Abraham Lincoln - iri na isii na president nke USA

Na ise ọ bụla-dollar ụgwọ na-achọ na anyị Abraham Lincoln - iri na isii na President nke United States, na-achị na mba si 1861 ruo ọnwụ ya na 1865. Kwa American schoolchild maara biography nke Lincoln na ya Gettysburg Address na-nlezianya mụọ na bụ isiokwu ndị na-ede.

Ònye bụ onye Abraham Lincoln? Ya biography amalite 1809. A muru ya na a dara ogbenye ọrụ ugbo ji obi, nke ugbu a na-echebe ka a mba akụ. Ọ bụ egwu ya nke ukwuu ọchịchọ maka ihe ọmụma nke akwụkwọ ke ufọk maka nwa na-enweghị nna bụ nanị Holy Bible, nke mkpụrụ okwu na katkizim. Abraham ekedi akpa nke Lincoln, onye we nweta a ubre. Ma nna-ya, na-enweghị ike na-agụ ma ọ bụ dee, Otú ọ dị, ike ime ka nwa-ya ihe abụọ dị mkpa àgwà: ọ kụziiri ya na-akwanyere ndị mmadụ na hụrụ n'anya na-arụ ọrụ.

Nweta akwụkwọ Abraham Lincoln ike, gbochie oké tightness na ihe onwunwe na Ugboro njem na search of a ndụ ka mma. Na 1816, ọdịnihu president ezinụlọ hapụrụ ala nna Kentucky ma kwaga Indiana. The nne ya nwụrụ, papa m lụrụ ọzọ.

Na Indiana Abraham Lincoln na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a ferryman, ụgbọala a $ 6 a ọnwa nke ndị mmadụ gafee Osimiri Ohayo. Mgbe ahụ e nwere na njem Illinois na Mississippi, ịkụnye asị nke ohu.

Lincoln si ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ na-amalite mgbe ọ kpọọrọ na ndị agha, na-alụ ọgụ megide ndị India,-awakpo ndị bi City of New Salem. Ọ hoputara na steeti ome iwu. E ihe ndị siri ike, e nwekwara ọgụ. Ikewapụ otu ugboro ọzọ na-emegiderịta ọzọ, Abraham Lincoln nyere a okwu, echiche nke nke bụ a oku maka Omeiwu omenala. Ọ dị nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma, ma kwụsị ọrụ ya na nke a august mgbakọ. Ịlafere ihe dị ka agbazinye ego, ọ na-nyere ji, n'ihi ihe ọ na-akpọ onye "n'eziokwu Abe."

Na 1835 ọ malitere ọzọ na Legislative Assembly nke Illinois, nyere ọzụzụ dị ka a ọkàiwu na ya ikwupụta okwu nweela ịtụkwasị obi. Ekwu okwu megide ahịa ohu na agha na Mexico, Abraham Lincoln mere ọtụtụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị iro.

1856 bụ n'afọ maka Lincoln nomination maka US osote onyeisi oche. Ịga nke Ọma abụghị kpuwere, ma ewu ewu na nke atumatu mụbara. N'ikwu ihe okwu Springfield (1858), nke bụ ngosipụta nke "ụlọ, ndị gbawara n'etiti n'ime, ga-eguzosi ike," ọ kwuru megide nkewa nke mba na ohu South na ulo oru North. Abraham Lincoln - Na 1860, a ọhụrụ President a họpụtara. Mba ya mere ka ụfọdụ eneni, ma ọ ga-ahụ kwuru a Jew, n'agbanyeghị aha, ọ bụ.

Na March n'afọ ọzọ, na-ekwu okwu na nso ma na-ahụkarị uko Capitol ụlọ ke Washington, Lincoln, ama hoputara president ọzọ a na-akpọ maka Southerners na Chineke dị ná mma, ma ya okwu, ọ bụ ezie na amamiihe, e kwetara. April 12 e doro ihe e shelling Fort Sumter, malite a agha obodo - a kasị wụfuo ọbara ogu American mere eme. Afọ anọ ọgụ ada ka mmeri nke Confederate Army na mmeri nke northerners. N'oge agha, Lincoln ada mba, na-egosi multi-nkà na ịrịba ama ntachi obi na ume. Na 1864 ọ hoputara president ọzọ.

O were nanị ụbọchị ise site na ụbọchị nke mara ọkwa nke mmeri na Civil War, Abraham Lincoln gbagburu Booth - a supporter nke jikọrọ, bụ onye tiri mkpu na imegwara maka South. N'oge na-adịghị, ọ na-onwe ya gburu agha nche.

Abraham Lincoln bụ ikwado nke nha anya ikike maka mmadụ nile na a oké humanist. Ọ na-anọgide na ndị kasị asọpụrụ US President.