Zaitseva Góra Kaluga region - na ncheta ila, Ụjọ ji

Kaluga region, na mbụ ógbè, emi odude n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-nke Moscow. Nke a na-akọwa na ma mmeri, bụ ndị bịara ka ha jide Moscow na n'ala nna, na-agbanahụ ebe a. All Russian iro apụta, na-emekarị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ma ọ bụ n'ebe ndịda. Ọ malitere na narị afọ nke 13, mgbe ndị agha nke Mongol. On bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke a obere osimiri abụọ agha: na Tatar na Russian. The Tartars nwụrụ mgbe a na esemokwu na-arahụ, na-na-agha. Ya mere Russia na Kaluga ubi ruo mgbe ebighị ebi tọhapụrụ si yoke. Ma ná mmalite nke agha nke Crimea Tatars. Mgbe ahụ, tinyere ndị agadi Kaluga ụzọ anyị gara Moscow na French ma ọ bụ na-atụ egwu na-agba ọsọ azụ. Adịbeghị anya ọgụ ndidi n'oge ọnwụnwa nke World War II. A egwu mmalite nke Agha Ukwu - a ugwu Zaitsev. Kaluga mpaghara, dị ka mgbe niile, guzoro center nke agha ihe.

Mmalite nke ọdachi

About Zaitseva Mountains anyị agha, n'agbanyeghị nke ahụ tara, gbalịrị igbochi-abịaru nso ka Warsaw okporo ụzọ - kpọmkwem aga Moscow. agha arụmọrụ e rụrụ maka fọrọ nke nta ka a afọ. Ọ bụ nnọọ oge siri ike n'ihi na anyị na ndị na-ejide nta gbara gburugburu na ebipụ isi agha. Zaitseva Mountain -. Nke a elu nke 275,6 mita Dị nnọọ otú ahụ ka ọ na-akpọ na-arụ ọrụ map, mgbe di ọku ọgụ n'ihu na. O kwere m nkwa ụdị nile nke uru na nke ndị iro ya, na onye aka ya ga-adị. Arọ ọgụ hụrụ Zaitseva Góra. Kaluga region gburugburu ihe nwere ike inyere aka ndị Soviet Army.

uru elu

Zaitseva Góra yitewere ụzọ nke okporo ụzọ na Yukhnov.

Ọ na-ewelite a egwu egwu ka ụzọ Baryatino na Kirov na ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Smolensk - Sukhinichi.

Ya mere, onye iro fiercely e kwa obodo, emi odude dị nso, na ịdapụ, ọkụ n'obi-alaghachi. eguzogide wusiri ike nke ndị Germany - Zaitseva ugwu. Kaluga region kpọkọta ndị agha na-ebelata ha eguzogide.

nkesa nke agha

Anyị agha na nke a mpaghara a karịrị abụọ oge ọzọ, ma ndị Germany nwere ogologo oge ubi e wusiri ike na minefields na trenches jupụtara na profaịlụ ọtụtụ ahịrị, na-achị na ụgbọelu mbara igwe. Ọ mere na na a ụbọchị ole na ole nke arọ ọgụ, anyị shelves A napụrụ ndị ọkara ya ike. The feat nke ndi-agha - ya Zaitseva Góra. Kaluga region ama niile ji site onye iro. Anyị nọ mgbanaka.

Ndị ọzọ okwu, onye ọ bụla ọzọ mere ka mgbalị nile iji zere adịkwa arụmọrụ uru, na nke a emewo ka a ọhụrụ na akwụkwọ weere. Ma, ọ bụghị ọ bụla agha onye ngworo ndị agha Hitler.

Ihe aga-eme nke Soviet Army

Tupu ndị agha nke 50th Army nwere ọrụ, na imekọ ihe ọnụ nkeji nke 49th Army nyak Yukhnov na-akpali na ntụziaka nke Vyazma. Akụkụ mbụ nke a na ozi bụ ikpochapụ Warsaw okporo ụzọ site n'osimiri obodo nta Ressam Myliatyn.

On Yukhnov direction mere 4th German Field Army. Na n'ụzọ Rosslavl - Kuzminki - Zaitseva Góra - Yukhnov jikọrọ nke a agha na n'azụ. N'obodo nke ọ bụla dị ná mpụga nke uzọ atuliri atuli nke a rụrụ maka ihe niile na-gburugburu agbachitere. Isi ihe na-niile ọnọdụ nke ndị Germany na okporo ụzọ bụ Zaitseva Góra. Kaluga region, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-alụ ọgụ na n'ala ya ebe nchekwa nke ihe ndị dị ebube ndị mmadụ na anyị enwekwaghị n'ụzọ.

