Writer Marietta Shahinian: biography, creativity, na-akpali eziokwu

Soviet dere Marietta Shahinian-atụle ga-otu n'ime ndị mbụ Russian sayensị akụkọ ifo dere nke oge ya. Odeakụkọ na onye dere, na-ede uri na publicist, nwaanyị a nwere onyinye nke a edemede na ihe enviable nkà. Ọ Marietta Shahinian, poems n'oge ya ndụ nke nwere nnọọ na-ewu ewu, dị ka ndị nkatọ na-, mere ka ya pụtara ìhè onyinye Russian-Soviet uri nke mbubreyo iri na itoolu na mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ.

Mmata nke onwe ya dị ka onye edemede na-ese mmadụ ga-abịa site na okike. Na mgbe otu onye a ijuanya Nchikota talent na akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ maka ndụ, akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ maka ihe ọmụma na ihe dị ịtụnanya ike ọrụ, mgbe ahụ, a onye nwere ebe pụrụ iche mere eme. Ọ bụ otú ahụ Marietta Shahinian.

biography

A mụrụ n'ọdịnihu onye edemede nọ na Moscow na a na ezinụlọ nke Armenian ụbụrụ na-aghọ nke iri abụọ na March 1888. Nna ya, Sergei Davidovich, bụ osote prọfesọ na Moscow State University. Marietta Shahinian natara a full akụziri. Mbụ ọ na-amụ na a onwe ụlọ akwụkwọ, na mgbe e mesịrị - na Rzhevsk mgbatị. Ebe ọ bụ na 1906, ọ malitere na-ebipụta. Na 1912, Marietta ahụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme-na nkà ihe ọmụma ngalaba na University maka Women V. I. Gere. Ọ aga St. Petersburg. Ọ bụ ebe a, na St. Petersburg, ọdịnihu edemede na publicist zutere na n'ihu na-eru nso na ndị dị otú ahụ na-enye ìhè ka Z. N. Gippius na DS Merezhkovsky.

Site na 1912 1914 ọ na-amụ nkà ihe ọmụma dị ka a ọkà mmụta sayensị na Mahadum Heidelberg na Germany. On guzobe ya ọrụ nwere nnọọ mmetụta siri ike nke uri of Goethe. Na 1913 wee akpa collection, na-ede akwụkwọ nke nke dị mgbe ahụ ka na ọ dịghị onye maara Shaginyan Marietta Sergeevna. Orientalia uri, n'ezie, mere ya ama.

Site 1915 na 1919 Marietta Shahinian biri Rostov-on-Don. Ebe ọ bụ a mmekorita maka ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ, dị ka "Na-arụ ọrụ ya", "Azov Region," "Nka olu", "Black Sea n'ụsọ oké osimiri", na na. D. N'otu oge onye dere na-akụzi aesthetics na nkà akụkọ ihe mere na Rostov akụzi ịkụ.

Mgbe 1918

Marietta Shahinian ịnụ ọkụ n'obi nabata mgbanwe. Mgbe e mesịrị, o kwuru na ya na ọ bụ ihe omume nke "Christian-omimi agwa." Na 1919, ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi Donnarobraza, na mgbe ahụ, ọ họpụtara onyeisi ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ịkpa ákwà. Na 1920 Shahinian kwagara Petrograd, ebe afọ atọ nke na-ekwenyere ndị na akwụkwọ akụkọ "Izvestia nke Petrograd Soviet", ka 1948 na ọ bụ a pụrụ iche mmekorita nke "Pravda" akwụkwọ akụkọ na "Bulletin". Na 1927, Marietta Shahinian kpaliri ha akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ala nna - na Armenia, ma na 1931 laghachi Moscow.

Na zitere, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Academy Planned Gosplan. N'oge agha afọ Shahinian esetịpụ Urals. N'ihi ya, o dere isiokwu maka akwụkwọ akụkọ "Pravda". Na 1934 ẹkenịmde mbụ Congress of Soviet Dere Ya, ebe Marietta Shahinian hoputara so na osisi.

kere eke

Edemede ọdịmma nke a nkà nwaanyị ekpuchi a dịgasị iche iche nke akụkụ nke ndụ. Na ọrụ ya nile ogide a pụrụ iche n'ebe monographs ewepụtara Goethe, Taras Shevchenko, Joseph Mysliveček. Ọ Shahinian bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ nke mbụ Soviet mata nchụàjà "ọgbaghara agwọọ". Ọ bụ pụtara ìhè na Soviet odeakụkọ. Ọ bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ isiokwu na edemede nsogbu. Na nke a, oru ndi Shahinian aghọta abụghị nke ukwuu ma ọ bụghị naanị a-esi na-akpata ego, ihe dị ukwuu dị ka o kwere na-amụ na ndụ.

