Alexey Pajitnov: biography na rụzuru. Pajitnov Alexey Leonidovich - Russian programmer

Ikekwe, ọ bụ Tetris, maara na onye ọ bụla, ebe ọ bụ a egwuregwu n'ihi na nke na-eji ọtụtụ awa karịa otu ọgbọ. Ma, dị mwute ikwu, bụ onye mepụtakwara egwuregwu a, ke nweta ewu ewu. Mmadụ ole na ole mara onye bụ nchepụta nke egwuregwu. Ọ amama Alexey Pajitnov - onye mepụtakwara Tetris, anyị compatriot. Ọ mụrụ March 14, 1956 na Moscow.

Alexey Pajitnov: biography

N'ụlọ akwụkwọ, Alex gara dị na mbụ, na-adịghị eguzo n'etiti ọgbọ ha. Ma, dị ka ọ na-echeta, ya edetu mgbe niile jupụtara ihe si nkụzi.

Alexei Leonidovich gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ nke mgbakọ na mwepụ, na mgbe e mesịrị na Institute of Aviation. Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ Pajitnov nwetara ọrụ na kọmputa center, ebe o mepụtara kpara egwuregwu na 1984. Na 1991 Alex kwagara United States. N'ihi ya ọtụtụ ọrụ na enọ.

Ịmepụta Tetris

Na 1984, elekere laboratories nọdụ na-eto eto ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, nke nwere ihe ọ bụla na-eme. Na Pajitnov Alexey Leonidovich bụ otu n'ime ndị mmadụ. N'ime afọ ndị a, ọ mụụrụ nsogbu metụtara na okwu ude na ọgụgụ isi mmadụ. Iji merie ha, ọ dị mkpa na-edozi egwuregwu mgbagwoju anya na ihe ịma aka. Ma mgbe ahụ Alex kpebiri ike ihe mgbaghoju anya, nke ga-akpali n'ihi na ma ụmụaka ma ndị okenye.

Gịnị ama Alekseya Pazhitnova? Ná mmalite, o kere a na kọmputa egwuregwu, ebe ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-agbanwe ya ọnọdụ n'okpuru ike nke ike ndọda nke ihe ndị ọzọ. Ma kọmputa enweghị a nnukwu ike, ya mere, egwuregwu na-aghaghị mfe. Ya na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-enwe nke ise yiri n'ámá, ma ndi nke ya na mgbalị na-bụghị ọtụtụ ekele, ya mere o kpebie ike ihe dị mfe. Tetris asaa dị iche iche shapes e mepụtara. Nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ bụghị mberede, ọ bụ ike na-echeta na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụmụ mmadụ na ebe nchekwa. Esịnede game ọ bụ n'ihi onwa.

Gịnị bụ ma ama n'ụwa nile Alekseya Pazhitnova? Ọ na-emepụta Tetris nke ọnụ ọgụgụ nke anọ n'ámá daa. Site n'ụzọ, ole na ole maara ihe mere Tetris na otú a na-akpọ. N'ezie, ná nsụgharị nke okwu "tetra" nke pụtara na anọ. Ọ bụ ezie na egwuregwu a na mbụ na-akpọ tetraminoes - ma ndị onwe ha na-renamed ya, ka ihe ka mfe pronunciation.

Na okwu nile nke Onye Okike nke a oké egwuregwu, o mere ya iji nye obi ụtọ ndị mmadụ. Alex ekwere na ndị dị otú ahụ a na nzube kwesịrị kere nnọọ niile egwuregwu, nke ekemende ama ererimbot ama.

Mgbe Alexei Tetris e kere, ekele a ọhụrụ ji egwuri egwu gbajisịa n'ime ọtụtụ ndị na obodo, na izu abụọ mgbe e mesịrị, ihe niile na-egwuri na ya, mpi na onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Mgbe mbụ n'izu nke ọrụ n'aka fun bụ nanị ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ Alexei. Ọnwa abụọ gasịrị, mgbe mbụ nlereanya e wepụtara Tetris, Pajitnov, ya na ya otu maka a na agba version nke egwuregwu. The uru nke ọhụrụ egwuregwu nwere ike na-akpọ na-ede ihe na tebụl tọrọ na ya. Play Tetris bụghị naanị na Russia kamakwa ná mba ọzọ, na egwuregwu nweela ewu ewu.

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na creators nke egwuregwu na-eze-ewere dị ka Academy nke Sciences, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ mgbe Pajitnov. Ọ bụ ya mere, ruo ogologo oge Pajitnov anataghị ego si ya mepụtara. Mgbe egwuregwu e kere n'oge na-arụ ọrụ awa na na-arụ ọrụ gị na kọmputa, nke bụ ya mere nri-abụghị nke Alexei.

