrụ reviews

The osisi ụlọ karịrị a ọkụ odachi karịa onye na-na-ewu nke e ji iche iche iche iche nke nkanka ma ọ bụ brik. N'ihi ya, ọtụtụ ndị nwe nke ndị dị otú ahụ ụlọ jụ wụnye a usekwu, nke na mgbe ụfọdụ m na-achọ na-anọdụ na oyi mgbede. Otú ọ dị, ndị a na-atụ egwu nwere ike na-akpọ akaghi, ma ọ bụrụ na edebe echichi na ọkụ nchekwa technology. Anyị mepụtara a technology nke ewu fireplaces na osisi ụlọ. Ịrụzu iwu, ị belata ihe ize ndụ nke ọkụ a kacha nta.

usekwu ngwaọrụ

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi iji wụnye a usekwu na a osisi ụlọ, ị kwesịrị ị na-aghọ ndị ọzọ maara na ya imewe atụmatụ. Ha ga-emetụta ndị na-ewu technology. N'ihi ya, na osisi ụlọ ga-asụla ọbụna ruo ọtụtụ afọ mgbe ẹkụre ya ewu. Nyere atụmatụ ndị a, i kwesịrị ịhapụ ụfọdụ mbara n'etiti n'uko na a ekwú ọkụ. Dị ka omume-egosi, nke a anya ga-hà 30 cm. Ruo afọ atọ, ụlọ nwere ike idozi na 15 cm.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-aga na-ewu a na-amụnye ọkụ, mkpa ka i kwadebe ọtụtụ iche brik. Dị ka ihe atụ, red na-eji maka ndị na-ewu nke isi ahu, mgbe refractory ngwaahịa ga-aga ntọala nke oku. Na mpio anwụrụ ọkụ ka nke mpempe akwụkwọ metal. Ndabere nke na-amụnye ọkụ bụ ntọala nke na-tọgbọrọ a dọrọ. The ala nke ikpeazụ jupụtara gravel, nke a na compacted mgbe ebikwasị. Ọzọkwa wụsara ciment-ájá grout, nke a na-akwadebe na a Nkezi nke 1 na 3. Tupu ịmalite ọrụ tọkwara ntọala brick kpuchie roofing chere ma ọ bụ tar akwụkwọ, ndị a ihe na-eme ka waterproofing.

The n'ime elu nke na-amụnye ọkụ bụ kpuchie na plaster ka ini ọrụ a na-edo nwere ike a ga-ebibi site n'ebe elu okpomọkụ. Ngafe ngwọta n'ime masonry ịdị ọcha ma ire ụtọ. Proper n'ọnọdu mpio anwụrụ ọkụ ga-enyocha eji a plumb akara. Ọ bụrụ na n'elu-amụnye ọkụ ga-etinye shelves, mgbe ahụ i kwesịrị iji osisi emeso ya na ọkụ mkpara.

usekwu echichi iwu

Tupu ị rụnyere a usekwu na a osisi ụlọ, ọ dị mkpa ịdị na-anọrọ n'ime mgbidi. Iji mee nke a, jiri foil ihe, nke na-anọchi anya a okpomọkụ. Nke a oyi akwa nwere ike a metal ma ọ bụ aluminum. Nchedo nke n'uko si okpomọkụ na-enye oké mkpa. N'ihi na nke a were plasterboard mgbidi, nke a na-ekpuchi a metal ji kpachie oghere dị ka nchebe.

Ft ekpuchi nso ndị na-ewu ga-eme na ndị na-abụghị combustible. The ihe ike ga-eji seramiiki tile, mpempe akwụkwọ metal, na nke nkume. ọ na-atụ aro iji a multi-oyi akwa fireproof bred ogwe maka decorating na mpio anwụrụ ọkụ.

Nkwadebe ngwá ọrụ na ihe

Tupu wụnye usekwu na a osisi ụlọ, ị ga-akwadebe niile dị mkpa ngwá ọrụ na ihe, n'etiti ha ga-oru:

• shọvel;
• larịị;
• ciment;
• ájá;
• a agwakọta ihe;
• plummet;
• refractory brik;
• a ígwè mpempe akwụkwọ;
• roofing ihe onwunwe.

Ọ bụrụ na usekwu bụ nnukwu ezuru, na ya isi bụ oke, i nwere ike a ciment igwekota. Na nke ọ bụla, ya edidu ike-atụle n'ekpere. Ọrụ na ya nwere ike ga-agwụ agwụ ozugbo o kwere omume.

