Wind Instruments: ndepụta nke aha

Fọrọ niile orchestras ugbu ifufe ngwá egwú. Depụta ha ga-enye ndị a n'isiokwu a. Ọzọkwa, o nwere ihe ọmụma banyere ihe di iche iche nke ifufe ngwá na mmịpụta ụkpụrụ na-ụda.

ifufe

Nke a anwụrụ, nke nwere ike nke osisi, metal ma ọ bụ ọ bụla ọzọ na ihe onwunwe. Ha nwere dị iche iche shapes na emit dị iche iche timbre nke egwú ụda, nke na-amịpụtara site ikuku eruba. The timbre nke "olu" nke a ifufe ngwá na-adabere na ya size. Karịa ka ọ bụ, ka ikuku aga site na ya, na-eme ya oscillation ugboro bụ obere, na-enwupụta ụda - ala.

E nwere ụzọ abụọ ịgbanwe pitch, bipụtara na ngwá ọrụ nke ụdị:

• ikuku olu ukpụhọde mkpịsị aka iji Mpaghara, valves, vents, na otú pụta, dabere na ụdị ngwá;
• amụba injection ike nke ikuku na kọlụm na ọjà.

Ụda bụ na eruba n'ime ikuku, n'ihi ya aha - ifufe ngwá. Depụta ha ga-enye n'okpuru ebe a.

Dịgasị iche iche nke ifufe ngwá

E nwere isi ihe abụọ na ụdị - ọla na osisi. Ná mmalite, ha na-nkewa dị otú ahụ a ụzọ, dabere na ihe onwunwe na-mere nke. Ugbu a ọzọ ụdị ngwá adabere n'ụzọ nke ụda na-amịpụtara si na ya. Ka ihe atụ, ọjà a na-ewere woodwind. N'ihi ya, ọ nwere ike nke osisi, metal ma ọ bụ iko. The saxophone mgbe emepụta naanị metal, ma na nkewa dị ka a woodwind. Ọla kọpa ngwaọrụ nwere ike nke dị iche iche ọla: ọla kọpa, silver, ọla, na na. E nwere a pụrụ iche - ifufe ngwá keyboards. Depụta ha bụghị otú ukwuu. A na-agụnye a harmonium, ngwa, accordion, melodica, accordion. Air aga n'ime ha ekele pụrụ iche bellows.

Olee ngwá ọrụ ndị na-ọla

Anyị depụta ifufe ngwá. The ndepụta bụ dị ka ndị ha:

• anwụrụ;
• clarinet;
• trombone;
• accordion;
• ọjà;
• saxophone;
• ikike;
• zurna;
• oboe;
• harmonium;
• balaban;
• accordion;
• French mpi;
• bassoon;
• tuba;
• bagpipes;
• sheng;
• duduk;
• harmonica;
• Macedonian Gaida;
• shakuhachi;
• ocarina;
• agwọ;
• mpi;
• gelikon;
• didgeridoo;
• spurge;
• trembita.

Kwuo nwere ike mere, na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ yiri ngwaọrụ.

Brass

Wind ọla ngwá egwú, dị ka e kwuru n'elu, na-mere nke ọla na ígwè kpụọ, ọ bụ ezie na Middle Ages, e nwere ndị e mere nke osisi. Sound na-Ewepụtara site amplification ma ọ bụ attenuation nke agbara ikuku, na site na-agbanwe ọnọdụ nke egbugbere ọnụ nke ndị na-akụ egwú. Ná mmalite ọla aruputaghari naanị eke n'ike. Na 30s nke narị afọ nke 19 na ha bụ ndị valves. Nke a kwere ka ndị dị otú ahụ ngwá egwu a chromatic n'ike. Mgbe trombone n'ihi nzube a bụ a slide-ihe ngosi.

Ọla kọpa na ájà (ndepụta):

• anwụrụ;
• trombone;
• French mpi;
• tuba;
• agwọ;
• Helikon.

Woodwind

Ngwá egwú nke ụdị mbụ emepụta nanị site osisi. Ka ụbọchị, ihe a na-fọrọ nke nta mgbe ji ha mepụta. The aha na-egosipụta ụkpụrụ nke adịrị ụda - n'ime tube bụ a osisi okpete. Ndị a ngwá egwú na-nyere na oghere na casing, ewekarị na a nditịm kọwaa anya n'ebe onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Abù na-egwu egwu na mkpịsị aka na-emeghe ma na-emechi ha. Nke a na-a ụfọdụ ụda. Dị ka ụkpụrụ a ụda woodwinds. Names (ndepụta), gụnyere otu a ndị dị ka ndị:

• clarinet;
• zurna;
• oboe;
• balaban;
• ọjà;
• bassoon.

Reed

E nwere ihe ọzọ ụdị ifufe - okporo ahịhịa amị. Ha uda n'ihi jijiji mgbanwe efere (ire) emi odude n'ime. Ụda ẹka site n'ebe ikuku ma ọ bụ site Anam Udeme na-apị. Dabere na nke a, ị pụrụ ime ka a dị iche iche ndepụta ngwaọrụ. Wind Reed ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ ụdị. Ha na-nkewa dị ka usoro nke adịrị ụda. Ọ na-adabere ụdị ire, nke nwere ike ịbụ metal (e.g., dị ka ngwa ọkpọkọ) kpamkpam ileghara (dị ka vargan na harmonics) ma ọ bụ batter, okpete ma ọ bụ, dị ka woodwind trostevyh.

