WWII agha mma. Onye ọdịda agha iwu na-Ọla nke USSR?

The award bụ ụdị nke nkwalite bụ a Agba mmara n'uru. Ya isi umu ke Russia bụ dike nke Labor aha, dike nke Russia, a dịgasị iche iche nke ndị ọzọ turu ha aha, Ọla na kwuo, diplọma, diplọma, akara, kwuo, na-abanye na Honor Board, ma ọ bụ na Book of Honor, nakwa dị ka a mara ọkwa nke ekele, na ndị ọzọ. Battle ukpono ( Ọla) n'etiti ha ogide a dị nnọọ mkpa ebe.

The ọrụ nke mba anyị na-alụ Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ

N'ihi na mmadụ niile nke mba anyị bụ ule kasịnụ nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Njikere agha nke USSR nyeere ya aka ọ bụghị naanị obodo ma ndị ọzọ na ndị bi na Europe, ha mgbasa si onye fasizim ohu. N'ihi na nke a, ọtụtụ ndị natara ọgụ iwu na Ọla. The Soviet agha Emewo ọrụ ha n'ihe banyere ndị dị iche iche nke Asia, meriri ịlụ agha na Japan, bụ isi na Vietnam, Korea na China.

Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị Ọla na enọ, e nyefere n'oge ahụ?

N'ihi na omume na n'ihu e ọdịda nke asọpụrụ aha nke dike nke Soviet Union 11 603 Warrior. N'ime ndị a, 104 ndị mmadụ natara ya ugboro abụọ, na Ai Pokryshkin, IN Kozhedub na GK Zhukov - ugboro atọ.

10.900 iwu e jere ozi na ụgbọ mmiri, nkeji na formations nke ogba agha. Na USSR, ọ na-ọma-achikota agha aku na uba, e nwere a ịdị n'otu nke n'azụ na n'ihu. N'oge agha, o guzobere 12 iwu, ke adianade do, 25 Ọla. Ha na-ọdịda nke sonyere nke partisan ije, agha, home n'ihu ọrụ, ala dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị mmadụ militiamen. Na ngụkọta, ihe karịrị 7 nde ndị mmadụ nọ na-alụ ọgụ Ọla.

ike Ọla

Ọla, nke e maka ha na-ekere òkè agha, ndị na-esonụ:

- 8 "N'ihi na Defense": Leningrad, Stalingrad, Kiev, Odessa, Sevastopol, ndị Soviet Arctic, Moscow na Caucasus;

- 3 "N'ihi na ntọhapụ": Belgrade, Warsaw, Prague;

- 4 "maka na-ewere": Budapest, Vienna, Berlin na Königsberg;

- 2 "N'ihi na Victory": n'elu Japan, n'elu Germany;

- "partisan nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya";

- "N'ihi na Nnukwu Labor na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya";

- "Gold Star";

- "N'ihi na Service na Battle";

- "N'ihi na Obi Ike";

- Nakhimov Nrite;

- baajị "Nche".

- Nrite nke Ushakov.

Nrite tụnyere iji bụ obere nsọpụrụ ụgwọ ọrụ.

Iwu maka ikere òkè Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ

N'adịghị ka Ọla agha mma nwere ike multiple degrees. Maka ikere òkè Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na ha bụ ndị na-esonụ: World War II, Lenin, Red Star, Red Pụrụ Iche, Nakhimov, Ushakov, "Victory", Otuto, Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, Kutuzov, Alexander Nevsky, Suvorov. anyị ga-agwa gị ihe banyere ndị a kwuo.

Order nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya

Na 1942, na May 20 bịanyere aka a iwu na oruru nke Order nke m na II ogo. Ọ na-e depụtara maka oge mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Soviet Union award usoro kpọmkwem feats n'ihi na nke award e nyere ka ndị nnọchiteanya nke isi usu ndi nāpunara madu ịmụ nwa na mba anyị.

Military iwu m na II ogo ike inweta mmadụ iwu na ndị nkịtị Ọdịdị nke ahụ Navy, na Red Army, na NKVD. Ke adianade do, ya ọdịda nke ndị agha okpuru na-egosipụta obi ike, obi ike na omeka agu na agha na ndị Nazi ma ọ bụ omume ha so otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ ihe ịga nke ọma nke agha arụmọrụ Soviet agha. Ọ negotiated iche iche ruo eruo maka Order nke ndị nkịtị. Ha e ọdịda maka ha onyinye merie ndị iro.