N'akwụkwọ ya bụ "Journey na Weimar" nke mbụ doro anya na-egosipụta na atụmatụ nke ya prose style. Nkatọ kweere na ọ bụ ọrụ a nwere ike hụrụ site ede akwụkwọ si ịtụnanya ike eziokwu nke-adị kwa ụbọchị na nkọwa ka igosipụta njirimara nke mmadu na mmekọrịta ya na oge. "Journey na Weimar" - akpa ọrụ nke a na-ede na ụdị njem edemede - na genre, nke ga-ezi ná ndụ m nile Marietta Shahinian.

akwụkwọ

Ya akpa akwa akwụkwọ, ọ malitere na 1915, na gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1918. "Ya eke" - a akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma. Shahinian bụkwa a connoisseur nke music, na edemede nkatọ, ọ nwere ike na-akpọ na-ede akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, na ọkà mmụta-njem. Ma mbụ Shahinian bụ onye edemede na publicist. Ọ hapụrụ a otutu edemede ọrụ, dị ka "Hydrocentral", "Abamuru nke a osote onye nke Moscow Soviet", "Ural agbachitere", "Journey of Armenia", na na. D.

Ọ bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ nke anọ ịnakọta nke uri, nke ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ ọbụna n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. N'ihi na afọ, Marietta Sergeevna Shaginyan kere a chepụtara echepụta osise nke ndị na-ọma maara - Tikhonov, Khodasevich, Rachmaninoff, na-akọwa na ndụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ndị dere hụrụ n'anya ya - T. Shevchenko, I. Krylov, Goethe.

ezinụlọ

Di nke Marietta Shahinian bụ a philologist na nsụgharị si Armenian Jacob Samsonovich Khachatryan. Ha tolitere nwa-nwayi Mirel. The girl achọghị iso nzọụkwụ nke ndị mụrụ ha. Ọ bụ ihe mmasị na eserese. Mirel Yakovlevna bụ onye òtù nke Union of Artists. Na Shahinian bụ nwa nwa na nwa nwa.

S. Marietta nwụrụ na 1982 na Moscow. Ọ bụ iri itoolu na afọ anọ. Ná ngwụsị nke ndụ ya, ọ si n'ime ya pụta obere otu ọnụ ụlọ, emi odude ke akpa n'ala bụ nnọọ nkịtị residential ụlọ Moscow. The ugboro-ewu ewu dere mere enweghị luxuries na frills. Ya ulo bụ a Soviet ọkọlọtọ set nke ngwá ụlọ, n'ozuzu ihe n'ụlọ. The naanị okomoko n'ụlọ ya bụ The ochie na-akụ piano.

na-akpali eziokwu

Ogologo ndụ, bụ ndị dịrị ndụ Marietta Sergeevna Shaginyan jupụtara nnukwu na obere ihe ndị mere eme, ihe nke onye dere kwuru okwu mgbe nile ji obi ụtọ na mmasị. Ọ enyene a pụrụ iche n'ebe Leninist isiokwu ya nnukwu creativity. Ya akwụkwọ akụkọ akukonsinooge "Ulyanov Family", "First All-Russian" na-adịghị mgbe aghọta unambiguously. Biographical ihe banyere onye ndú nke proletariat na ya nso Marietta Shahinian anakọtara ruo ọtụtụ afọ.

Mbipụta mbụ nke akwụkwọ akukonsinooge "Ulyanov Family" E bipụtara ya na 1935 ozugbo kpaliri ike enweghị afọ ojuju Stalin. Iwe, "nna nke mba nile" e mere site n'akwụkwọ nke Shahinian eziokwu na na Lenin si veins nwere Kalmyk ọbara. Ọzọkwa, akwụkwọ aha ya bụ ndudue na ugboro abụọ ikenemede ke presidium nke Dere 'Union, nke e-akatọ maka egosi onye ndú nke ndị ezinụlọ dị ka a Filistia.