War narị afọ nke 19 na Russia: otu nnyocha

Narị afọ nke 19 na Russian Alaeze Ukwu bụ a nnukwu ego nke dị mkpa merenụ. N'oge ndị a narị afọ na steeti gbanwere ọtụtụ eze ukwu. Ọ bụrụ na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 19 iwu nke Paul m, mgbe ahụ, na njedebe - ama Nikolai II. N'oge a, ọ kagburu serfdom na onyeeze na-ebelatawo ya na-amụba na-ewu ewu malitere nweta ọchịchị Kọmunist, nke kwere ka Bolsheviks na-abịa ike na mmalite nke ọzọ na narị afọ. Ọtụtụ n'ihe ikike nke na-achị usoro ndị eze ma mee ka a dobe na agha nke narị afọ nke 19 na Russia. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha jisiri nweta ala, na ndị ọzọ - a ga-meriri. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ n'ime ha tara bukwanu mmadụ na ihe onwunwe funahụrụ.

War narị afọ nke 19 na Russia: Background

Weere narị afọ ahụ bụ a ọtụtụ aghụghọ na esemokwu na ụwa. Kasị ufiop n'oge a bụ mmekọahụ nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu na Turkey. Onye ọ bụla ala chọrọ mụbaa ya ala na oké osimiri ala. N'oge a na narị afọ, Russia ka jisiri ghọọ otu n'ime ndị ndú mba arena. European na-ekwu, nwere aghọwanye anya nyochaa ya elu.

Akpata esemokwu

Echiche nke agha nke narị afọ nke 19 na Russia na-eme ka o kwe omume ịghọta mba ọzọ amụma nke oge. N'oge a, na mba-jisiri na-akụkụ a dịgasị iche iche nke mba ndị a lụrụ. Ị nwere ike ịhọrọ 15 agha nke narị afọ nke 19 na Russia. Atọ ndị a, ọ e merie ya. Ọ bụ agha nke atọ na nke anọ Coalition. The mbụ mere na 1805, nke abụọ - na 1806-1807-m. Nke atọ meriri - nke a bụ Crimea War. Ọ na-amalite n'ihe 1853 na 1856. Na Anglo-Russian agha, e nwere a Olee. N'ihi ya, narị afọ nke 19 a nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi na Russia.

Brief nkọwa nke rụzuru

N'oge a, anyị ike merie na 11 agha. N'etiti ha:

• Russian-Persian agha. Ọ na-amalite n'ihe 1804 na 1813. Ya isi nzube bụ ike ọnọdụ nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu ke Caucasus. N'oge agha, e nwere a protracted see n'etiti abụọ n'akụkụ na Northern Azerbaijan. Ọ biri na aka n'ime Gulistan Treaty.
• Russian-Turkish agha nke 1806-1812. Ọ ga-ewepụtara na kwesịrị ekwesị na ngalaba.
• Russian-Swedish agha. Ọ dịgidere afọ abụọ - si 1808 na 1809-nke. Ọ bụkwa na-elekwasị anya nke otu n'ime ndị na-esonụ na ngalaba nke a n'isiokwu a.
• Agha nke ise Coalition. Ọ mere na 1809.
• Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1812. Dị ka a n'ihi nke Napoleon agha fọrọ nke nta ebibi. Ọ bụ mgbe ọ bụ ndị a ma ama Agha nke Borodino.
• Agha nke isii Coalition. Ọ na-ada ebe ke afọ 1813-1814.
• Russian-Persian agha. Ọ e jikọtara ya na mkpa ka ichughachiazu na-awakpo iwe na Britain. Turkmenchay biri na bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke a udo nkwekorita.
• Russian-Turkish agha. Ọ na-amalite n'ihe 1828 na 1829. Russia chọrọ iji ike ya itie ke Balkan region na iji guzobe achịkwa Bosporus na Dardanelles.
• Polish nsogbu ke 1830. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-akpọ a agha obodo Russia nke narị afọ nke 19. N'ihi ya, Alaeze Poland e kwuru a akụkụ nke Russia. The mba ntọhapụ ije na nri-akụ Ukraine e-ewute ya.
• Polish nsogbu ke 1863. Ama bụghị afọ ojuju na usoro guzosie ike site na Russian Alaeze Ukwu na mbụ ala nke Commonwealth. Nnupụisi e nwekwara gburu. Policy nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu ghọrọ ọbụna ihe mgbochi-Polish. Na-akwanyere ndị nnupụisi na-etinyere ntaramahụhụ na-ada.
• Russian-Turkish agha. Ọ na-amalite n'ihe 1877 na 1878. Russia na-achọ iji weghachi ya mmetụta na Turkey. Ọ biri na bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke Saint Stefano udo. Ọ na-ekemende gbaziri na Berlin Congress bụghị na ihu ọma nke Russia, ọ bụ ezie na nke ikpeazụ meriri n'agha a.

1806-1812 afọ

Ebumnobi bụ isi nke mbụ Russian-Turkish agha - ike ya itie ke Caucasus na Balkans. Ihe kpatara ya bụ a mebiri nke Ottoman Alaeze Ukwu nkwekọrịta on mmegharị ke ọchịchị Wallachia na Moldavia. Ke adianade do, e nwere ihe ize ndụ nke mbuso agha nke Napoleon agha. All a emewo ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na Russia dozie nke na ndịda ala nwere na-enwe ngwa ngwa. Na 1806, Russia were ọtụtụ Turkish wusiri ike na-enweghị a ọgụ na meriri ndị nsoro. Na 1809 mbụ gbalịrị ịbanye n'ime ụwa. Otú ọ dị, ọnọdụ ndị na mma nke Alexander I. Ya mere, ndị agha na aka iso. Kutuzov bụ ike merie ya. Biri Russian-Turkish agha nke 1806-1812 aka n'ime Bucharest udo nkwekorita na ọchịchị Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman. Otú ọ dị, ọ adịteghị.

Ugbua na 1828 Akwa Port mara ọkwa na ọ agaghịkwa na-adabere na Russia. O mesiri ya ike na gbochie nke ikpeazụ ịbanye Bosporus. Dị ka ndị agha Russia n'oge nọ Bessarabia, mbụ agha edinam e na malitere. Ọzọ meriri Russian. Ma na-adịghị akwụsị ọchịchị Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman n'aka ọhụrụ esemokwu ha.

Russian-Swedish Agha nke 1808-1809

Onye ọ bụla nke ọzọ chọrọ naanị akara nke Finland na Gulf of Bothnia. Nke a bụ nke ikpeazụ nke Russian-Swedish agha. Ọ na-e-akwado site na Russian mba ndị dị ka France na Denmark. Ọ dịgidere ọnwa isii na izu atọ. Treaty nke Hamina ka nwetara na Russian Alaeze Ukwu na ókèala ndị ọhụrụ. Ọ na-e esịnede Grand Duchy nke Finland.