Battle Order of m ogo nwere ike inwe onye na-onwe-ebibi 2 ajụ ma ọ bụ arọ ma ọ bụ ìhè 3 iro tankị, ma ọ bụ 3 na-ajụ ma ọ bụ arọ ma ọ bụ ìhè 5 dị ka akụkụ nke egbe-arụ ọrụ; II ogo - 1 ọkara ma ọ bụ ịṅụ oké tank, ma ọ bụ 2 ìhè ma ọ bụ ịṅụ oké ajụ 2 ma ọ bụ 3 ìhè dị ka akụkụ nke egbe-arụ ọrụ.

Order of Suvorov

Mara Order, nke e aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke Aleksandra Nevskogo, Suvorov na Kutuzov, e na Soviet Union na June 1942. A kwuo nwere ike nweta Red Army ojii na ndị ọchịagha ya na-edu ndú dị iche iche agha arụmọrụ, nakwa dị ka ihe dị iche na agha na onye-iro.

Order of Suvorov m ogo ọdịda ka isi nke ụsụụ ndị agha na asakde iso ese, nakwa dị ka ha nnọchiteanya eze, ndị isi nke ngalaba na arụmọrụ n'isi ụlọ ọrụ, ọgụ na ogwe aka, ụsụụ ndị agha na asakde iso ese maka ọma haziri na rụrụ a agha ọrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke n'ihu ma ọ bụ ndị agha, dị ka a n'ihi nke nke e bibiri ma ọ bụ meriri iro. Otu ihe a ga-kwetara iche iche: mmeri a ga-merie maa nta agha n'elu iro, numerically elu, na-eme dị ka ụkpụrụ nke Suvorov, na-ekwu na ikike iti onye iro, ma ọ bụghị a nọmba.

Order of II ogo nwere ike inwe a brigeedi ọchịagha, nkewa ma ọ bụ ụlọ, nakwa dị ka ya osote onye ma ọ bụ isi nke mkpara maka eziokwu na ọ nọ na-haziri site na mmeri nke nkewa ma ọ bụ agha, ihe itunanya nzere iro gbalaga sochiri mkpagbu na-emeri, nakwa dị ka ihe na nzukọ nke ndị agha ekenịmde na gburugburu ebe e si na ya ma na-na-ọgụ ike nke ya akụkụ, ya na ngwá na ngwá agha. Ọzọkwa armored agha ọchịagha nwere ike-kwuru maka na o rụrụ miri n'azụ iro edoghi wakporo, onye kpataara ya a Ẹma ẹwet igbu, nke dịgidere ihe ịga nke ọma, mmejuputa iwu nke agha arụmọrụ.

III Class Order e mere maka uru dị iche iche isi (ọnụ, battalion regiments). Ọ bụ ọdịda maka nkà nzukọ na omume nke agha me mmeri ole na ole ndị agha karịa onye iro.

Order of Kutuzov

Nke a agha mma nke m ogo, e site artist Moskalev, nwere ike na-extradited ndị agha ọchịagha, n'ihu nakwa dị ka ya osote onye ma ọ bụ isi nke mkpara maka eziokwu na ha na-amanye ọpụpụ e ọma haziri ụfọdụ isi njikọ na ngwa ndị iro counterattacks, ọgwụgwụ nke ọhụrụ ókè nke ndị agha ya na obere weere na ha mejupụtara; nakwa dị ka ndị magburu onwe nzukọ na omume nke arụmọrụ megide agha bụ ndị iro, akarị dị ka nnukwu nkeji, na-azọpụta mgbe nile readiness ndị agha maka a bụrụkwa iwe megide onye iro.

Mara mma na ịmata ihe dị iche na-eme ihe MI Kutuzov, ọ bụ ihe ndabere nke ụkpụrụ. Nke a nkà ozize na kenkwucha yi ala ndị iro na mgbe a bụrụkwa counterattack.

Otu n'ime ihe mbụ Order nke II ogo natara KS Miller - Major General, ọchịagha nke 58th Army, nke e gbachiteere site Malgobek ka Mozdok Kọkeshịan n'ihu ngalaba. Ebe ike agwụ isi agha bụ ndị iro na ike iji chebe onwe agha ndị agha ya ulo oru a counteroffensive gaa ebe nke Yeisk agha site cracking na German akara nke na-azara ọnụ.

Order of Kutuzov III ogo okpono onye soja nkà chepụta a plan agha, ka e nyere ya na ezi mmekọrịta nke iche iche na ụdị ngwá agha na a ọma pụta nke ọrụ.

