Weightlifting: ụkpụrụ nke mpi. World weightlifting n'asọmpi

Site na nwata, ụmụ nwoke na-agụ akụkọ banyere ndị dike, banyere ịkpa ike ha, na ike. Na-eto eto na-aghọ a na-eto eto ndị ikom, ndị ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-enyemaka nke egwuregwu na-emepe emepe anụ ahụ, ịghọ ezigbo akwado nso ndị mmadụ na n'ala nna ha. Rịba ama na n'etiti iche iche nke umu na ebe nke egwuregwu nwere otu na pụta si dike ụtọ na ọ na - weightlifting. Ebe ọ bụ na 80s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ na ọ malitere ifịk ifịk na-elebara na nwanyị. Eleghị anya abụghị n'efu n'ihi na nke ike nke fairer mmekọahụ kwụsị ịnyịnya gallop gwara a ma ama na-ede uri ...

The si malite nke ọmụmụ weightlifting

Weightlifting, oddly ezu, bụ a na-eto eto egwuregwu. A mụrụ ya nke ụlọ ndò n'ihu. Na XIX narị afọ na Russia, Europe na America na-ewu ewu ọgbọ egwuregwu na-eme egwuregwu, na-atọ ụtọ nke ọha na eze na-egosi ha phenomenal ike ike. N'otu oge ahụ, anyị na-arịba ama na onye ọ bụla nke obodo bụ naanị na-eme egwuregwu, ma na Russian Alaeze Ukwu.

A phenomenal na-eme egwuregwu Aleksandr Zass (Russian Samon, dị ka ọ na-akpọ) na onye arọ nke 80 n'arọ welitere imewe okpukpu atọ, quadrupled ya ngafe. N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ na ya na-akpali ikpe. Alexander jere ozi dị ka regimental ọgụgụ isi. Mgbe 500 mita na akara nke Russian trenches idak ịnyịnya unan, "Russian Samson" bụghị hapụrụ ya, na, na-etinye na ya azụ, dashes (!) Njikọ nchebe.

Ivan Zaikin pacing ọgbọ egwuregwu na 25 poods arịlịka n'ubu, nke na o siri ike diri a iri na abuo na-enyere aka. Peter Krylov bilitere ná ọgbọ egwuregwu ịnyịnya na onye na-agba na-ebu ha. Ọ dịghị obere nnukwu ike atọ ọzọ Russian na-eme egwuregwu, Jakub Chehoskogo: na ogwe aka si ogologo, ọ na-ebu na perimeta nke ọgbọ egwuregwu arena 6 agha-eche ha nche.

Ibu ígwè na Russian Alaeze Ukwu

Ma e nwere otu onye kpọmkwem azịza nke ajụjụ sị: "Mgbe a mụrụ na Russian weightlifting ka a egwuregwu," Day ọmụmụ ya na-ewere 10.08.1885 VF Krajewski haziri Petersburg si "enwechaghị ahụmahụ weightlifting" Na nke a ụbọchị. Physician na nkụzi, o mepụtara ihe ndị kasị elu na ụwa nke ọzụzụ usoro maka compatriots. Ya mere, Russian na-eme egwuregwu na e ụkpụrụ na-eduzi ndị na-emegide nke Germany na Austrians, onye na, n'ezie, bụ founders nke a egwuregwu.

07.01.1898 e meghere nke mbụ World weightlifting n'asọmpi. The ebe mgbakọ bụ a ọha na eze na ama egwuregwu "Prater" na Vienna. Asọmpi na arụmọrụ nke 14 omume e kewara ibu ige. Russian dike Georg Gakkenshmidt ibu ígwè were atọ ebe na ya, ma ọ bụ ndị ndú na-alụ. Otú ọ dị, n'oge na-XIX narị afọ, weightlifting azụlitewo ụfọdụ imetosi: nwayọọ nwayọọ ghọrọ usoro usoro nke iwu, e nweghị nzukọ. Na Russia, na n'ụwa nile, a ọhụrụ egwuregwu mepụtara ekele patrons dị ka agụ Aleksandr Ivanovich Riboper. Ka kwetara site akụkọ ihe mere eme, Ivan Vladimirovich Lebedev (kpara Uncle Vanya) bụ nke na-edu ndú na e kere eke nke Russian akwụkwọ nke weightlifting.

