Olee otú iji wụnye m ubi?

Ebe ọ bụ na n'oge ochie, mgbe ọ bụla agha esemokwu ndị isi ọrụ e chere na ime ka kacha mmebi nke onye iro, na-kwupụtara mbibi nke manpower na akụrụngwa. N'oge gara aga, mgbe e nweghị powder iji belata funahụrụ ha, na-eji dị iche iche owuwu na mgbakọ, dị ka camouflaged trenches na-egbusi stakes ofu n'ime ha ma ọ bụ jupụtara na resin-impregnated ahịhịa, wdg Mmepụta nke gunpowder mfe ọnọdụ, ebe ọ bụ na a égbè, ogbunigwe na ngwa agha. Mgbọ maka nke ikpeazụ bụ mines, nke e nwere ọtụtụ ụdị.

The isi ụdị nke

Mina na-enịm ke a metal casing mgbawa jikọtara na a fuuz na a mbanye na ngwaọrụ na inye-emebi munition. mgbochi tank mines (TM usoro na TMK) na-eji na-ebibi tankị na ndị ọzọ na armored ugbo ala nke onye iro. Anti-pesonel mines na-e-ebibi onye iro n'ala agha (Sọlọmọn-usoro 50, 90, 100, 200, PMN, POMZ).

Na-emetụtakwa mgbochi ọdịda mines (VSD usoro na NMR) na ndị ọzọ pụrụ iche shells. A dịgasị iche iche nke nnukwu, si banal ka ọnyà na gbatịa magnetik iji, ice na ndị ọzọ kpọmkwem ndokwa ebubo.

Types of minefields

Minefields, dabere na ngwa, site ntụnyere na nhọpụta nke mines bụ:

1. Anti (e mere ibibi onye iro n'ala agha).
2. Anti-tank (e mere ibibi onye iro armored ugbo ala).
3. Antilanding (gbochie ọdịda nke onye iro).
4. Mixed (na ị chọrọ ibibi onye iro agha na armored ugbo ala nke ndị iro).

Dị ka ụdị na usoro nke minefields akara ekewa:

• unguided;
• gh;
• ọgụ;
• ụgha.

Wụnye a liri ogbunigwe - kpọmkwem usoro na-achọ ụfọdụ nkà. Care ga-doo anya workflow. Mixed minefields ịtọ iji mgbochi na ndị mgbochi tank mines.

The shells na-enịm ma n'ahịrị, e nwetụ n'etiti mgbochi na ndị mgbochi tank ma ọ bụ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ n'ime ha dị iche iche. Ọzọkwa a nweta antitank ubi-ekpuchi mgbochi pesonel m ubi, na-ewekarị nsannsan 20 mita si mgbochi.

Ka oge na tupu nke onye iro echichi omume nke ụgha minefields. Ọrụ shells otú igosi iche iche metal ihe ma ọ bụ Mkpọ. Ngwa ndị dị otú ahụ na ubi na-emepụta si eweli turf n'ala oyi akwa na-etolite obere mounds.

Key Atụmatụ

The isi e ji mara na ngwaọrụ mgbe minefields bụ:

• njupụta (ugboro ihe e ji mara Ibe edokwubara min);
• omimi (nwere ike ịdị iche iche dabere na ụdị nke wụnye min);
• Nwụnye ogologo (dabere kpọmkwem ọnọdụ na n'ihu akara, na n'ozuzu na N'ezie nke agha).

The njupụta na ịdị omimi nke echichi min nwekwara ozugbo dabere na ebe nke e liri ogbunigwe, ebe e ji mara (larịị ma ọ bụ ike ike, akọrọ ma ọ bụ mmiri), ọnọdụ na kọntaktị akara.

Mgbe Ngwuputa dị mkpa na mgbe projectile gbawara ya emebeghị e meriri ndị agha ya site shrapnel ma ọ bụ a ujo-efegharị efegharị, na n'ihi na anya ka ọnọdụ nke ndị agha ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 50-70 mita. Dabara Adaba ụgwọ njupụta maka mgbochi mgbochi kwesịrị si 600 na 1000 rpm 1 kilometa nke n'ihu akara.

Chọrọ maka minefields

N'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị arụnyere minefields ga izute ndị na-esonụ chọrọ:

1. Onye iro ga-adị ka ike ahụ m na-eme ka a akụkụ nke e liri ogbunigwe. Nke a nwere ike na-enweta site masking na elu di iche iche na Ngwuputa na sekit na sekit, guzobere a ụgha echichi nke minefields na booby afia.
2. Nwere a elu nrụpụta, ji n'itinye kacha mmebi nke onye iro.
3. Iji hụ na kwụsie ike megide mpụga ihe (ntiwapụ agbataobi ụgwọ nwechapụ ebubo), nke a na-enweta site n'iji gbawara-àmà min, ezi ọnọdụ circuit.
4. A ga-ekwe omume nke ngwa ngwa nchọpụta na nwechapụ nke minefields na ha agha nkeji. Iji mee nke a, nkenye ọnọdụ nke mines emepụta ha ọma fixation.

wụnye aka

Na ntuziaka mode Ngwuputa ebubo pụrụ enịm ma na ala na recessed n'ala ka a omimi adịghị nnọọ 10 cm, nke na-enye ohere nke ọzọ masking.

