Winter scoop: photos, akara jikoro

Tonip nla (North Igurube, oyi worm) - dull awọ urukurubụba, ndị bụ n'ezie ize ndụ ubi akwụkwọ nri, ajọ. Ya ubi nke ọrụ bụ dum ezu: katapila a ahụhụ na dị nnọọ a ụbọchị nwere ike ibibi ruo 20 mgbọrọgwụ kụrụ beetroot na wheat na otu square mita nwere ike ijikwa 12-14 mbipụta nke crawling pests. Ọka, melons, canola, ụtaba, mkpụrụ vaịn, osisi seedlings, sunflower na isi "adịghị ike" - oyi n'ubi - bụghị a zuru ndepụta nke "uto mmasị" tonip nla.

Description nke tonip nla

Hibere, na tonip nla (photos na-adade ke ibuotikọ), metụtara ezinụlọ ụsụ, ole na ole ọwọrọiso: n'ihu nku monochromatic isi awọ ma ọ bụ na-acha aja aja, na aja aja akpịrịkpa, nwere a doro anya na foto nke nkpirikpi ekara tụrụ na transverse ọchịchịrị na ìgwè ndị agha nke ìhè, na zaa ajụjụ maka 30- 46 mm. Nne ele nku nne grayish, na-acha ọcha nwoke. ahu ogologo - 18-22 mm. The isi na obi na-kpuchie na obere ụmụ ahụhụ na gụwo ntutu, e nwere ike ogologo proboscis na ịrị elu nke ntutu isi na ya n'egedege ihu. Antennae: aji - na nwanyị, mbo - ụmụ nwoke.

ebe obibi na usoro

Ókèala mgbasa shọvel oyi - niile ihu igwe na mpaghara, ma e wezụga ala kpọrọ nkụ nke mpaghara na Far North. Pest agbasaghị emepụta ọgbọ abụọ nke ìhè, na n'ebe ndịda - atọ, ke edem edere - otu. Na okenye ogbo caterpillars oyi scoop populates òkè ala oru ubi winters n'ime ala na a omimi nke 30 cm na-enwe ike na-adị ndụ na okpomọkụ ^nke -11 C. N'oge opupu ihe ubi mgbe ala n'iyi ka +10 ^C. ụmụ ahụhụ akwaga n'ime n'elu oyi akwa na pupate. Ọnwa - oge maka ntozu nke pupae, ji a ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja na agba, 20-mm ogologo na 2 studs na ike. Butterfly apụta si pupa na underside isi akụkụ - site mgbape. Ebe tọhapụrụ, ụmụ ahụhụ na n'okpuru ọbara mgbali na veins agbasa nku, nke bụ ihe na-erughị ọkara otu awa na-adabara na ụgbọ elu.

Oge nke uka ụgbọ elu nke butterflies tonip nla

Ke ufọt ufọt May (n'ebe ndịda ebe - na nsọtu April) amalite afọ butterflies 1st ọgbọ, nke dịruru banyere izu atọ, ruo mgbe banyere ufọt ufọt July. Site n'etiti a ọnwa n'oge ada massively efe efe butterflies nke abụọ emana.

Active okpomọkụ tonip nla butterflies nwere ike kpebisie ike site mwube na a elu nke 20-25 cm si n'ala ìhè ọnyà ma ọ bụ trough na fermenting molasses (molasses akụkụ + atọ akụkụ ụfọdụ nke mmiri + 50 grams kwa liter nke mmiri tupu-fermented yist). The ndu ndimmadu nke tonip nla urukurubụba - 5-25 ụbọchị, na kacha - 35-40 ụbọchị.

The kasị ike oyi scoop, ịchịkwa jikoro nke achọ a mbara obibia, n'abalị. Mesikwuru afọ hụrụ na windless n'abalị, na okpomọkụ nke 12 na 15 ° ^C n'elu efu.

Day nke na-emerụ ụmụ ahụhụ na-ezo n'okpuru akwụkwọ ata, ikpo ahịhịa, ala crumbs na ndị ọzọ na echebe. Ka ihe ndị ọzọ ike ọkọnọ nke kacha maturation nke àkwá, butterflies gwusia ifuru nectar.

