Wild ji nipponskoy: nkọwa, ngwa na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

Wild ji nipponskoy - a ọgwụ osisi, nke bụ a creeper. Ọ na-eto na Far East na bụ nnọọ obere. The osisi nwere ọtụtụ ihe bara uru Njirimara na-eji na-emeso ọrịa ụfọdụ. Ọtụtụ ihe, na-anakọta ngwaọrụ, nakwa dị ka iji kwadebe ya ọgwụ dabeere na n'aka nri na oge. Gịnị na-na osisi a dị na ihe nwere?

Brief nkọwa nke osisi

Wild ji nipponskoy bụ a herbaceous perennial vine. Na ogologo nke ị ga nke a osisi nwere ike iru ruo 4 mita, ma ọ dịghị ihe. Rhizome na vine ịgbasapụ. Ogologo-ya nwere ike ịbụ ihe abụọ mita, na a ọkpụrụkpụ nke 3 na 4 sentimita. Site na isi mgbọrọgwụ wezuga tiri ọzọ mgbọrọgwụ.

Ị ga rịa, herbaceous na fọrọ nke nta na-enweghị greenery. Udi nke epupụta agụnye, bụ a nile, atọ-semilopastnaya, kpọgidere site obere cuttings. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na nipponskoy Wild ji dị ka okooko osisi. Ya buds oge ntoju ke ndaeyo, na nkera nke abụọ. Osisi bụ dioecious, n'ihi ya, okooko osisi - unisexual. Ha gbakọtara na semiumbels. Ndị a axillary buds etolite a ahịhịa. Ma ihe ndị mkpụrụ osisi, mgbe ahụ, ha na-creepers - trehgnezdye igbe. Ha chara n'onwe ke mbubreyo August - mmalite September.

Microscopy Dioscorea nipponskoy

Na-emekarị ka a na ọgwụ osisi na-eji ala akụkụ nke osisi. Microscopy nke rhizomes nke Dioscorea nipponskoy na-egosi na akụkụ a nwere a obere creeper okwuchi oyi akwa. N'ụgbụgbọ mee nke tangential-elongated, obere mkpụrụ ndụ na-enwe neodrevesnevshie shei. Na nke a, ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-ezukọ Rafid ogologo banyere 100 microns. Ndị dị otú ahụ na mkpụrụ ndụ na-agba mbọ tinyere rhizome. Endodamụ si ngwaọrụ owụt edoghị. Na cylinder emi odude ke center nke rhizomes, anya nnochianya vaskụla n'ùkwù n'ùkwù. Na mpụta na-nta, na n'etiti - mechie na nnukwu.

parenchymal mkpụrụ ndụ polygonal. Ha dabara snugly ọ bụla ọzọ. Ha na-na-ewetara ụdị dị iche iche nke starch mkpụrụ akụkụ, na a dayameta nke 1.5 - 24 microns. Ọnụ na drusen tụlee nọọkwa ọdụdụ mmanụ. Lignified shei nwere a ukwuu nke nnukwu pores na mkpụrụ ndụ.

Ị nweta nke ngwaọrụ

Summary Wednesday Germination nke a osisi - Primorsky Krai. Vine dị na ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Amur region na Ndida nke Khabarovsk Krai. nipponskoy Wild ji prefers na-eto eto na n'ọnụ na ke ogbu nke obere sara mbara-leaved ọhịa. Ị nwere ike izute ya na bushes nke Artemisia na osisi, na ndagwurugwu nke obere iyi na osimiri.

Maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa ụfọdụ naanị na mgbọrọgwụ nke Dioscorea nipponskoy eji na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Owuwe ihe ubi nwere ike ịbụ ma ọdịda ma ọ bụ spring. Ọ bụ n'oge a na mgbọrọgwụ-akpọkọtara a nnukwu ego nke nri. Epupụta na buds nwere ike na-egbute naanị n'oge okooko. Egbute, a mịrị amị, na mgbe ahụ na echekwara raw na a ot n'ụzọ.