The usoro nke wụnye shells bụ dị ka ndị a: ke ala na-gwupụtatụrụla ezumike size adịghị aka-ndebe, na nke ọ na-etinye. Aka fuze usoro kwesịrị a iga ọnọdụ ka ịgbanwee gaa na nọrọ na njikere. Mgbe ahụ, site n'iwepụ pin na mkpuchi remote usoro eri sere ya na a anya nke banyere 1 mita.

Mina nlezianya masked. Ebe Ngwuputa kwesịrị ịhapụ, ekenyenede mkpuchi remote usoro na aka, Anam Udeme na eri n'elu dum ogologo, nke bụ banyere ise mita. Mgbe 20 sekọnd gafeworonụ kemgbe ahụ spinning, ndị m na-aga n'ime a steeti ọgụ readiness.

Wụnye minefields aka rụrụ nditịm dị ka iwu si. Saperny platoon amị Ngwuputa entanglements, esịnede alaka atọ, abụọ nke gbasakwara a na ibe edokọbara min, nke atọ tree arụpụta ebubo na mbụ kwadebere amalite ọnọdụ.

Mining na m ụdọ

Nwụnye liri ogbunigwe udo ebu site m kewara engineering platoon. Ọ na-ekewa a na-akpọ ego, esịnede mmadụ abụọ. Nzọụkwụ na Ngwuputa na nke a bụ site 8 na 11 mita. Mgbe ngwaọrụ minefields n'ụzọ iji pụrụ iche ịrịba ama-akwụkwọ ebe, na-enwe ogologo nke ruo 5-6 mita.

The nwụnye usoro nke ebubo n'ụzọ a bụ dị ka ndị: akpa squad emekọ a gaghị agara ọnọdụ, na otu onye na ọnụego (na-emekarị ndị mbụ ụlọ), na-eweta abụọ ebubo na ofu aka m udo belt na-akpụ akpụ n'elu ya. Movement bụ mmachi ogologo eriri. The mbụ nọmba arụpụta udo kpọgide n'ala na-arụ a na ibe edokọbara mbụ ụgwọ na mpaghara nke 50 sentimita si n'ọnụ nke udo, ọ na-arụpụta masking na-eduga ná njikere.

Ọchịagha akọwaputa a akwụkwọ mgbe na a anya nke 11 mita n'akụkụ, na a akara-amalite na-nominated mbụ nọmba nke abụọ na-esonụ. Ụdi ije nke mbụ na-abụghị ebu ụzọ abụọ nke abụọ abụọ. Ịrụ mwube a mbụ ụgwọ ya butere readiness, engineer akpali azụ ruo akara na eriri họpụtara otu mgbanaka, na nke abụọ ụgwọ site na a na ibe edokọbara na n'aka ekpe, na mgbe ahụ, si n'ebe bụ eriri 4 mita retracts.

N'oge ahụ, mgbe ndị mbụ nọmba ọrụ n'aka wụnye ebubo ha, nke abụọ nke abụọ, na-na-onwunwe nke abụọ ebubo, na-akpụ akpụ n'elu atọ yiri mgbaaka na ụdọ. E, na-ahapụ onye na-elekọta, ọ na-akwali na na abụọ ahụ yiri mgbaaka, nke na-amịpụta na ibe edokọbara a otu ụgwọ na udo n'akụkụ aka nri na a anya nke 3-4 mita, ma ọ bụghị na-eduga ya na anya. Ozugbo nloghachi nke mbụ ubi engineer abụọ na-edu ya ụgwọ na readiness na-akpali-ekpe site ụgwọ, anamde ya echichi na na n'akụkụ aka nri nke udo na a anya nke 8 mita, na-eduga ná ya na njikere na-alaghachi.

Wụnye minefields m-n'ígwé

Na mmejuputa mgbochi Ngwuputa minefields iji suppressors ebubo pụrụ enịm na ala, na a obere onu. Ọdịdị nke ngụkọta oge ugboro mgbochi PMZ-4 mejupụtara mmadụ ise, na ya isi ọrụ bụ iji wụnye mgbochi tank minefields.

na ngụkọta oge nke ndị ọrụ, ndị mbụ nọmba emi odude na na ugboro ole na akpagbu umu na-ekpebi nzọụkwụ Ngwuputa, na-ekiri na ije nke ihe-ndebe na ebu belt na akara ahụ koo. Atọ ndị mmadụ wepụ mines si akpa, emi odude ke ụgbọala, na-etinye na ebu belt. Ise ndị - a ọkwọ ụgbọala nke traktọ. Nzọụkwụ Ngwuputa n'ụzọ a dịgasị si 4 5.5 mita.

Nwụnye nke mgbochi minefields emepụta m-n'ígwé PMZ-4, a mkpa maka nke a na-a pụrụ iche akụrụngwa trays, na dị ka nkeji mee ma na-agbawa agbawa ma ọ bụ fragmentation ebubo.

Wụnye minefields ji helikọpta

Bookmark minefields MI-8T helikọpta nwere ike na n'elu ala ma ọ bụ snow. ụgbọ elu elu ga-adị ọzọ karịa 50 mita, na ike ọsọ bụ na nso nke si 10 20 km / h, na helikọpta ga-ruo eruo na a pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ - cassette BMP2. Ebubo na ngwaọrụ a na oge nke na-ahụ-anya kwesịrị ịdị njikere na-onwem na a akpalite na usoro na detonator.