Nyocha nke usekwu echichi atụmatụ

Usekwu na a osisi ụlọ, ndị nwe onwe onwunwe-ekwu na ha ga-kere site pụrụ iche ihe na ngwọta. Ndị akacha eji maka nke a juputara n'ụtọ ụrọ na ngwaahịa, ma a pụrụ iji mee ka ndị ọzọ okpomọkụ na-eguzogide ihe. Ka n'ihu elu, a top-quality brick, nke bụ yiri na agba na size. The ngwọta, ka ọ pụta ìhè site na-nwe-ulo, kwesịrị iso nke ciment, ụrọ na ájá. On otu akụkụ nke ciment adaa asatọ akụkụ ájá. First mbuaha ájá na simenti, nwere ike kwukwara mgbe ụrọ. Na agwakọta usoro ngwakọta ga nweta zuru ezu homogeneity nke mejupụtara.

maka ndekọ

Mgbe a ọkụ na-wuru na a osisi n'ulo, na àgwà nke Efrata eji maka solution, bụ nke kasị mkpa. Ájá ga-ayọcha site a mma myọ, ụrọ a ga-tọhapụrụ extraneous inclusions, ọ na-eji tinye ya na mmiri ruo mgbe ụrọ mmiri ara ehi na-egosi.

Atụmatụ ntọala echichi

Ndabere maka ekwú ọkụ kwesịrị iche iche site na ntọala nke isi ụlọ. Akpa, dị ka e kwuru n'elu, ékpè na-gwuru, akụkụ nke nke ga-adị ukwuu karịa nke perimeta, jiri ya tụnyere ihe ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ọku n'ebe 10 cm. The omimi nke n'olulu ga-ihe dị ka 70 cm. Mgbe ya na ala tọrọ rubble arụnyere shuttering. Ya elu kwesịrị n'elu n'ala 5 cm. The formwork nwere ike tọgbọrọ rubble nkume, nke, mgbe jupụta na ciment ngwa agha. ntọala isi na-boo, na ya n'elu kpuchie plastic Kechie. Na steeti a, imewe ga-ekpe otu izu.

Ikwu maka wụnye a usekwu

Tupu ị ga-wuru na-ere ọkụ afụnwu ọkụ na a osisi ụlọ na ntọala n'elu abụọ n'ígwé nke waterproofing kwesịrị ekwesị, mgbe edozi okpu, brik nke a ga-eri izizi. Mgbe wụnye mgbidi ngwaahịa na-enịm ewepụghị. Tupu arịọnụ brik ike tinye ya n'ime mmiri ruo ọtụtụ minit, ọ ga-egbochi ndị absorption nke mmiri si ngwọta ihe onwunwe. Ọ bụrụ na masonry tụgharịa featureless brick ma ọ bụ ntụpọ achọpụtala, na elu elu nke ihe owuwu nwere ike techie ma ọ bụ iji ihe ọ bụla ụdị lining. Nke a ga-ekwe ka na-ezo ezo njehie enweghị mgbanwe.

Arụ ọrụ na n'uko

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eweli ajụjụ nke otú nwụnye a usekwu na a osisi ụlọ, ị kwesịrị ị na-aghọ maara na ibikwasị of technology yitewere. Nke a ga-etolite a coherent mejupụtara. Oku n'uko pụrụ ịghọ ezigbo mma, ọ ga-tọrọ na brik kwụ ma ọ bụ vetikal ahịrị. Nhọrọ-eme ka e guzobere njiko. Ji achọ ọcha nwere ike ịbụ bara nnukwu uru, marble ma ọ bụ osisi. Ga-ele anya na Baịbụl arched, canted ma ọ bụ doo àkwà mmiri nwere protrusions. Mgbe usekwu na-wuru na a osisi ụlọ na gị onwe gị aka, ị nwere ike na-etolite a canted i papuas si brik, nke na-stacked na ihu na na-kwekọọ na formwork. Nke a ga-ike a nkpirikpi ekara nkwonkwo na a 3 mm oké. Top onuete size ruo 25 mm. Radial na arched àkwà mmiri ga-etinye na formwork, udi nke nke kwekọrọ na-ezipụta na ndepụta. The ipigide kwesịrị rụchaa Central brick, nke na-positioned ekwesị na-akwanyere ndị ajọ onwunwu.

on Fire

Wụnye oven-ọku na a osisi ụlọ ga-abụrụ-esonyere nlere ọkụ nchekwa ụkpụrụ. Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ abutment mgbidi ka nke combustible ihe, wụnye oven ya nso bụ inadmissible. Ọ ga-adị mkpa ka onye ọzọ na oyi akwa nke mkpuchi ihe. Ọ bụrụ na mgbidi bụ a osisi ụlọ rụrụ site osisi, ọ ga-ahụ kwukwara na-ewu mgbidi nke ihe ma ọ bụ brick nso.

ọgwụgwụ

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eche ihu ajụjụ nke otú nwụnye stovu na a osisi ụlọ, ị kwesịrị ị na-eche ihe banyere atụmatụ na-ewu nke mpio anwụrụ ọkụ. Ọ bụrụ na a na akụkụ nke ihe owuwu a na-ewu dị ka ụdị bred, ya na-ekekọta ga-rụrụ na-akwado Ọdịdị na n'uko mgbidi. Na nke a na obibia, njikọ dị n'etiti anwụrụ na mpio anwụrụ ọkụ ga mgbanwe, na-na-agbanwe dị ka omume shrinkage nke ụlọ ahụ.