ZIL-135 ( "Hurricane"): foto na oru e ji mara

The mbụ gwongworo ndị agha ndị dị nnọọ iche na ihe na-kere taa. Ọbụna n'oge ndị Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya natara pụrụ iche na-ewu ewu na-akpọ multi-nzube banyeghachi n'ụgbọala anyị, dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ ugbo ala na mobile idozi ikwọ.

Na agha accelerated mmepe nke n'ibu injinịa, nakwa dị ka na-eme n'ọdịnihu mere ka a elu na ndị ọzọ zuru okè larịị. Iji mezuo ihe niile ọchịchọ na mkpa nke ndị agha, dị mkpa pụrụ iche ugbo ala. N'ihi na mmasị nke ndị agha ngalaba nke iga dị ka gwongworo ndị agha, na-emepụta na ihe ịrịba ọnụego, na-aghọ ndị ọzọ ọkaibe oge ọ bụla.

Mgbe e jiri ya tụnyere nke mbụ ihe atụ nke oge a na njem technology yiri ka ihe pụrụ iche na elu-tech.

ZIL-135 "Hurricane"

Mere usoro ZIL-135 LM "Hurricane" mbụ e merie armored na ejighị ya kpọrọ armored ugbo ala, obere bipu nkeji na armored nkeji. Mee ZIL-135 LM, nke bụ ihe e ji mara nke a isi igwe adabara a ozi.

History of development

Ná mmalite ụgbọala e mepụtara now ZIL, na nlereanya ZIL-135 A iche ọzọ ụgbọala site ọnụnọ nke ụlọ ọrụ nke akpaka nnyefe. The 135-nke nlereanya ka hydromechanical nnyefe na isii ịmafe nkebi. Ná mmalite, na saịtị ndị a na-amalite na manufactures otu n'ime vysokoosnaschennyh instrumental enyemaka ZiL.

Baz apụghị ime otú ahụ a GMP n'ihi na eziokwu na ọ dịghị pụrụ iche na ngwá, n'ihi nke a ọ dị mkpa ka ngwa ngwa iwu ọhụrụ nnyefe. Nke a oge, na ụgbọ ala ama onwem na ise na-agba akwụkwọ ntuziaka, nke bụ oké na-arụ ọrụ na YAMZ. Nke a imewe e gbanwetụrụ, dapụtara na a gbanwere agbanwe uru oke. N'ihi na nkịtị na-adabako ọrụ nke nnyefe na Powertrain injinia ịtọ sọrọ-ipigide nnyefe. Ejima akara nkeji e kere lebara ihe mmekọrịta.

N'oge oyi Design Bureau ọma dechara mmepe na remodeling nke ọhụrụ Chassis. 4 on March 1963, e gosiri mbụ na n'ibu nnyefe, ụgbọ ala ZIL-135 LM. Chief Designer mere PhD LP Lysenko. N'ihi mgbanwe nke nnyefe ọsọ ebelata ubé, na sere, ma n'ikpeazụ, ụgbọ ala ghọrọ ọzọ echekwa.

Chassis

Kpọmkwem otu dị ka ya ụzọ, na ndị ọhụrụ ZIL-135 LM arụnyere abụọ zuru ezu mmanụ ụgbọala engine. Nke a V ekara engine na 8 cylinders nlereanya Zil-375YA. The ike nke ọ bụla nke ike nkeji bụ 180 "ịnyịnya". N'ihi na mma jụrụ na n'akụkụ nke ogige abụọ radiators arụnyere ike nkeji, Fans onye chụpụrụ otu nke ya moto. abụọ oscillator tank e setịpụrụ maka onye ọ bụla nke mbanye Motors. ZIL-135 LM - a bụ nke mbụ agha ụgbọala, ebe a kpam kpam ọhụrụ mgbanye usoro ẹkenam.

atụmatụ

Echebe ihe mgbanye usoro ekwe ime ihe nke abụọ dị iche iche Motors. Ke edinam na otu n'ime Motors ada, igwe gaghị ida agagharị. Ọbụna otu ike unit na-enye ohere ọgụ ụgbọala na-esi isi na-enweghị adịkwa ọsọ na chakoo. Ọ dịghị otu ikpe ebe a ụgbọ ala, laghachiri ka isi na-enyemaka nke tugboats. Nke a emeghị ọbụna Afghanistan.

Iji a ụzọ moto

Ngwa nke usoro nke abụọ engines na Zil-135 e mere site a ekweghiekwe ntọt ntụkwasị obi nke inyefe ngwaahịa. Isi ihe kpatara ya bụ na n'oge nke agha ígwè ọrụ na USSR bụ otu ụgbọ ala nke ike unit, nke ga-adị iche nnọọ ike. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ndị a pụrụ ịdabere bụ n'ezie ọtụtụ ugboro elu karịa ya ụzọ. Isi mwepu - na mmanụ ụgbọala oriri ọnụego, ọ bụ kpata ajọ. A na njikọ na e nwere ọtụtụ nke nkatọ.

ebe okpomọkụ version

a pụrụ iche mbupụ version nke ZIL-135 LMT e guzobere maka mba na okpomọkụ climates. Isi ihe dị iche n'etiti a atụ nke isi ụgbọala - mesikwuru obi jụrụ usoro, nakwa dị ka akpan iji hermetic ọkụ na ngwá. Ọdịdị nwekwara gbanwere, ZIL na-ese na ájá na agba. Mụ na mgbanwe ndị na-usoro ihe omume na ghọrọ a pụrụ iche Chassis enwe abụọ batrị. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na anọ batrị na-arụnyere na usu usoro. GBANWEE imewe na kpọgide nke mkpuchite na engine ogige. Ndị a arịọnụ mkpa ọzọ arịọnụ igwe TPM 9T29 ika Nchaji.

prototype

The ọhụrụ prototype nke kwalite fechaa Chassis 135 LMP e guzobere na 1972. Nke a Chassis e mere ka a eluigwe na ala ụgbọala. The ụzọ prototype atụmatụ ihe elu ujo absorbers, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ dị ike ampilifaya nke brek. Pụtara ma a ọhụrụ okpomọkụ n'ime ụgbọ ala. Improvement metụrụ anya, a ọhụrụ casing na ụlọ inyeaka ngwá. Ọ ka e si nke n'ihu nke ụlọ lining. Mgbe ule, anyị na-achịkwa nke manu oriri, nke amụbawo ruo 100 lita kwa 100 kilomita. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-ebelata ike idobere, ọ bụ hà 520 km.

ọgwụgwụ

Truck full agha uwe si a oru ele ihe anya, ma si echiche nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị aka na mmepe nke ọhụrụ prototype variants, ike ileghara anya. Dị ka ihe atụ, mgbanwe Zil E-135 nọgidere na a ule sample, n'agbanyeghị mma arụmọrụ. Iji 135e e gbanwetụrụ Chassis 135L isi igwe, nke na ọgwụgwụ na-onwem na torsion mmanya nkwusioru na ma n'ihu ma n'azụ wiil. Nke a ụgbọala bụ ihe fọrọ nke na-enweghị adịghị ike nke gara aga prototypes, ma n'ihi na amaghị ihe mere, dị ka usoro na-esi.