Acropolis na Athens - a nnọchiteanya nke oge a na Greece

Acropolis na Athens malite iwu na n'etiti narị afọ nke ise BC. Echiche nke a nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ewu bụ nke Gris oge ochie onye na-achị Pericles. Mgbe mbụ ogbo ya rụrụ nnukwu n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá na atọ temple. A obere ka e mesịrị, e nwere ndị abụọ ekiri fim - Herodes Atticus na Dionysus.

n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá

Kpuchie marble ụzọ ámá a na-akpọ Propylaea, bụ ọnụ ụzọ ahụ Acropolis na Athens. Na akụkụ ha nwere ise ọzọ gafee, na na onye ọ bụla n'akụkụ - nku, porticos na obere Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na isii na ogidi. Na n'aka ekpe, e bụ Pinacoteca. Works na ndị na-ewu nke ọnụ ụzọ ámá e dechara na narị afọ nke ise BC. N'oge dị iche iche ha nwere a dị iche iche na nzube. N'otu oge, ọ bụ obi nke Bishọp bụ, mgbe ahụ, Agha Ntụte Castle, na mgbe e mesịrị - na Turkish ngwá agha. Ọ ga-kwuru na ụlọ ahụ idiọk mebiri emebi n'ihi na a na-kụrụ na kernel n'oge agha nke Venice na Turkey na nke iri na asaa na narị afọ. N'ọrụ mweghachi e dechara narị afọ abụọ gasịrị.

Parthenon

Temple nke Athena na Acropolis, nke a makwaara dị ka Parthenon, ugbu a weere a nnọchianya nke Greek isi obodo. Ya na-ewu na-edu Phidias, e dechara ya na N'ezie nke ahụ Peloponnesian War na e raara nye chi nwanyị nke otu aha. Marble ụlọ na-emi odude a elu nkume, nke a na-agbakọta na a ihe onwunwe. The frieze ụlọ ọrụ akara oyiyi na-atụgharị uche ihe nke Trojan War. Arụnyere gburugburu ụlọ nsọ Doric ogidi na a elu nke iri mita. Specific okwu kwesịrị a oyiyi Atena na Acropolis, nke ka nke ọdụ na gold. Ya n'aka nri bụ Nick. Nke a ncheta kwa afọ bụ otu n'ime mmiri nke Panathenaic edikan, nke e so ọtụtụ asọmpi na àjà. Ndị Grik oge ochie na-efe ebe a chi Athena na Nike. Ke adianade do, chọọchị na-egwuri ọrụ nke ele anya. Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, nke a bụ ebe oké osimiri bugara na ma nyawaa King Aegeus, mgbe ọ hụrụ na-ezighị posted na ụgbọ mmiri nwa ọkọlọtọ pụtara ọnwụ nke nwa-ya Theseus.

Erechtheion

The Acropolis na Athens siri ike iche n'echiche na-enweghị ụlọ nsọ Erechtheion. E nwere a akụkọ mgbe na ọ bụ n'ebe a na-ese okwu na ihu ọma nke obodo banyere Athena na Poseidon. The ewu bụ akpàràkpà, na mgbidi ya nwere otutu windo. N'ime ya, e nwere atọ ụlọ. Ihe na-akpali mma bụ na n'ebe ndịda nke cornice na-akwado ọ bụghị site na ogidi, na ekele isii caryatids (akpụ nke ụmụ agbọghọ). Ugbu a nke mbụ nke ndị a na ogidi nwere ike hụrụ na obodo ngosi nka. The temple emi odude na ebe nsọ nke dị mythical eze dị ka Kekrop na Erechtheus.

ngosi nka

Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, na Acropolis na Athens obụrede mbụre nke inwe onwe ya ihe ngosi nka, nke e hiwere na 1878. E na-tumadi na-anọchite anya na ihe obodo gwupụtara. Ọ ga-kwuru, na pediment nke ụlọ nsọ nke chi nwanyị bụ Athena. On ya na e nwere Kọmitii nke ya ememe dị ka-eto eto nke na-agha. Ke adianade do, ihe ngosi nka na-na-na-debeere pediment ọkpụkpụ na ụfọdụ nke ndụ ngalaba nke frieze nke Parthenon.