Yekaterinburg ebe: History

Ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, e nwere a omenala na n'otu oge ahụ na ntọ-ala nke obodo e nyere ya bụchaghị na ebe ebe. A na-achị akp ka nnukwu na obere mepere emepe. Sokwa Yekaterinburg ebe.

uru

Mgbe niile, ndị ebe ke ndụ nke ndị bi n'obodo keere òkè dị mkpa. Ọ na-abụghị nanị erekwa n'elu ikpo okwu. Ọ omenala nọgidere a ebe mgbakọ dị iche iche ihe, dị ka ịgba akwụkwọ na nzukọ nke ahia fairs. Na oge nke na enweghị media obodo bịara ebe a iji chọpụta ihe ọhụrụ ozi ọma, ọchịchị ọchịchị jupụta ukara ọmụma.

Home Yekaterinburg ebe a na-akpọ "Area 1905" bụ sokwa. Ma egbugbere ọnụ nke ndị obodo ọ na-ada bụghị nanị dị ka a "square".

History: The mmalite

All na twists na ibe na adade itie ke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia, ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ na-enwe mmetụta mgbanwe nke ebe.

N'ihi na eziokwu na mbụ ebe a na-bụ-eji dị ka a nnukwu retail tinyekwa, ọ bụ eke maka ndị nke Ekaterinburg ọ bụ Market Square. Nke a aha adị ruo mgbe ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 18. A ịrịba n'akụkọ ntolite nke obodo mee ka ya renaming.

Nnọọ agadi ụlọ ahụ bibie na chọọchị nke St. Catherine wuru a osisi ụka nke Epiphany. Site ugbu a, na ebe ghọrọ a chọọchị. Ọ nọwo na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka a nkeji iri na ise na narị afọ, na nso ọ tọrọ ntọala nke Katidral nke Epiphany. Ebe ọ bụ na 30s nke narị afọ nke 19, a katidral. Ihe omume a dị oge a ọhụrụ renaming. Ọwọrọiso ahịa - Shabalin, Savelyev igbe - nwetara ọgaranya mansions nso square. Na 50 afọ nke narị afọ nke 19, anyị na-wuru a akwụkwọ maka ndị siri ike pola.Ploschad Yekaterinburg gbanwere na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ebe na 1902

N'ime oge ahụ, n'ebe ndịda, e nwere Old Gostiny Dvor, na ebe ya onwe ya ka enwetara a mepere anya European ọdịdị - n'ụzọ zuru ezu meghere na-emeghere nkume na nke ụmụ amaala na ndị ọbịa na-enwe ike ije ije taa.

Ma 1902 mesịrị bụrụ nzukọ maka Gostiny Dvor - enwere a ọkụ na ókèala ya. Ma, ka Russian ilu na-ekwu, a baara m uru. Ịlafere ụlọ emeghị agbake, ma wuo a ọhụrụ Gostiny Dvor, ma abụọ ala.

ebe nzukọ

The mbụ mgbanwe ke Russia ke 1905 agaghị Yekaterinburg, ọzọ kpomkwem, ya ebe.

Fọrọ nke nta 11 afọ - si 1906 na mgbanwe nke 1917, bụ afọ - adịghị anya site Cathedral bụ ihe ncheta nke Emperor-mgbapụta Alexander II. The eziokwu na eze a nke a kagburu ihere serfdom, ka e inyocha ọma revolutionary kpọrọ agha. Ọ tara ahụhụ akara aka nke niile ncheta, nke e jikọrọ ya na tsarist ọchịchị.

Na March 1917, obodo ebe Yekaterinburg kwadoro nzukọ na nkwado nke ndị February mgbanwe, na a obere ihe karịrị otu ọnwa gasịrị - na May ngosi.

Akakabarede mgbe February mgbanwe nke 1917

N'ihi na elu, nke nọgidere na mgbe demolition na 1917, na ncheta Alexander II of, a ogologo oge nwere ike ịhụ ngwa. Fọrọ nke nta afọ abụọ - na 1918 ruo 1920 - ọ bụ ihe oyiyi nke Liberty, sochiri a na na Karla Marksa guzo ụfọdụ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ ọnwa na 1920, na mgbe ahụ na May 1920, n'elu ugwu a pedestal ncheta atụ na-akpọ "inwere onwe nke Labor". Ana m arụ ọrụ ọkpụkpụ nke S. D. Erzi. Ma ncheta ngosipụta wee ebe afọ isii mgbe e mesịrị. Ka turu ime site ọkpụ, a na akara nke a tọhapụrụ atọhapụ ọrụ e kwesịrị ịbụ a gba ọtọ nwoke, ọbọp ke ígwè, o jisiri agbaji. O doro anya na, ọ bụghị ụmụ amaala niile dị ka nke a echiche. The ebe Yekaterinburg gbalịrị icho mma na ụlọ ndị ọzọ.

Point na The Epic ncheta na marble pedestal setịpụrụ na 1930 - imewe kpamkpam kagburu. Otu mwute eke dakwasịrị Katidral nke Epiphany Cathedral, n'ihi na ihe ọ na-anọchi anya, nke bụ ihe megidere echiche zuru Marxism-Leninism. The ịdị ukwuu nke katidral esonụ: elu tinyere spire - 66 mita; karịa ọnụ ọgụgụ nke parish, nke accommodates ogige - 4.5 puku. Echiche nke mweghachi nke akụkọ ihe mere eme temple adịghị efu ya ike na ugbu a.

Na saịtị nke ndị kagburu pedestal na ụlọ nke katidral e wuru na 1930 site na konkiri ikpo okwu. N'oge Nme, raara nye rụzuru nke mgbanwe na Soviet ọchịchị, party ndú, guzo na ya, Bilie echiche ogidi nke ndị ọrụ na ndị agha. Na 1957, ebe nke Yekaterinburg mma ncheta onye ndú nke proletariat V. I. Lenina.

The oge a aha

Otú ọ dị, n'oge oge 20 nakwa ná mmalite 30 ya ji bụghị nanị mbibi nke ncheta mikpuru ke ndaeyo nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. E nwere ihe abụọ tram edoghi n'elu ẹdude abụọ ala nke ọhụrụ Gostiny Dvor kwukwara abụọ atọ. Site na 1947 ruo 1954 site ná mgbalị nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ GA Golubev ka gbanwere ụlọ, tinyere isi obodo nhazigharị agbanweela facade; wuru ụlọ elu na ọlaedo elu nke spire, nụrụ n'ime CHIME; ụlọ odude ke perimeta plaster ọgụgụ.

N'ihi wuru na 1994, Metro ojii nke otu aha "Area 1905" (Ekaterinburg) ịga ebe aghọwo ihe ọma. Na ebe nchekwa nke amamihe ihe nke 1905 n'azụ ya rapaara ya ugbu aha. Site Yekaterinburg na-emepe emepe kwa afọ. The igwefoto ( "Area 1905" ọ pụrụ inye aka huru ọ bụla n'akụkụ nke mba ahụ na ọ bụghị naanị na) nwere ike igbochi nsogbu na wetara merenụ.