Order Aleksandra Nevskogo

Telyatnikov-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ndibọhọ mpi na foto nke a na Order. Ọ na-eji na-arụ ọrụ etiti si a nkiri na-akpọ "Alexander Nevsky", wepụtara na-eme ihe nkiri, obere oge tupu. Ọ starring Nikolai Cherkasov. Profaịlụ ọ e gosiri na nke a Order. Ọ bụ a medallion na a Eserese na center nke red kpakpando, ise-ebe, site na nke a silver ụzarị. The oge ochie Russian warrior àgwà (Akpa akụ, ụta, mma-agha, gafere poleaxes) na-emi odude ke n'ọnụ.

Dị ka iwu nke mara ọdịda nke Order nke mara onye agha na Red Army, na ụzọ weere na ị na-ahọrọ a ọma oge maka a obi ike, na mberede na-aga nke ọma agha na onye iro, ma na-etinye na a isi emeri ya. Na ọ dị mkpa iji zọpụta a bukwanu ike nke ndị agha ya. Ọ e nyere award maka ihe ịga nke ọma ẹkụre a ọrụ na okwu nke kara nke onye iro agha. N'otu oge ahụ chọrọ ibibi ọtụtụ n'ime ya agha ma ọ bụ ọzọ kpamkpam ime. Okwu "mara ọdịda nke Order" nwoke ahụ pụrụ ịnụ ihe karịrị iwu nke ugbo elu, tank, ogbunigwe nkeji, nke kpataara arọ mebiri.

All na award natara karịa 42 puku ndị agha, nakwa dị ka banyere 70 mba ọzọ ọrụ na ọchịagha.

Order Bogdana Hmelnitskogo

The Soviet agha nọ na-akwadebe maka ibu ọrụ ime ihe na okpomọkụ nke 1943 - ntọhapụ nke Ukraine. Bazhanov ede uri na film director Dovzhenko echiche nke a award, aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke oké Ukrainian agha ndú na statesman. Ihe n'ihi na nke a iji na-akpa ntaifiọk - gold, abụọ na nke atọ - Silver. The iwu e mma na 1943, on 10 October. Nyere ndị Order nke isi na agha nke Red Army na ndị agha okpuru onye gosiri iche na agha maka ntọhapụ si Nazi mwakpo nke Soviet ala. Kpam kpam, ha e ọdịda banyere 8.5 puku. Man. Ịtụ 323 alụso akpa ntaifiọk ọdịda, nke abụọ - banyere 2400, nke atọ - n'elu 57. Ọtụtụ agha nkeji na akụkụ (karịa otu puku) natara ya dị ka a mkpokọta award.

The Order Otuto

Soviet ọgụ enọ agụnye Order Otuto. Ya oru ngo gburu Moskalev, na 1943, na October, e mma site na ọchịagha na-isi. N'otu oge ahụ mma na Order of Ebube agba mpe mpe akwa nyere site a na-ese. Ọ bụ oroma na nwa. Otu na agba bụ teepu Order of St. George - onye a kasị asọpụrụ na tupu revolutionary Russian ọgụ award.

Atọ degrees bụ Order Otuto. The award nke mbụ ogo - na gold, na abụọ na nke atọ - Silver (gilded Central medallion bụ na Order nke abụọ ogo). Ihe ịrịba ama a ga-esi a warrior maka ya onwe ya ihe, na-egosipụta na n'ọgbọ agha. Nyere iwu data nditịm sequentially - si kasị ala ruo n'ọtụtụ kasịnụ.

Anata a award ike onye mebiri n'ime ndị mbụ na ọnọdụ nke onye iro zọpụta agha ọkọlọtọ nke ya akụkụ, ma ọ bụ enwetara onye iro; nakwa dị ka onye na-azọpụta ndị ọchịagha agha, ndu ha chuo, gbara ala a Nazi ụgbọelu nke onye ngwá agha (égbè ma ọ bụ igwe) ma ọ bụ onwe-ebibi 50 agha bụ ndị iro, wdg

E nyere n'oge agha afọ banyere otu nde odide nke Order of III ogo. Award nke II ogo natara karịa 46 puku ndị mmadụ, na mbụ - banyere 2600.

Order nke "Victory"

Nke a iji nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ (ọgụ) guzobere na 1943 site na iwu nke 8 November. The ụkpụrụ kwuru na ọ e ọdịda nke elu iwu mkpara maka ihe ịga nke ọma na omume nke agha arụmọrụ (n'otu ma ọ bụ karịa asakde iso ese), dị ka a N'ihi nke a ọnọdụ gbanwere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na ihu ọma nke ndị agha Soviet.

