Tamil asụsụ. Dravidian ezinụlọ asụsụ

Tamil bụ a Dravidian asụsụ otu. Ọ na-ekesa dị n'ebe ndịda India, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ukara ná mba a. Unique okpu nke asụsụ na ya kpọmkwem mmekọrịta ndị ọgaranya omenala India, ya dum nkesa ebe ume na-amụ Tamil na-eto eto ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị mmadụ.

Ekwu okwu na Tamil

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị India na-ekwu okwu Tamil, bi na Tamil Nadu - banyere 92% nke ndị dị ndụ bi a nke mba kwere ndị obodo Tamil. The nọmba nke na-eme nnyocha na-ekwu na, iche site India, ọ nwere ike na-anụ Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, na-asụ Mauritania na North Africa. A ọtụtụ ndị bi n'ebe ndịda Indian ekwu kwaga na-ebi ugbu a na kọmpat iche iche na UK, Canada na United States. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọkà okwu nke Tamil bụ ihe karịrị iri isii nde mmadụ.

hoary n'oge ochie

Okwu "Tamil" na Russian asụsụ abịawo anyị si English transcription. Na asụsụ obodo ikpeazụ olu nke okwu na-agafere na-enyemaka nke 'l' ma ọ bụ 'zh'. The mbụ aha e dere dị ka ndị a:

Dravidian asụsụ ezinụlọ nwere otutu metụtara ire okwu. Kacha nkịtị nke ha - Telugu, kennarsky, Oraon, Malta na ndị ọzọ. Na otu a, e nwekwara a Tamil. Ọ nwere ya, ezi oge ochie akwụkwọ. Ihe odide kasị ochie Ndenye ahuru na fossilized igu nkwụ, ha afọ ụbọchị laghachi 200 BC. e. Ndị ọzọ e dere na Tamil e chọpụtara na 2005. Ha so ná ndị kasị ochie e dere ihe ndekọ nke ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ na nke 10th century BC. Ndia gosiri na Tamil asụsụ na-ewepụtara Sanskrit - bụ a kpam kpam onwe ha adverb nke ka webatara ọtụtụ okwu si Sanskrit, sinhalskogo na ndị ọzọ na obodo asụsụ. Ọtụtụ mgbalị wepu ẹkenam site agbaziri ma laghachi Tamil pristine-adị ọcha. The asụsụ agha malitere purists Maraymalay Adigal na Parithimaarom Kalaygnar, a bịara mara n'okpuru aha 'thanith thamizh iyakkam'. Sụgharịa Russian asụsụ, nke a pụtara na ije dị ọcha Tamil. Ya mere, n'oge ugbu a na ọha na eze na ukara okwu biiri si Sanskrit okwu na-fọrọ nke nta mgbe dị na akụkụ.

"Thirukkural"

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama edemede masterpieces dere na asụsụ nke India, na-akpọ "Thirukkural". Chepụtara ihe e kere eke, Thiruvalluval yiri, bụ a dịkọrọ ndụ Christ. Best mara maka akụkụ mbụ nke uri - "On Omume ọma". Nke a na-arụ ọrụ bụ idé nke Tamil Classical Literature. Ọ bụ mgbe e kwuru ụbụrụ na-aghọ 19-20 narị afọ, Leo Tolstoy atụle "Thirukkural" na otu n'ime ndị kasị ụmụ mmadụ akwụkwọ. Oge ochie a na-arụ ọrụ toro Nobel Laureate A. Schweitzer, bụ onye maara Tamil, ndị ozi ala ọzọ na nsụgharị John. Pope, ọtụtụ ndị "Thirukkural", na oké nna India, Mahatma Gandhi.

olumba

British na-eme nnyocha, bụ ndị bipụtara ha akụkọ a na-mbipụta The Ethnologue, na-akpọ ihe karịrị iri abụọ ẹdude taa olumba nke Tamil. N'ókèala dị, ha na-ekewa isii isi nkesa ebe: ugwu, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, n'ebe ndịda, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, Central na adverb Sri Lanka. N'àgwàetiti nke Tamil asụsụ ẹnịm ya mgbanwe ụdị, ebe continental Olumba agbanweela a ule siri ike, iguzogide ndị onslaught nke mba ọzọ okwu na lexical iche nke ndị ọzọ na-asụ asụsụ.

