AA Akhmatova: "Obi ike". Nnyocha nke uri

Anna Akhmatova achọghị ya mgbe a na-akpọ ya poetess. Ọ nụrụ ihe na-emebi ihe n'okwu a. Eke ya, n'aka nke ya, bu nwanyi, nke nwere obi mmadu na onye nwere uche, ma, n'aka nke ozo, enwere ihe ndi mmadu nile di n'ime ya, dika ihe okike, ihe omuma nke Russia, agha. Akhmatova bụ onye nnọchianya nke otu n'ime ihe ndị a na - eme n'oge a - ihe omimi. Ndị so n'òtù ahụ bụ "Ụlọ Ọrụ Ndị Ogbenye" - nzukọ nke Acmeists - kwenyere na creativity bụ ụdị ọrụ, onye na-ede uri bụ nna ukwu nke, dịka ihe ụlọ, ga-eji okwu ahụ.

Akhmatova dị ka onye na-ede uri uri

Akemism bụ otu n'ime ụdị nke modernism. Ndị nnọchianya nke ntụziaka a megidere Symbolists na ihe omimi ha. Maka Acmeists, uri bụ ọrụ, ọ nwere ike ịmụta ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme ma na-emezi mgbe niile. Akhmatova bu otu echiche. Ndị na-eme egwuregwu na-enwe ihe oyiyi na akara, a na-ahọrọ okwu ndị a nke ọma, n'ihi ya ọ dịghị mkpa iji ha mee ihe n'ụzọ ihe atụ. Otu n'ime ihe ndị a ma ama nke Akhmatova dere bụ "Obi ike." Nnyocha nke uri na-egosi otú onye edemede bụ Russian si dị mkpa. Ator na-ezo aka n'ebe ọ nọ n'ụzọ nkwanye ùgwù na nkwanye ùgwù: nke a gosipụtara onwe ya ma n'ogo ma n'ụdị ọdịnaya. Okwu n'aka na uri e nwere obere, obere na mfe nkebi ahịrịokwu.

Anna Akhmatova "Obi Ike"

Uri analysis ga-amalite na akụkọ nke e kere eke. Anna Akhmatova malitere ịrụ ọrụ na nchịkọta "Wind of War" ozugbo ọ malitere, na 1941. O kwesiri ibu onyinye ya nye mmeri, ogbaliri igbalite mmuo nke ndi mmadu. Obu akuko "Obi ike" batara n'olu a ma buru otu n'ime ihe kachasi ike.

Okwu na echiche nke uri

Isi okwu nke uri a bụ Agha Ukwu Patriotic. Akhmatova ghọtara isiokwu a n'ụzọ nke ya. Isi ihe a choro maka ndi mmadu, ya mere Akhmatova chere, bu obi ike. Nchoputa nke amaokwu a negosi uzo ole na ole edere edere edere n'echiche na ndi iro na-ekwu na mbibi nke omenala ndi Russia, ohu nke ndi Russia. Ọ na-eme nke a site n'ịkpọ ihe kachasị mkpa maka onye Russia - asụsụ Russian, nke mbụ na nke na-adịghị mma.

Size, rhyme, nkwu okwu na ụdọ

Ntụle nke amaokwu "Akaka" nke Akhmatova ga-amalite na-atụle ihe owuwu ya. E dere ya na amphibrachium ụkwụ ise. Ụdị dị otú ahụ na-enyeghachi amaokwu na nkọwa doro anya, ọ na-ada ụda, na-achọsi ike, na-agbada. Enwere uzo ato di na uri. Abụọ n'ime ha bụ quatrains dị elu, ya bụ, ha na-agụnye akara anọ dị na mpaghara rhyme. Akwụsị nke atọ ahụ na-atụghị anya ya na nke atọ, nke nwere nanị otu okwu - "ruo mgbe ebighị ebi". Akhmatova si otú a gosiputa mkpa nke okwu a, nkwụsi ike na obi ike ya na ike nke ndị Russia na mba ahụ dum. Site na okwu a, ọ na-etinye ọnọdụ uche n'ozuzu nke ederede: ọdịnala Russia ga-adị ruo mgbe ebighị ebi, ọ dịghị onye nwere ike ibibi ya. N'ezie, asụsụ ma ọ bụ ọdịbendị nke obodo ahụ agaghị adị ndụ n'enweghị ndị ga-egosipụta obi ike, ọ bụghị nanị ịtọhapụ ha.

"Obi Ike", Akhmatova: analysis of n'aka okwu

Na nke ọ bụla atụmatụ analysis amaokwu bụchaghị nwere a ebe "n'aka nke okwu". Ma ezughị ezu iji dee ha, ọ dịkwa mkpa ka ị chọpụta ọrụ nke ihe ọ bụla n'ime ihe ederede. Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, ndị Acmeists ji obere ihe ebumpụta uche mee ihe na akụrụngwa ha, Akhmatova kwadoro otu ụkpụrụ ahụ: "Obi ike," nyocha nke dị mkpa na-achọ nyochaa okwu mkparịta ụka na syntactic, bụ nnukwu mmasị. The uri amalite na zuru ezu metaphors. "Nche anyị" bụ oge gbara ọchịchịrị. Akhmatova oge furu efu: Agha Ụwa Mbụ, mgbanwe, agha obodo ... Na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ ... Akhmatova ahapụghị mba ahụ, mgbe ebili mbu nke njem na-ekpochapụ, ọ hapụghị ya n'oge afọ nke mwakpo Hitler. Akhmatova na-ekwu okwu Russian na okwu Russian, na-ezo aka na ya dịka enyi, ka "gị." N'ihe metụtara onye a, a na - ekwu okwu - anyị ga - azọpụta site na ndọrọ n'agha. Ihe atụ a pụtara na ọ bụrụ na Hitler si Germany merie Russia, a ga-ahapụ asụsụ Russian n'èzí, a gaghị akụziri ụmụaka, ọ ga-akwụsị ịzụlite. Na ọdịda asụsụ Russian pụtara nkwụsị zuru oke nke ọdịbendị nke Russia na mbibi nke omenala ochie na mba ahụ dum.

The uri eji lexical ugboro ugboro, na-ede akwụkwọ akentiruet anya ụfọdụ nke uche ziri ezi: otu awa awa, obi ike-obi ike (na mbụ stanza). Maetess na-ejikarị ihe odide ahụ eme ihe na nke abụọ ahụ, nke na-ewusi mmetụta nke echiche a kwupụtara na ndị Russia ga-alụ ọgụ n'ụzọ dị njọ, na njedebe ikpeazụ nke ọbara, ghara ịhapụ onwe ha, na-egosipụta obi ike. Akhmatova (nyocha ahụ egosila na nke a) adịghị agbanwe canons of acmeism, ma na-ekwu okwu banyere otu isiokwu.