Adolf Saks: biography, music

Icheta a aha dị ka Adolf Saks, onye biography na-njikọ chiri anya na ụwa nke ngwá egwú, anyị nwere ike ọ gaghị enyere ma na-akpakọrịta ya niile mara saxophone. Ole na ole ndị mmadụ mara na na mgbakwunye na-eke ya isi nwa, ọ na-aka na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dị iche iche na ndozi na ubi nke ifufe ngwá.

ezinụlọ Adolf

Na Belgium, a nnukwu musical ezinụlọ November 6, 1814 g nwata nwoke Adolf Saks. Biography Antoine-Joseph (nke abụọ aha) bụ nnọọ ihe ọhụrụ. Nna-ya, Sharl Zhozef bụ a ma ama, nna ukwu nke ifufe ngwá obodo ha na-na agbata obi na-ekwu. Virtuoso ọrụ ukwuu ekele Eze, na na 1818 Sharl Saks a kpọrọ n'obí ya. Ọ ghọrọ onye ọ nnyefe nke Belgium shelf ifufe ngwá maka orchestras.

The ezinụlọ iri na otu ụmụ. Adolf ndị okenye, ya bụ nna malitere itinyekwu ka ha na nzuzo na-na-eke ngwá egwú.

n'oge mmalite

Adolf Saks, na music maka nke bụ nzube nke ndụ bụ ugbua afọ isii, bụ nnọọ onyinye nwa. Site na nwata, ọ na-ele nna ya nkà na nwere ezi ikike. Mgbe Adolf bụ iri na abụọ, papa ya na-enye ya ụfọdụ onwe, ikwe ikwo ihe valves (nnọọ ọrụ ọma) na-anakọta onye akụkụ nke ifufe ngwá. Ya mbụ ngwá - ọjà na clarinet - na-eto eto ọkachamara emepụta iri na isi. Ke adianade do, ọ na-amụta na-egwu a ngwá egwú na Brussels-akụzi ịkụ. Ọ na-enyere ya aka ịmụta a ngwá egwú professionally. Egwú Adolph gụsịrị akwụkwọ brilliantly. Ọ na-emepe ohere na music na-eme, baton nke ozizi. Ọ ịkọ magburu onwe atụmanya. Otú ọ dị, Adolf Saks ahọrọ a dị iche iche ụzọ. Ọ chọọkwanụ eme ihe ị hụrụ n'anya - imewe nke ngwá egwú.

Adolf talent. The mbụ ihe nweta

Obi abụọ adịghị ya, na ụmụaka ndị ọzọ Charles Joseph n'ụdị dịgasị iche, sonye nna ya na-arụ ọrụ na ya studio. Ma nke kasị talent, nkà na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-amụta dị otú ahụ a mma musical ọpụrụiche, dị ka ihe e kere eke nke ifufe ngwá, gosiri na diọkpara - Adolf. Ya mere, n'ime afọ iri abụọ nke na-edu ndú Sachs enweta nna ya ogbako. Nke a bụ eziokwu na ya biography Adolfa Saksa na-aghọ ndị isi. Na 1834, a na-eto eto ọkachamara na-eme ka ndị mbụ dị oké njọ mma: na ọkọlọtọ atụmatụ nke German nlereanya nke clarinet, ọ enwekwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke valves ruo 24, na-eme ka a ngwá egwú bụ ihe na ano na nso aha. N'ihi na nke a ọ natara 1835 Certificate nke Enen si ulo oru ngosi na Brussels, na 1840 patented ya mepụtara.

a prototype nke a saxophone

Oghere nke ifufe ngwá factory - ọzọ dị mkpa na mere Adolf Saks. Music aghọwo n'ụzọ nkịtị-aghọ nke ya ndụ. Ịga nke Ọma ọrụ nke ogbako na nke ndị eze ukwu ikpe na-ekwe ka na-azọpụta ego, na na 1842 uka mmepụta ngwá egwú e guzobere na Paris. Adolf Saks onwe ya nọ na-na-arụ ọrụ mma nke arụpụtara ngwongwo.

N'ihi nke ịrụsi ọrụ ike iji melite bass clarinet nwe-agbanwe ya odidi: ọ bụ dị ka a na-ese anwụrụ ọjà. Nke a nwere ike budata ịgbatị nso nke ụda. Dị iche iche mere ndokwa ụda oghere egosi pereduvaniya valvụ. Nke a modernized ngwá egwú ma ghọọ onye na prototype nke saxophone.

The ọmụmụ nke a ọhụrụ ngwá

Master wee na-arụ ọrụ. Kwalite clarinet e gbanwee ọbụna ihe - wụkwasịrị nke metal. Ya na-emegharị ọnụ na-ekwuru ngalaba akp ala. Ya mere, na 1842, e nwere ọhụrụ ifufe ngwá, nke bụ nchepụta Adolf Saks. Ka m kọrọ ná mmalite nke saxophone ukwu? Ọ kpọ aha-ya Ophicleide.