Ọ ga-kwuru na collection of mgbọrọgwụ na saịtị kwesịrị karịa 50% niile toro ụdị. Amachiri egwu ala elu osisi, nke ịdị elu ya bụ ihe na-erughị otu mita. Na otu ebe Ugboro ugboro owuwe ihe ubi na-kwere na mgbe afọ 20.

The chemical mejupụtara nke osisi

Na mgbọrọgwụ na rhizomes nke Dioscorea nipponskoy nwere ndị na-esonụ Efrata:

• Steroidal glycosides. The osisi nwere 80% of tigogenin, diosgenin, dioscin.
• Flavonoids.
• Carbohydrates.

N'oge vegetative uto nke vine ịta nke ndị a components enwekwu budata. Ọ ga-kwuru na Dioscorea nipponskoy osisi nwere ọdụdụ mmanụ, buru ibu nke vitamin na ndị ọzọ organic ogige.

Gịnị Njirimara nke osisi

Ka pharmacognosy egosi nipponskoy Wild ji na-eji maka akara nke ọrịa ụfọdụ. Olee otú ndị isi bekee rhizomes - steroidal glycosides - dịwo mụọ. The kasị baa uru nke ha na-akpata - mgbochi sclerotic. Ọ na-egosi a plurality nke-adakarị ọnwụnwa, nke rụpụtara, nchọpụta chọpụtara na steroidal glycosides, akpan akpan diosponin, nwere ike ibelata deposition nke lipoproteins na ala njupụta giperholeterinemiyu na akwara, imeju, akpụkpọ cornea anya. Dị otú ahụ bekee na-enwe ike dịkwuo ruru nke ogige dị ka cholesterol na lecithin. Diosponin a nti utịp ke obi usoro dị ka a dum, nwere ike belata ọbara mgbali, nakwa dị ka iji mụbaa elu ọbara arịa. on Dioscorea nipponskoy dabeere preparations nwere mgbochi sclerotic na mamịrị ihe.

Olee otú preparations dabere na osisi

Ihe nzuzo nke mmetụta nke ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-adabere Dioscorea nipponskoy nnọọ mfe. Saponins bụ akụkụ nke osisi ihe onwunwe, na-ejikọrọ na cholesterol bụghị nanị na eriri afọ tract, kamakwa ọbara arịa. Njikọ ụmụ irighiri otú mfe anyụpụ. N'ihi na nke a, ọ na-egbochi ìgwè na mgbidi ọbara arịa cholesterol mbadamba nkume ndị e.

Ndị bekee nwere ọzọ pụrụ iche onwunwe. Ozugbo ahụ, saponins fọrọ bara uru ụmụ irighiri eke agbụ na cholesterol, nke a chọrọ maka mmepụta nke mmekọahụ na ndị ọzọ homonụ. N'ihi ya, a na-egosipụta na isi "ọjọọ".

Gịnị dị mkpa ka ị tụlee

Saponins dị na mgbọrọgwụ Dioscorea nipponskoy, ike welie ihe nke ọ bụla ọgwụ na-enwe ogwuura mmetụta. Dị otú ahụ glycosides na-emekwa ka na-eku ume miri, ala ọbara mgbali, ka o kwe omume iji weghachi ụra na-adọ, budata dịkwuo njupụta nke obi contractions.

Ndị a saponins nwere ala toxicity. Nke a bụ akụkụ ọzọ nke ha. Otú ọ dị, ndị a ogige nwere ike ime ka oké iyatesịt nke mucous membranes.

Preparations dabere na osisi

Na foto Dioscorea nipponskoy anya nnọọ mara mma. Na omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, osisi na-adịghị eji na ya dị ọcha ụdị. On ya ndabere arụpụtara ọgwụ ọjọọ. N'oge e nwere nanị ole na ole n'ime ndị a ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Diosponin" na "Polisponin". Nweta ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ na umu Dioscorea agaghị ekwe omume.

