Western mba: akụkọ ihe mere eme na atụmatụ nke mmepe

Western mba - bụ ala, nke a na-geographically nsogbu na n'ókèala Western Europe. The ọnụ ọgụgụ weere site UN ọkachamara, na ndepụta gụnyere itoolu kwuru, sị: France, Belgium, Austria, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Germany, Monaco, Switzerland, na Netherlands. Otú ọ dị, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ihe niile European Union Member States na-gụnyere ke echiche nke dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ mba. The ndepụta otú emelitere. A nwere ike kwukwara na-esonụ mba: Finland, Denmark, Greece, Italy, Iceland, Norway, Portugal, United Kingdom, Spain.

A Brief History of Medieval Western Europe

Modern n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ mba kpụrụ na ókèala nke mbụ Alaeze Ukwu Rom. Mgbe ida nke dị ike ikwu na 476 n'ọnọdu-ya ajọ alaeze a kpụrụ site agbụrụ Germany. The kasị n'ọnụ ọgụgụ bụ a na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na aku na uba mkpakọrịta franc - oge a na France. Big ike bụ ndị na-mmezi nke Visigoths na saịtị nke oge a na Spain, Alaeze nke Ostrogoths (Italy), ala nke Anglo-Saxon (UK) na ndị ọzọ.

All n'ime ndị ọhụrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ụlọ ọrụ n'otu a nkịtị n'ụzọ nke mmepe: na igba nke ebo nile, na e guzobere a ike monarchical ike, ụdi fragmentation nke ókèala, na n'ikpeazụ ala centralization na guzobere otu ala. Na ọtụtụ n'ime ha na n'oge ochie oge ka onye zuru ụdị akwado ọchịchị ya.

ọhụrụ oge

State of Western Europe wee site ogbo nke feudalism na ikeketeorie. Na ọtụtụ ndị mepere emepe ike mere bourgeois mgbanwe, mba (ihe Netherlands, United Kingdom, France) e guzobere. Ná mmalite n'oge a, fọrọ nke nta niile dị elu na mba nke Afrika sonyeere mgba maka chọpụtara na mmepe nke ọhụrụ ala. Oge a na-mara na akụkọ ihe mere ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-akpọ "Age of Discovery". Ndú a na ubi na-Portugal na Spain.

Western mba nwere a nkịtị ụzọ omenala development: na XV-XVI narị afọ bụ epoch nke Renaissance, nke malitere na Italy na-agbasa n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke na-ekwu na mpaghara. Na na Asaa-XVIII narị afọ Western Europe wee Enlightenment - oge nke omume nke echiche ọhụrụ banyere eke ikike na Ọkaakaa ọrụ ndị mmadụ. N'ihi - a-efegharị efegharị nke bourgeois revolutions, nke na a ole na ole ọtụtụ iri afọ, Western mba nakweere. Ha isi na ya pụta bụ na ihu ọma nke ikeketeorie mode nke mmepụta.

XIX narị afọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Western Europe

The oge nke ndị Napoleonic Wars na-fundamentally gbanwere map nke Afrika. Ya onyinye usoro a mere na ndị sochirinụ mkpebi nke Vienna Congress. Western mba na narị afọ nke 19 gbanwere budata na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụ na ụba, na-elekọta mmadụ na omenala okwu. Mbụ niile innovations metụrụ ike ndokwa na mba arena. Na 1815 ọ e kere Nsọ Alliance, nke bụ a na-emekarị n'ebe ndị igba nke Western European na-ekwu.

The peculiarity nke epoch bụ na XIX narị afọ malitere na-etolite nnukwu agha-na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị blocs, nke ghọrọ a ụdị buteere agha ụwa abụọ. -Eduga ná mba nke Western Europe n'oge ahụ mere a n'ezie itu ukwu na ulo oru na ulo oru mmepe. ọhụrụ agha aku na uba na e kere, iji na mmezi nke nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ agha ahụ.

Western mba Europe na XX narị afọ

The ọhụrụ na narị afọ ndị ji abụọ egwu ịtụnanya, agha. The isi idaha ọgụ ahụ malitere na Western Europe (1914-1918) na Soviet Union (1941-1945). Ọ bụ a agha na ala na kpebiri pụta nke see. Mkpebi nakweere na nzukọ nke Western mba na Soviet Union, kpebisiri ike na post-agha na-adịdebeghị mmiri.

The ọkara nke abụọ nke XX narị afọ ndị ji see okwu n'etiti abụọ na usoro - Socialist na ikeketeorie. Development nke Western mba bụ fundamentally dị iche iche site na ọchịchị Kọmunist na Soviet Union. Ndị a na-emegiderịta nwere mere ka e nke agha-na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị blocs: na Warsaw mmeko na Eastern Europe na NATO - na West. Ke adianade do, ke 1948 e nwekwara tọrọ ntọala site na Western European Union, nke kere ruo 2011. Na 1992, dị ka ndị Maastricht Treaty , na European Union na e guzobere. Western mba, ndepụta nke ugbu a jupụtara ọhụrụ òtù, ruru a qualitatively ọhụrụ larịị nke development.

Western Europe na ụwa nke oge a

European Union si ngụkọta bi n'elu 500 nde mmadụ na-ekwu okwu Indo-European asụsụ: predominantly Roman na German. The n'ókèala na-ekpuchi ihe karịrị 4 nde square kilomita - bụ asaa na ụwa.

The peculiarity nke oge a mmepe nke Western mba Europe bụ na ntinye onwe ha mwekota, n'agbanyeghị centrifugal ọchịchọ n'ógbè ụfọdụ. Powers ogide a na-eduga n'ebe ụwa ego mee nke gold, larịị nke akụ na ụba na omenala development. Nke ikpeazụ ọnọdụ na-ekpebi eziokwu na Western mba Europe bụ otu n'ime ndị ndú na mba arena.