List of ngwaọrụ nke ụdị:

• harmonica;
• harp;
• clarinet;
• accordion;
• Bau;
• bassoon;
• saxophone;
• kalimba;
• accordion;
• oboe;
• Hulusi.

N'ihi na ifufe ngwá na a free ire ome bụ: accordion, egbugbere ọnụ harmonica, accordion. Ha ikuku agbara site ọgwụ n'ọnụ musician, ma ọ bụ ndị bellows. The airflow eduga fluctuations n'asụsụ dị iche iche na otú nke ngwá ụda amịpụtara. Nke a na ụdị na-agụnye harp. Ma ire ya anaghị ịdị iche iche n'okpuru nduzi nke ikuku kọlụm, na na-enyemaka nke musician aka site ya apị na Anam Udeme. Oboe, bassoon, clarinet na saxophone nke ọzọ ụdị. Na ire ha - na-eti, na ọ na-akpọ a okpete. The musician ahuwo Nnam ikuku ngwá. Dị ka a N'ihi nke a tab dịgasị, na olu na-amịpụtara.

Olee ebe ifufe ngwá

Wind Instruments, ndepụta nke nke e kwuru n'isiokwu a na-eji a dịgasị iche iche nke ìgwè ndị egwú. Dị ka ihe atụ: agha, ọla, nchịkọta egwu, pop, Jazz. Ma mgbe ụfọdụ, ha nwere ike na-eme dị ka akụkụ nke a ụlọ na ensemble. Nnọọ adịkarịghị ha na-soloing.

ọjà

Nke a woodwind ngwá. List metụtara nke a ụdị nke anwụrụ e nyere n'elu.

Ọjà - otu n'ime ndị mbụ ngwá egwú. Ọ dịghị eji tab dị ka ndị ọzọ woodwinds. Ebe ikuku na-ebipụ na ihu nke ngwá, n'ihi na nke ụda na-emepụta. E nwere ọtụtụ iche flutes.

Syringa - Single-ma ọ bụ multicore ngwaọrụ nke oge ochie Greece. Aha ya na-abịa site aha nke nnụnụ olu ngwa. Multilateral Syringa e mesịrị mara dị ka panpipes. Nke a ngwá egwuri n'oge ochie, ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị ọzụzụ atụrụ. Na Rom oge ochie, Syringa so ngosi na ogbo.

Edekọ - a osisi ngwá, bụ ndị si n'ezinụlọ svistkovyh. Ya nso ọjà, na nke ọjà na tin ikpo. ọ N'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ woodwind na na ya n'azụ n'akụkụ e bụ octave valvụ, nke ahụ bụ a oghere maka imechi aka na nke elu nke ndị ọzọ ụda. Ha na-amịpụtara site ịfụ ikuku na-emechi ndị mkpịsị aka nke musician 7 oghere dị na n'ihu n'akụkụ. Nke a na ụdị ọjà bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu na oge site na nke 16 na narị afọ nke 18. Ụda olu ya dị nro, egwú dị ụtọ, na-ekpo ọkụ, ma ya ike na-adịchaghị. Na ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya mee ndekọ ndị dị otú ahụ oké arọ dị ka Antonio Vivaldi, Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frideric Handel, na ndị ọzọ. Ụda nke a ngwá na-adịghị ike, na ya ewu ewu nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbada. Ihe a mere mgbe e nwere a transverse ọjà, nke bụ nnọọ kasị eji. Na oge anyị na-edekọ na-eji isi dị ka a ọzụzụ ngwá ọrụ. Beginners flutists ịmụta ya mbụ, na nanị mgbe ahụ gaba longitudinal.

Piccolo - a ụdị cross-ngalaba. Ọ bụ ndị kasị elu nke niile ifufe ngwá ụda. Ụda ya-ima-ọsọ na shrill. Piccolo bụ ugboro abụọ mkpumkpu karịa nkịtị transverse ọjà. Ya nso - si "D" nke abụọ "na" n'ikiri ụkwụ.

Ndị ọzọ ụdị flutes: transverse panfleyta, di, Irish, Ken, na nke ọjà, pyzhatka, tin mkpọrọhịhị, ocarina.

trombone

Nke a ájà (ndepụta nke ndị òtù ezinụlọ a a n'ihu ke ibuotikọ n'elu). Okwu "trombone" na-si sụgharịa Italian dị ka "nnukwu ọjà". Dị adị kemgbe narị afọ nke 15. Site na ndị ọzọ ngwá otu a trombone ji na na rocker nwere - a tube site na nke ndị na-akụ egwú extracts ụda site mejupụtara olu nke ikuku eruba n'ime ngwá ọrụ. E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke trombone: tenor (kasị nkịtị), bass na alto (adịkarịghị eji), contrabass na soprano (o siri ike na-eji).

Hulusi

Nke a Chinese amì ifufe ngwá ọzọ handsets. Ya aha ọzọ - bilandao. All akpa atọ ma ọ bụ anọ - otu ihe bụ isi (melodic) na ọtụtụ Bourdon (ala sounding). Ụda nke ngwá soft melodic. Hulusi akacha eji ịrụ solos, nnọọ obere - na ensemble. Kemgbe ụwa, a na ngwá egwuri site mmadụ, a nkwupụta nke ịhụnanya nwaanyị.