Ọ ga-kwuru na ndị dị otú ọgwụ ndinọ bụghị nanị n'elu nchọpụta nke atherosclerosis general, ma ke akwara na ọrịa ụbụrụ ọrịa mgbasi akwara na n'oge na ndị ọzọ siri ike nkebi. Yiri preparations e ọtụtụ-eji ọnụnọ nke ọrịa na nke ńsí eriri afo na imeju na, nakwa dị ka ọbara mgbali.

Site ọ bụla ọrịa

Dị ka ekwuola, na ndabere nke a osisi ọgwụ ọjọọ aka na atherosclerosis, ọbara mgbali elu, ńsí eriri afo na imeju na. Tincture Dioscorea nipponskoy eliminates erughị ala n'oge exacerbation nke ala ala iche-iche nke mgbu. Ke adianade do, ndị dị otú ahụ a ọgwụ enhances gastric secretory ọrụ. Supplementation Dioscorea nipponskoy gosiri maka:

• nká mmiri ọgwụ insufficiency;
• ehighị ụra nke ọma;
• radieshon ọrịa niile;
• arọ na afo na ilu uto ke inua mere site emeghasịkwa nke digestive usoro;
• -adịghị ala ala ike ọgwụgwụ;
• ịrịa ọrịa obi;
• imeju ọrịa;
• ibu oké ibu na na na.

Olee otú iji kwadebe a decoction

Na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ nipponskoy Wild ji na-eji na ụdị tinctures na decoctions. Ọ bụrụ na ndị ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-adabere a ogwu bụghị, mgbe ahụ, i nwere ike esi nri ya n'ụlọ. Ndị isi ihe bụ na-akwanyere ndị n'ike-n'ike. E nwere ọtụtụ Ezi ntụziaka.

Iji kwadebe efere ga-agbaji 20 grams nke Fikiere mgbọrọgwụ nke Dioscorea nipponskoy na Weld ha 200 milliliters nke esi mmiri. Simmer ọgwụ kwesịrị ịbụ na a mmiri saa ruo otu awa. Mgbe ahụ, na-eji ajụkwa, igbapu na diluted na sie mmiri na mbụ olu. Nabata efere kwesịrị aka 4 ugboro n'ụbọchị iji 2 tablespoons mgbe nri. Iji na-asa ala ọgwụ na-atụ aro na mmiri ara ehi ma ọ bụ jelii. Nke a-ezere iyatesịt nke mucous membranes.

Ezi ntụziaka tinctures na infusions

Iji kwadebe tincture ga-mkpa 70% mmanya. Ịkwadebe tincture nke a rhizome. Otu akụkụ nke akwukwo nri akụrụngwa wụsa 5 akụkụ mmanya. Inye ọgwụ na-akwụ ụgwọ maka 10 ụbọchị, n'ikwe ọtụtụ ugboro n'ụbọchị. Emechara ọgwụ na-atụ aro nje na-ewe 30 40 tụlee tupu nri. Iji nweta ezi mmetụta nke ndị dị otú ahụ ụzọ nile ụbọchị kwesịrị atọ.

Site na okooko osisi na epupụta nke osisi nwere ike ịkwadebe infusion. Iji mee nke a, 20 grams nke minced raw brewed 200 ml nke esi mmiri. Inye ọgwụ na-akwụ ụgwọ 15 nkeji na a mmiri saa. Ná ngwụsị nke ọgwụ ga-mma na ẹdụk. Ime infusion na-atụ aro na 4 ugboro kwa ụbọchị maka 2 tablespoons mgbe nri.

Ònye kwesịrị ajụ

Wild ji nipponskoy - ọgwụ osisi. Preparations dabere na ya, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ọtụtụ ọgwụ nwere contraindications. Tee ha adịghị atụ aro maka:

• bradycardia;
• hypotension;
• ara;
• ime;
• adịghị ala ala ọrịa nke eriri afọ na afo, Bilie mbufụt.

Special elekọta preparations dabere na Dioscorea nipponskoy kwesịrị iwere mgbe ahụhụ a nkụchi obi ma ọ bụ ọrịa strok.