Westminster Abbey - a pụrụ iche nke eze na chọọchị

Westminster Abbey emi odude ke edem edere mben Thames, nso na Ụlọ nke nzuko omeiwu na London, ikekwe ihe ndị kasị ama nke English monasteries, dị ka Holyrood na Scotland, Escorial na Spain. N'otu oge ahụ na ọ nwere ike na-akpọ kama a akụkọ ihe mere eme ebe ka okpukpe. Ebe ọ bụ na 1066 niile echichi nke British eze, na wezụga nke Edward V (e gburu) na Edward nke Asatọ (abdicated), nọ n'ime ya. Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka ili ozu nke ọtụtụ ndị English-achị achị, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọnụ ọgụgụ, omenala ọgụgụ, a ma ama, ndị mọnk.

Westminster Abbey bụ mmadụ jupụtara nnọọ na awụ, ncheta, sarcophagi, ọtụtụ ili na-setịpụrụ na ziri ezi ọnọdụ n'ihi enweghị ohere. Na ngụkọta, e na-eli 3300 ndị mmadụ, n'etiti ha Dzheffri Choser, Genri Persell, Robert Bleyk, Charles Darwin, Isaak Nyuton, Rudyard Kipling, Alfred Tennyson, David Livingstone, Uilyam Uilberfors, ịgba ohu kagburu na United Kingdom. Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke XX narị afọ ọzọ na ndị ọzọ ndị mmadụ malitere igba oku ndị nwụrụ anwụ. The mbụ na usoro isiokwu a bụ ozu omee, ndị tragedian Sir Henry africa igbo gospel music. Ebe ọ bụ na 1936, na-ama na ọ dịghị onye e liri a akpati ozu. The naanị iche bụ Duke nke Northumberland, inwe ya n'ili na Abbey.

Ụbọchị nke a akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta a na-kpomkwem kọwaa. Ya mere, Bede akpotugh ya, ma n'oge na omenala àgwà ntọala ya Sebert, King of Essex. Ná mmalite nke narị afọ nke asaa, mgbe ọ na ala mmiri nso London, na mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Temple nke Apollo, e wuru na Church of St. Peter, na saịtị nke bụ ugbu a Westminster Abbey. History-agwa anyị na ọ rụrụ ọrụ ebube a raara site Saint Peter. N'ezie, nke a bụ naanị a akụkọ, nke pụtara mgbe e mesịrị, ma na ebe obibi ndị mọnk adị a na saịtị na narị afọ nke asatọ, na-emesi ya Charter nke King Offa. Na ya, o zoro aka na Westminster, eleghị anya, na ọ dị iche na Church of St. Paul. E nwekwara ndị ọzọ na-egosi, ọ bụla ikpe, anyị pụrụ iji obi ike na-ekwu na mgbe Edward na Confessor malitere iwu a chọọchị na ndị Romanesque style na 1055, na-enye onwe ha ebe a na-eli ozu na a okpukpe na ememe, e nwere ugbua ihe mkpa relic, na enwere a obodo nke Benedictine mọnk.

Construction n'oge ndụ nke Edward bụghị e dechara (naanị na 1090), ma ọkụ ẹkenịmde ke December 28, 1065, a izu tupu ọnwụ nke eze. Tupu oge anyị si mbụ ahụ e chekwara na Chọpụta. Naanị ya image na-egosi na ejikọ Bayeux. Westminster Abbey na ya ugbu ụdị n'ụzọ dị ukwuu ụbọchị laghachi 1245-1272 afọ. Mgbe Henry III kpebiri wughachi ya na ndị Gothic style. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ na-akp: banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere nke Henry VII e kwukwara n'agbata 1503 na 1512 afọ, abụọ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ụlọ nche na-wuru na 1745, ndị na-ewu nke ugwu n'ọnụ ụzọ dechara na XIX narị afọ.

The nave nke Abbey, nke ụlọ n'ili nke Unknown Soldier, bụ ndị kasị elu na England. Aru nke ihe unidentified British agha gburu World War m, e lie ya na November 11, ọnụ na a yiri ili ozu nke a French agha na Arc de Triomphe na Paris. Nke a bụ nke mbụ n'ili nke Unknown Soldier.

Westminster Abbey dịtụbeghị a katidral (bishop obibi), ma ihe a na-akpọ Royal naani ( "pụrụ iche nke eze na chọọchị"). The temple na-subordinated kpọmkwem site British eze. E wezụga ya, a ọnọdụ a ugbu a na-ekpori ndụ a uka nke St. George na Windsor (Berkshire).

Westminster Abbey, ngosi nke na-dị n'asụsụ dị iche iche nke onwe ya na saịtị na-agụnye a ngosi nka ebe na-egosipụta ọnwụ masks nke ọgbọ niile nke ezinụlọ eze, a onwe ubi (Collegiate Garden), na-emeghe ka ọha na eze na ụfọdụ Tuesdays na Thursdays n'ehihie, ebe obibi ndị mọnk, tọrọ ntọala na nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ. Ụzọ mbata nke ọtụtụ ndị oche ka free.