Ke mbubreyo oyi ngwa igbu, kụrụ aka Germany n'obodo ntà nke Lena, nkewa bugara okporo ụzọ na e kpamkpam gbara ya gburugburu. Ha lụrụ agha izu abụọ na-enweghị na-anata ihe ọ bụla nkwado, kọrọ onunu. Naanị otu ihe - agbaji azụ. Agha n'ihu erubeghị otu. Iji di ọku-eguzogide ndị iro kwukwara spring igbaze. Clayey ala-akụda. Okporo ụzọ na ụzọ iga ahụ kwụsịrị. Ndị Germany nọ na mkpofu nke Warsaw okporo ụzọ. On ya ehihie na abalị, ọ bụghị nanị me nri na mgbọ esenyịn, kamakwa bịakwutere agha mee. Obodo metụtara nkà mmụta na onye iro na-apụghị idozi isi nsogbu: otú ngwa ngwa pụọ nke gburugburu ebe obibi na ebe nke Vyazma. Na ịnagide nke a ọrụ, ọ dị mkpa na-Zaitsev Mountain. Na-eme nke a ọ dị mkpa ka ozugbo ruo spring igbaze gaghị akwusila ọ bụla iwe.

Zaitseva ugwu ahụ nọ na kpuchiri na barbed waya, juru na ogbunigwe batrị, tọgbọrọ aghara aghara na mines. Ndenye n'ejighị ọbara mmeri ọ dịghị onye na-atụ anya.

Ime agha n'ihi na elu, na-na-alụ ọgụ, na otu ngwa ngwa tupu. Sappers wuru snow akụ maka nchebe si iro ọkụ. Marines onwem ọrụ ka igwe egbe. Olileanya maka tankị na ogbunigwe ndị - snow, tinye na mmiri, mee ka ha na-agaghị ekwe omume ịgakwuru.

Morning nke April 14 ulo oru a oke bombardment anyị ọnọdụ na Zaitseva Góra. Site na ikuku, na ụgbọ ala bombu na nwa obe. Anyị nkeji, awakpo, ịgbachitere megide tankị. Ndị agha tụbara onwe ha n'okpuru onye iro tankị na n'ùkwù n'ùkwù nke grenade. Sturm kpaliri nnukwu. Na agha Ugwu Zaitsev heroism ọ bụ oke. Site na njedebe nke ụbọchị na elu kowe uhie ọkọlọtọ. Uche iji merie ya ike.

ebighi ebe nchekwa

Mgbe n'elu-anọchi ihe ngosi nka "Zaitseva Góra". Kaluga region nlezianya nakọtara na-echekwa niile onwunwe dị na ọgụ. The ngosi nka meghere on May 9, 1972. The mbụ ọbịa ahụ bụ lagoro ezumike nka. Ugbu a ihe ngosi nka nwere nnukwu ngosi oghere na puku mmadụ ise gosiri anyị.

Ozugbo Ịchụpụ nke ndị Nazi Zaitseva Góra ghọrọ a uka ili. "Ndị na-na-na-eru uju, ndị niile chudyatsya breakthroughs, ha ọcha ikuku ka mkpa! .." ihe ncheta na a uka n'ili - a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke a agha. N'ihi ya, e guzobere ncheta mgbagwoju. Around kụrụ na-eto eto osisi - birch, fir-osisi, hazel bushes, nke na spring n'ụzọ ọ bụla na songs of nightingales, Roses. The ubi na-blooming cornflowers, daisies. N'elu ncheta ngwa ngwa na-efe efe eloda, obu mara abụba kukuyut. Mgbe e mesịrị, gburugburu ncheta e udo ebighị ebi ire ọkụ. Uka ili ke Obot Zaitseva replenished foduru nke ndi-agha hụrụ na gburugburu deciduous na spruce ọhịa na bogs. Ọ sikwuoro ndị search maka a ezo ihu igwe nke ebe, ebighị ebi na ọchịchịrị na ígwé ojii nke eluigwe. Serene ụbọchị na-adịkarịghị nyere.

"The ugwu anọgide ugwu, ma ndị agha ahụ si na ya ndụ na-adịghị ada. Mountain n'onwe ya - prostrelyanny ha ara. Okooko osisi, dị ka ọnyá, na-egbuke egbuke kpọrọ nkụ, na-efe okooko osisi, na-akwa ha: ha bi wreath entwined "(edemede nke uri Vladimir Pukhov).