About ọmụmụ tonip nla

Egg mmepụta a hụrụ na nkera nke abụọ nke August na-ewe ebe on akwukwo nri n'ubi, dị iche iche okooko osisi, ahịhịa na ubi na-ewepụta maka oyi. N'ihi na usoro a, tonip nla ọma ụtọ ahọrọ ebe na ala herbage, ọdịda millet, ọka, biiti na ndị ọzọ na akwụkwọ nri ma ọ bụ ala na rụrụ ala Ọdịdị. Àkwá na-hemispherical na udi, na-acha ọcha na mmiri ara ehi, radially ribbed, a dayameta nke 0,9 mm. Otu nwanyị bụ ike ibuti ruo 1,000 àkwá. Ọmụmụ nke tonip nla na-adabere na ya ike. Ọ bụrụ na e nweghị ndị okooko osisi, e nwere a oke ọnwụ butterflies. Dị ka na-aga n'ihu ahụmahụ, nwanyị enweghị ihe oriri biri ruo 10 ụbọchị na-eweta ruo 44 àkwá; mgbe kwadoro ifuru sirop ndu ndimmadu mụbara 22 ụbọchị, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke àkwá - ruo 860 iberibe.

Na mpaghara na a kpọrọ nkụ, na e nwere mgbe nke fọrọ nke nta ezu infertility butterflies. Mmalite nke ihe enyere gburugburu ebe obibi eme ka uka mmeputakwa nke tonip nla.

Tonip nla caterpillars ke nzọụkwụ

The caterpillars a mụrụ n'ime 4-15 ụbọchị na-ji a ọbara ọbara isi, mma akpụkpọ, iche ọchịchịrị n'ọnyá na n'akụkụ, earthy-agba ntụ ogwe 40-50 mm n'ogologo na asatọ na abụọ nke ụkwụ (atọ ụmụ ọhụrụ, ise abdominal). Akpa, ha na-ebi n'okpuru akwukwo rosettes ma ọ bụ na ha underside na atapịa obere oghere; elu akụkụ bụghị aka. Ọzọkwa n'oge a ha isi nri na- ata: uke, quinoa, bindweed. Track site peregryzaniya ime ka ịrịba mmebi seedlings dị iche iche akuku ẹsuande osisi owu, ọka. Ọ bụ n'oge mbụ na nke abụọ afọ, ruo mgbe mmebi mere ka osisi adaghị zuru ụwa ọnụ, ọ na-atụ aro na-ebu echebe jikoro chemical na ndu elekọta mmadụ.

The ịdị ukwuu nke mmerụ mere site

The atọ afọ nke tracks bụ mgbe niile na n'elu oyi akwa nke ala na iri ari elu naanị maka nzube nke na-eju afọ agụụ. N'abalị, ndị dị otú ahụ na-ike na-ebibi ruo a iri na abuo osisi na-eri nri na dị iche iche akwukwo nri n'ubi ahu, millet, sugar biiti, owu, melons, ọka. Ugbu a, ha atapịa oghere ke epupụta, na mgbe ahụ na-eri ihe niile epupụta, na-ahapụ nanị pivot akwara.

mbụ ọgbọ caterpillars ime ka mmebi ke June na July, mgbe ahụ imi n'ime ala a omimi nke 3-10 cm na pupate. The kasị ibu na-akpata mmebi agriculture abụọ emana caterpillars na-emebi kụrụ akụ na seedlings pụta oyi cereal.

Tonip nla na nzaghachi ya

Iji belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oyi cutworm ma belata nsogbu mere site n'ala ya na-achọ ịkpachara anya na-adọ usoro, karịsịa na-eduzi ihe omume na:

• Global ahihia - eri tonip nla;
• miri ịkọ, tupu nhazi na ofu-ahiri hoeing, na-akpata mbibi nke kasị nke pupae na larvae nke ụmụ ahụhụ na pests;
• nke mmiri na mmiri ubi;
• na-eduzi n'oge agha sunflower, sugar biiti na ndị ọzọ na ihe ọkụkụ, na-ebelata harmfulness nke mbụ ọgbọ nke pests;
• ukem ini nke cultivation nke ubi-arụ ọrụ na usoro iheomume nke uka egg-ibikwasị;
• mwepụ nke n'akụkụ ụzọ plantings na nso omenala okooko ata - nke a nwetụrụ bụ iji na ndị dị ịrịba ama na-arịa ọrịa ike shọvel.

Iguzogide oyi nla irè mgbe spraying osisi dị otú ahụ na dị ka "Fitoverm", "Decis Extra", "Agrovertin". Na oyi cutworms nwere ike na-achị a ndu usoro: ntọhapụ nke Trichogramma, nke a chọrọ iji mezuo oge nke uka oviposition.