Right Play

Ọtụtụ ndị na-amasị ịzụta si Alexei ikike ka egwuregwu Tetris. Robert Stein ahụ bụ nke mbụ, nke e mesịrị ga-imekota Soviet oru buu igba n'ulo onye chọrọ irite a otutu ego na Pajitnov mepụtara. Mgbe na ha ọ bụla akwụkwọ na adịghị banye contracts Pajitnov. Ọtụtụ ndị America ọbụna kere ha onwe ha version of Tetris na bụghị obere ewu ewu.

Mgbe e mesịrị Hungarian Stein rere ikike ka Microsoft egwuregwu. Na 1989, ndị American Tetris e kere. Ebe ọ bụ na oge ọ na-e rere karịa 70 nde egwuregwu na ihe karịrị 100 nde downloads on mobile ngwaọrụ. A obere ka e mesịrị malitere ike egwuregwu na Egwulegwu igwe egwuregwu Tetris.

Creation nke "Tetris"

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na Alexey Pajitnov na-adịghị dị ka a maara nke ọma na àgwà na ndụ o nwere niile zuru okè, dị ka nchepụta na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ bụ ike ịhazi a ụlọ ọrụ Anima Tek, nke nyere nkwado ụlọ ọrụ "Microsoft". Na-ama kwagara US, ọ tọrọ ntọala a ụlọ ọrụ n'okpuru aha nke Tetris, na na mgbe ọ malitere ime ka a egwuregwu, kere ọtụtụ afọ gara aga. Ma ebe ọ bụ na 1996, Alexey Pajitnov eze na-arụ ọrụ na Microsoft. On niile na ngwaahịa, nke na-emepụta site Alexei, e nwere ihe edeturu na ya weere Okike nke kpara egwuregwu.

A film banyere okike nke Tetris

Nso nso ọmụma leaked na pịa na na United States na-eme atụmatụ iji mee ka a film, ka mmadụ niile wee mara onye kere egwuregwu, nke na-ẹkenịmde n'ihi na ihe karịrị otu ọgbọ a ọtụtụ oge. Ndị nduzi nke film, N'ezie, ga-American. Ezie na ọ na-amaghị kpọmkwem ụbọchị nke ntọhapụ nke ndị film.

Ibé nke film abụghị naanị àgwà Alekseya Pazhitnova, Tetris ma ya onwe ya. The ibé sayensị akụkọ ifo. Dị ka ndị nduzi, fim na-ekwe nkwa na-adịghị ala-ewu ewu karịa egwuregwu onwe ya.

Tetris taa

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na egwuregwu ụlọ ọrụ ugbu a nke ọma mepụtara, e nwekwara ndị mmadụ na-egwu Tetris. Ke adianade do, onye ọ bụla egwuregwu console nwere a yiri egwuregwu. Taa, ọ mepụtara a ọgụgụ nke egwuregwu kere n'oyiyi Tetris. Ị nwere ike igwu naanị ma ọ bụ na a na ụlọ ọrụ. Site n'ụzọ, egwuregwu a na-amalite erudition na nkà ndị ọzọ nke nwa.

Life Alekseya Pazhitnova taa

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na Alex na-bi na United, banyere biri n'ala ọzọ, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ chere na ọ bụ ihe ọghọm. A Pajitnov ike jụ onyinye dị otú ahụ nke akara aka. Taa, Alex - ọrụ a maara nke ọma na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na ụwa. N'akụkọ ya bipụtara ọtụtụ egwuregwu, ukwuu n'ime egwuregwu mgbagwoju anya na-na ina. Ọ ebipụta ngwa na dị iche iche consoles, ma na-akasị na PC. Tetris bụ egwuregwu na-ewu ewu, na eleghị anya na ndị ọzọ egwuregwu ga-enwe ike iji nweta ndị dị otú ahụ na-ewu ewu. Alexei Leonidovich na-ekweta na ya na nwunye ya anaghị egwu na-ọ bụla ji egwuri egwu, na ụmụaka na-enwe na-egwu egwuregwu na-eme ka nna, na ọ bụ ya bụ mpako nke ya.

ka Alexey Pajitnov onwe ya na-arụ abụghị naanị na ha egwuregwu - mgbe ọ bụla ọ na-aga ịzụ ahịa, jide n'aka na iji nweta ụdị ụfọdụ nke puzzle maka onwe ha. Na egwuregwu, ọ na-ahụ ya n'ike mmụọ nsọ. Pajitnov ka na-akpọ Tetris, ma ọ dịghị-atụle ya ndị kasị mma ọkpụkpọ. Alexey a ogologo oge na-eto eto n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị na-egosi na nsonaazụ kacha mma na egwuregwu a.

Ònye maara, ma eleghị anya, Alexei Leonidovich ga hapụ ọzọ egwuregwu, nke ga-adịghị ala-ewu ewu karịa kpara Tetris.