A ngụkọta nke 19 ndị mmadụ natara a award. Ugboro abụọ ọ bụ Stalin, na Marshals Vasilevsky na Zhukov. Ozugbo anyị nwetara ya Tymoshenko, si Tolbukhin, Malinovsky, Rokossovsky, Konev, Antonov. Meretskov e ọdịda nke Insignia nke data agha ahụ na Japan. Ke adianade do, ise mba ọzọ agha ndị ndú akara ha. Ọ Tito, na Maikal Rola-Żymierski, Eisenhower, Montgomery na Mihai.

Order of Red Banner

Nke a iji e guzobere na 1924, afọ abụọ mgbe Soviet Union e guzobere. Soviet agha, nkịtị na ndị agha okpuru, ọdịda nke Order nke Red Banner (a ngụkọta nke ihe na otu narị puku), nwetara ya maka omume mere n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ọ bụ ọdịda maka ndị dike na-eme ndị e mere na ndị doro anya ize ndụ na a ọgụ ọnọdụ. Ọzọkwa na-alụ ọgụ ọkọlọtọ nke Order nwere ike irite onye nke pụtara ìhè na-edu ndú nke agha arụmọrụ nke dị iche iche na-akpakọrịta, formations, nkeji, na-egosipụta obi ike na omeka agu. Ọ we guzo maka pụtara ìhè omeka agu na obi ike n'oge na-egbu ndị pụrụ iche ọrụ. Anata Order nke Red Banner ọ bụ na-ekwe omume n'ihi na obi ike na omeka agu gosiri na huu mba anyị na mba nche, inviolability nke ala n'ihe ize ndụ maka ndụ. Red Banner Order nyere ọma ọgụ arụmọrụ warships, agha nkeji, mkpakọrịta na njikọ na meriri ndị iro, n'agbanyeghị na nke ọnwụ nke ọ bụla ndị ọzọ ọnọdụ ọjọọ a. Dị ka ụgwọ ọrụ ha, ha natara ma maka ịta a isi meriri na onye iro, ma ọ bụ ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-eme mee ka ịga nke ọma nke ndị agha Soviet na mmejuputa nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ arụmọrụ.

Order of Ushakov

Order of Ushakov - kasị elu na ikwu na ndị ọzọ iwu, nke e nyefeela ya n'aka ndị ọrụ nche nke nsoro, - Nakhimov. Ọ nwere ihe abụọ degrees. The award nke akpa ntaifiọk ka nke platinum, na nke abụọ - nke gold. Agba eke n'úkwù - acha ọcha na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, tupu revolutionary Russia bụ agba nke St. Andrew si ọkọlọtọ (naval). Guzosie Ike a award na 1944, 3 March. Ọ nyere ka a ọma n'ọrụ ọrụ, nke rụpụtara na mmeri ahụ enweta n'elu iro, numerically elu. Dị ka ihe atụ, n'ihi na a naval agha, nke bibiri ịrịba agha bụ ndị iro; maka ihe ịga nke ọma ọdịda ọrụ ndị dị otú ahụ mere ka mbibi nke ala gbara osimiri okirikiri e wusiri ike na onye-iro bases; maka ya obi ike na omume e nke oké osimiri na nkwukọrịta nke onye iro agha, na-eweta bara uru transports na warships e mikpuru ya. Order degrees Ushakova II dị ka ụgwọ ọrụ ọdịda bụ 194 ugboro. 13 Ụgbọ mmiri na nkeji nke Navy nwere a Insignia na ha ọkọlọtọ.

Order of Nakhimov

Ise arịlịka ndị kpakpando nke Order nke ise. Ha na-agwa okwu na ya mkpara medallion e sere Admiral na-eru Timm. Kewara award abụọ degrees - mbụ na nke abụọ. Materials maka n'ichepụta bụ ọlaedo na ọlaọcha karị. Mere nke rubies kpakpando ụzarị na akpa ntaifiọk a award. Ọ bụ a Nchikota oroma na nwa na agba họọrọ maka teepu. Guzosie Ike a award na 1944, 3 March.

Order of Lenin na Red Star

Order of Lenin natara karịa 36 puku ndị mmadụ maka na-akwanyere ùgwù ije ozi, na Red Star -. Around 2900. Ma e na 1930, 6 April.