Onye ọ bụla Sachs, French dere ihunanya, e ụtọ site homogeneous ọgaranya olu nke ọhụrụ ngwá ọrụ, na agagharị nke ya ọrụaka ma nyere oku na-aga ya sax ijikọta Sachs aha nke nchepụta na okwu Grik «ekwentị», nke pụtara "ụda." The nkịtị translation nke aha ya pụtara "ụda hụrụ Sachs." Berlioz dere mbụ mpempe music na a saxophone.

The ngwá e patented na 1946, na 1949 meriri a nrite ọlaedo na ulo oru ngosi na Paris.

Adolf Saks onwe ya kọwara saxophone: "My mmasị, ma a siri ike nwa." The nchepụta nwere ruo ọtụtụ emetụtaghị okwu ikpe n'ụlọikpe iji gosi ya chepụtara na "mmasị nwa."

The ụzọ na musical Olympus saxophone

Adolf Saks, nchepụta nke saxophone, n'ihi na nke a ọhụrụ na music bịara mara n'ụwa nile, ọ bụ ezie na e mesịrị ha kwalite ọzọ ifufe ngwá, kere saksogorn. N'oge ndụ ya na nna ya ukwu patented banyere 35 mepụtara.

Ná mmalite, ndị saxophone na-na-eji agha na ìgwè ndị agha. Nke nta nke nta a pụrụ iche ngwá malitere ntị ka a maara nke ọma-arọ nke oge. Bizet eji a saxophone ụda na "L'Arlesienne", na-ekwu Glazunov concerto maka Saxophone. The ngwá ọrụ ọhụrụ na-eji na orchestration nke "Pictures na ihe ngosi" Musorskogo mere Ravel, nakwa dị ka ya "Bolero". Prokofiev ewebata saxophone na balet "Romeo na Juliet", Rachmaninov - na "Symphonic egwú", Khachaturian - na balet "Gayane".

Ụwa nke oge a nke music, karịsịa Jazz, o siri ike iche n'echiche na-enweghị saxophone. Nke a na ngwá ọrụ a na-eji dị ka soloist na ensemble, a bit obere - na ìgwè ndị egwú.

isi ike nke ndụ

Adolf Saks, na mgbakwunye na-arụ ọrụ na a factory, anọgidewo na-arụkọ ọrụ na Paris Conservatoire, ebe ọ na-anapụta ngwá egwú. Ọ na 1857 ọ haziri a saxophone klas, kụziiri si 1858 na 1870. Ya andikabuana enyi na admirer, onye dere Hector Berlioz, kwuru na saxophone - a ọhụrụ ngwá ọrụ na-nwere ike dị ukwuu nke na ụda, nke nwere a full, obi ụtọ na vibrant ụda, Otú ọ dị, ngwa ngwa mitigated.

Talent na-adịghị nyere ka onye-nwe-eke na egwurugwu na mfe ndụ. Ya rụchara ndị na-ekwo ekworo, ekworo iro ama na mba ude. Adolf Saks, onye biography na enriched site ndị a emetụtaghị okwu ikpe agha, na-agbalị ichebe ha mepụtara na ya ezi aha megide ebubo plagiarism. Ọ goro oké ọnụ ọkàiwu, bụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ "ìgwè abụọ". O mesịrị emebiwo ukwu, wee odida factory, ikpe nwere na-emechi.

Ata ụta ya kpamkpam imebi ahụ ike nsogbu ama agadi onye, na February 4, 1894, ọ nwụrụ na ịda ogbenye.

Site mbubreyo narị afọ nke 19, ndị saxophone na-aghọ ndị ọzọ maara nke ọma ifufe ngwá. Ọ na-adịghị na-agụnye a nchịkọta egwu ìgwè ndị egwú dị ka isi, ma-arọ na-eji maka agbakwunye saxophone expressive now e ji mara na ndị ọzọ ngwá. Na biakwa obibia nke narị afọ nke 20 Jazz saxophone aghọ deafening ewu ewu. Ọ bụ ihe nwute na Adolf emeghị ndụ ruo ya mmeri.

Personal ndụ

Adolf Saks, onye biography bụ na-akpali na mwute na n'otu oge ahụ, ihe niile raara onwe ya music. Ọ ndibọhọ akpa ke uwem esie. Master E na nwunye eze, ọ bụ ezie na o biri ndụ na a obodo di na nwunye na a Spanish girl Louise Adele Maor. Ha zụlitere a ezinụlọ of 5 ụmụ. Nna azụmahịa gbakee site nwa-ya Adolf Edward.