Otú ọ dị, ná mmalite nke XX narị afọ weightlifters agbali ike a gọọmenti. Ihe àmà nke na-ewu ewu bụ All-Russian Congress nke weightlifters, ẹkenịmde ke 1913. N'otu afọ ahụ, a yiri mba nzuko na nke na-eto eto na-eme egwuregwu mma egwuregwu aha - na "ịṅụ oké n'ibuli", mbụ nzukọ nzọụkwụ e ... Otú ọ dị, constructive usoro e etre site First World War.

Soviet ogbo na mmepe nke weightlifting

Naanị International weightlifting Federation IWF «International weightlifting Federation» e hiwere na 1820. Rịba ama na Russian na-eme egwuregwu n'oge, na 20-ies nke XX narị afọ, ekesịpde ọkara ndia na egwuregwu (25 nke 50). Na mberede, ọ bụ n'oge a na naanị asọmpi egwuregwu projectile weightlifter-aghọ a mmanya. Ọ bụ etozu, bụ gbanwee site na jupụtara na ájá na a collapsible, enweta oge a udi.

Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Soviet na-eme egwuregwu banyere ke n'elu etiti, na-eme mmadụ ọgaranya ọtụtụ nkà na-eme egwuregwu ụwa nke weightlifting. The mbụ mmeri si Land of Soviet ke 1946 ke World n'asọmpi na Paris ghọrọ Grigoriy Irmovich Novak, a obibi nke Moscow.

Na na nkera nke abụọ nke XX narị afọ ọganihu nke weightlifting na-akpachi anya na-aha ndị Soviet na-eme egwuregwu. Na afọ 60 na ụwa nke egwuregwu ebube kụrụ Yury Petrovich Vlasov, Leonida Ivanovicha Zhabotinskogo, na 70 - Vasiliya Ivanovicha Alekseeva. Soviet weightlifting otu iri abụọ ugboro chọrọ iwu mmeri na ụwa n'asọmpi. Ma ya mmeri na European ikpo okwu ọbụna karị doro - 28 Enwee Mmeri! Ibu ígwè na-emepe emepe dynamically na USSR, na-ewere uru nke na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị mmadụ. Bard Vladimir Vysotsky, n'ihi na ihe atụ, raara a song "Weightlifter" Alexeyev, abụọ Olympic mmeri na asatọ-oge n'ụwa onye mmeri. Ebe nchekwa nke a pụtara ìhè na-eme egwuregwu nwekwara bụ ka enweghị atụ pụta 645 n'arọ nke nchikota nke atọ omume (ọ ga-anọgide a ndekọ, dị ka IWF ugbu a na-eme biathlon n'asọmpi).

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Soviet weightlifters ịga nke ọma, ọ bụ uru banyere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Ọla merie Soviet na-eme egwuregwu - 632.

Women weightlifting

The ngwa mmepe nke ụmụ nwanyị weightlifting malitere kemgbe 1983, bụ mgbe mbụ ukara asọmpi e ẹkenịmde. Ugbua kemgbe 1987, rụrụ kwekọrọ ekwekọ inyom ụwa n'asọmpi. Na 1995, mbụ ụmụ agbọghọ mpi Juniors. The ezi uche nzọụkwụ bụ ude nke inyom weightlifting Olympic egwuregwu site International Olympic Kọmitii 2000.

Ọ bụ mba na nzuzo na inyom weightlifting Russia ugbu a esetịpụ a-eduga ọnọdụ na mba arena, mgbe mpi na Turkish na Chinese na ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ya guzobere jikọtara aha Habirova, Mananovoy, Gasimova. Ugbu a, ndị baton n'ihu mmepe nke egwuregwu intercepted Tsarukaeva, Slivenko Shainova, Kasayeva, Zabolotnaya.

Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ, Russian otu merie kwa afọ 20 na 25 Ọla na ụwa na European n'asọmpi. Na ndị inyom na-na-na-eme ka a dị ịrịba ama onyinye-àkù nke Ọla.

Weightlifting. ụkpụrụ

Gịnị bụ izugbe ụkpụrụ nke oge a na mpi na weightlifting? Ẹdude sports nzere ụkpụrụ mma site Russian Ministry of Sports na Order 759 nke 21.07.2010

Na-eme egwuregwu ịrụ n'ime ibu klaasị. Dị ka nke 1998, eme na oge ibu na edemede maka ndị ikom e weere: ruo 56,0 n'arọ 62,0 n'arọ 69,0 n'arọ 77,0 n'arọ 85,0 n'arọ 94,0 n'arọ 105,0 n'arọ 105,0 n'arọ ma ọ bụ karịa. N'ihi na nwanyi weightlifting mkpa asaa ibu ige: ruo 48,0 n'arọ 53,0 n'arọ 58,0 n'arọ 63,0 n'arọ 69,0 n'arọ 75,0 n'arọ, na ndị ọzọ karịa 75,0 n'arọ .

afọ iche iche

Sonyere nwekwara mpi dabeere na afọ iche iche :

• ruo afọ 14 - nke ọdụdụ na-eto eto;
• ruo 16 afọ - nkezi afọ ndụ ndị na-eto eto;
• 18 afọ - Senior na-eto eto ;
• Juniors - 20 afọ;
• ndị okenye - okenye karịrị afọ 20.

Higher ọkà na-eme egwuregwu bụ a egwuregwu aha International Master nke Sports. Ya kenyere-amalite na na afọ 16. Master nke egwuregwu nwere ike ịghọ a nwoke (nwaanyị) na-agba ọsọ na ụkpụrụ (lee. Isiokwu nke 1 na nke 2, na nke imezu (ruru) afọ 15.

ụkpụrụ

Tụlee ugbu a usoro nke ntozu ụkpụrụ weightlifting.

Isiokwu 1. Arọ-ebuli. Norms maka ndị ikom (nwoke)

Isiokwu 2. iru eru ụkpụrụ weightlifting n'ihi na ndị inyom

Grif mkpanaka

Narrating banyere egwuregwu, jide n'aka na iche iche ntị ya isi sports akụrụngwa.

O doro anya na oge a na ndị dike ihe na-atụ aro na mkpanaka bụghị aka ike, na-enwe etozu kwa. Weightlifting mgbalị nke na-azụ na-eme egwuregwu ịzụlite a nkịtị obibia nke imewe nke mmanya, na a ole na ole, ikewapụ maka nwoke na nwaanyị.

Men Olympic mkpanaka nwere ndị na-esonụ parameters: n'obosara n'olu - 2.8 cm, ogologo - 220 cm; ibu - 20 n'arọ. Rod Olympic inyom bụ dịtụ iche ndị mmadụ. Ya mkpumkpu n'olu (205 cm); ibu - 15 n'arọ, n'obosara 2.5 cm.

Rod si kasị mma na-emepụta na-eji weightlifting. Standards maka ya Ụgha abuana isi onwunwe - elu àgwà ígwè ntekwasa na chromium.

Wheels maka mkpara

Patterned roba-ntekwasa wheel nwere a n'obosara ibu akpịrịkpa 51 cm, dabere na arọ ha na-na-ese na-kpọmkwem agba :. 25 n'arọ - red, 20 n'arọ - acha anụnụ anụnụ, 15 n'arọ - odo. Nta n'obosara nwere a 10-paụnd wiil, ha green. Ọzọkwa e nwere obere wheel - si 0,25 ka 5 n'arọ. Grif mkpanaka tinyere n'ọnụ onwem na pụrụ iche ọdịda aka uwe, nke na-etinye na wiil. Mgbe ahụ, ha mmasị pụrụ iche ji akpọchi. Ibu ibu nke ọkọlọtọ mkpọchi - 2,5 n'arọ.

Dị ka asọmpi?