About Tamil - akpali

Ọ bụ na-akpali mara otú Tamil asụsụ. Mkpụrụ Okwu nke ya abụọ n'ụzọ atọ anya ọkọlọtọ - na oge a na Tamil akwụkwọ nwere 18 consonants na 12 isi odide. Ma nke atọ akụkụ - kasị, mejupụtara a kpọmkwem akwụkwọ ozi n'ịgwa uyirmeyyelutty. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ha dị 216! Ndị a "syllables" na-etolite ndabere nke Tamil asụsụ.

Na nzuógügü Tamila nwekwara ike iju. Itunanya bu na, Tamil - na-akpọ Tamil. The nọmba a oge ochie asụsụ nwere otu atụmatụ: ha adịghị eke agbụ ka iri puku kwuru iri na otu narị otu narị, ma onye ọ bụla nọmba nwere ihe ikwiikwii "aha". Ma ọ bụghị naanị dum eke nọmba, ma ọbụna ndị kasị sie ike fractions. Ka ihe atụ, okwu kwuru na immi nta 1/320 na 1/7 a na-akpọ Anu. Proper aha bụ ọbụna ndị na ụmụ irighiri ihe na-adịghị fọrọ eji na ndụ n'ezie.

Classical Tamil

The Berkeley - otu n'ime ndị kasị ama American mahadum (California), kwa afọ ẹkenịmde ogbako raara nye n'oge ochie ma n'oge Tamila. N'ime mgbidi nke Berkli Tamilu atụle ndị oge gboo asụsụ, ọ - oge ochie, nwere ya onwe ha omenala na Tamil dere ọtụtụ edemede ọrụ. Nke a asụsụ bụ meworo ochie dị ka mkpụrụ ego (Gris oge), na ọtụtụ ihe tọrọ Arabic. N'ihi na ọtụtụ narị afọ, Tamila gbalịrị izere ọnụ borrowings na nkesa na asụsụ nke ndị mba ọzọ okwu. Karịsịa guzogidere mmetụta nke asụsụ Sansịkrit. Ọ bụ ya mere na ọ nọ na-ya lexical Ọdịdị ruo ọtụtụ puku afọ. N'afọ 2004, Tamila ghọtara dị ka asụsụ mbụ nke omenala India.

The agha n'ihi asụsụ

Tamils bụ nnọọ mwute na asụsụ ha. N'ụlọ ha ala kweere na ọ bụrụ na mba asụsụ nke India - Hindi - ga-ekesa na n'ala ha, Tamila ebu ngwa ngwa ga-echefu n'asụsụ ha. Na ihe atụ nke asụsụ na-akwado na-edu Hyderabad, Mumbai, Kolkata, ebe asụsụ obodo bụ fọrọ nke nta ka ojiji, na ndị bi na tumadi na-ekwu okwu Hindi ma ọ bụ English.

Ch Annaduray, mbụ Chief Minister nke Tamil Nadu, kwuru na mkpebi na-akwado ndị Hindi mba asụsụ bụ ihe ọjọọ. "N'ihi gịnị ka mba anụmanụ nke India na-atụle ga a tiger, ọ bụghị a oke? Mgbe niile, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na oke?" - ọ jụrụ. Annaduray nkwupụta a pụta ìhè na e nwere okwu a na-apụghị edozi site a dị mfe ọtụtụ. Iji gee mbụ Minister na nzuko omeiwu nke India, na n'èzí nke uku a na mba. The alụ maka ịdị ọcha nke oge ochie olumba-aga n'ihu. M ga-amasị iji chebe maka ụmụ ụmụ kpochapụwo Tamila ebu nke a dị ịtụnanya asụsụ.