Olee otú bụ World weightlifting n'asọmpi? Nkenke akọwa tiori.

Asọmpi na weightlifting nwere a onye, otu na weere. Mixed usoro aga egwuregwu na weightlifting. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke a mba egwuregwu omume na-akpali mmasị.

Lee otu ihe atụ. Kasị nso nso, ke mbubreyo June nke afọ a, na Palais des Sports nke Kazan ẹkenịmde Ụwa Junior n'asọmpi. Organization aku weightlifting Federation na obodo nke isi obodo nke Tatarstan. Mpi 300 na-eme egwuregwu na-anọchite anya 53 mba. 15 tent nke Ọla e-egwuri. Russian mba ìgwè na a ilu mgba outstripped site na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Ọla-emepụta ihe ndị ọzọ na-ekere òkè ìgwè. Six gold, otu silver na abụọ ọla Ọla merie Russian weightlifting. World mmeri Anthony Savchuk natara "gold" maka mmeri kasị prestigious ibu Atiya - 105 n'arọ. Na-akpali mmasị, n'etiti ụmụ agbọghọ na-meriri ndị Russia na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ karịsịa ibu Atiya - n'elu 75 n'arọ. Nrite kasị elu sample nweela Larisa Kobeleva.

mpi Regulations

Nyochawa, ihe niile na-eme maka a mara lifter n'ụkpụrụ iwu. The nzukọ nke mpi (Ọtụtụ - a gọọmenti) amalite ya a dị iche iche ndokwa. The isiokwu nke mpi bụ Olympic niile na-gburugburu, nke na-agụnye abụọ omume: jerk na jerk.

Tutu nke oge (dịkarịa ala otu ụbọchị) tupu ihe omume na-etinye maka òkè ìgwè na-eme egwuregwu. Jupụta kaadị sonyere. The sonyere nke mpi ga mpi na onye ọ bụla ọzọ dị ka akụkụ nke ibu dị iche iche. Na a ukwuu nke ha ibu na otu, ha na-ekewa n'ime iche iche: A, B, C, wdg correlative na n'elu-eme egwuregwu (ie ha arụmọrụ ...) Mgbe n'itinye maka onye ọ bụla na-eme egwuregwu na-ekpebisi ike site na onye osompi nọmba ...

N'oge Olee kpebisiri ike site erikpu ka na oku na-aga sonyere. N'ihi ya formalizes weightlifting asọmpi. N'asọmpi ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ na mba mpi na-agụnye nzukọ mmalite - oke nke ọ bụla otu nke ha na-anọchite anya na-ekere òkè Olee, mgbe erikpu. Representatives nke ìgwè n'oge mpi na-enịm na pụrụ iche oche. Ha na-ahụ maka ndị ịdọ aka ná ntị nke otu egwuregwu.

Onye ọ bụla ibu na udi (sub-otu) ga-asọrịta mpi na a otu ụbọchị. Akpa, na-eme egwuregwu anamde a jerk, mgbe ahụ, inupụ. N'ihi na onye ọ bụla ihe omumu bụ nyere mgbalị atọ.

ọgwụgwụ

Ọ ga-ghọtara na n'ụwa taa weightlifting (2014 gosiri na nke a) anaghị atụfu ya mma maka ọtụtụ puku ndị ikom na ndị inyom Russia. Ọtụtụ na-arụ ya na ihe na-amu amu larịị. The isi nhazi nke mmepe na-anọchi weightlifting Federation of Russia.

Ọ na-emepe emepe a usoro ihe omume nke mmepe nke egwuregwu, bụ a ndepụta nke mba otu, formulates ụkpụrụ na gọọmenti etiti asọmpi. nkà dị ukwuu na-eme egwuregwu na-na-aga n'ihu ime, n'ihi na onye ọ bụla n'afọ ahụ gọọmenti na-ahazi a 5-6 niile-Russian asọmpi. Otú ọ dị, na mmepe nke egwuregwu na-adịghị mma na-emetụta na-anọghị nke na-adịgide adịgide nkwado na enweghi Ịhazi obibia obodo oha Filiks.